Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(<i>Vigna unguiculata</i> (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin

Saliou Bello; Raphiou Maliki; Appolinaire Adandonon; Adolphe Azonkpin; Thomas Aidjo Houndete; Gustave Dagbenonbakin

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11

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Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin

Saliou Bello, Raphiou Maliki, Appolinaire Adandonon, Adolphe Azonkpin, Thomas Aidjo Houndete, Gustave Dagbenonbakin

Published in American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 6, Issue 1)

Received: 28 August 2020 Accepted: 5 October 2020 Published: 25 January 2021

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Abstract

The present study allowed to characterize at agro-morphological level, eight (08) traditional cowpea accessions from Benin and Ghana in order to identify the best performing ones. The test was installed in a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with four (04) repetitions in a station in Savè in Center-Benin. The parameters studied are the date of flowering and maturation, the numbers of stems and leaflets per plant, the height of plants, the port of the stem, the lengths of pods and petiole, the weights of pods, tops, seeds and of 100 seeds, the seed yield, the colors of flowers, pods and seeds, the shapes of leaflets and of seeds, the size and the appearance of seeds. Xlsat version 2018.6 software was used for multi-component analysis to categorize accessions by their significant variables. SAS 9.2 software was used for the analysis of variance and the comparison of the means of variables. The number of branches, the length of the petiole, the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the length of the pods, the weights of the pods and of the tops had a positive influence on the cowpea seeds yield. The accessions were classified into three groups. The first group is made up of three (03) high-performance accessions, Nketewade, Mung bean lens and Songotra, with a short cycle of 61 to 62 days and a high yield of between 1050 kg/ha and 1300 kg/ha. The second group is that of the Djetoko and black eye bean accessions of long-cycle from 80 to 88 days, with a yield of between 620 kg/ha and 800 kg/ha. The third group is made up of false Cassoulet, Ennepa and Nsroma accessions with a short cycle of 62 to 65 days and a low yield of between 175 kg/ha and 230 kg/ha. Multilocal tests and genetic molecular characterization must be considered for a good valuation of these cowpea accessions.

Published in	American Journal of Plant Biology (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11
Page(s)	1-10
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Plant Height, Performance, Pod Length, Number of Leaflets, Yield

References

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[25]	Zannou, A., Ahanchédé, A., Struik P. C., Richards, P., Zoundjihékpon, J., Tossou R., Goodhue S., 2004. Yam and cowpea diversity management by farmers in the guinea-sudan transition zone of Benin. N. J. A. S Wageningen Journal of Life Sciences, 52 (3-4): 393-420.
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APA Style

Saliou Bello, Raphiou Maliki, Appolinaire Adandonon, Adolphe Azonkpin, Thomas Aidjo Houndete, et al. (2021). Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin. American Journal of Plant Biology, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11

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ACS Style

Saliou Bello; Raphiou Maliki; Appolinaire Adandonon; Adolphe Azonkpin; Thomas Aidjo Houndete, et al. Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2021, 6(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11

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AMA Style

Saliou Bello, Raphiou Maliki, Appolinaire Adandonon, Adolphe Azonkpin, Thomas Aidjo Houndete, et al. Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin. Am J Plant Biol. 2021;6(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11,
  author = {Saliou Bello and Raphiou Maliki and Appolinaire Adandonon and Adolphe Azonkpin and Thomas Aidjo Houndete and Gustave Dagbenonbakin},
  title = {Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20210601.11},
  abstract = {The present study allowed to characterize at agro-morphological level, eight (08) traditional cowpea accessions from Benin and Ghana in order to identify the best performing ones. The test was installed in a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with four (04) repetitions in a station in Savè in Center-Benin. The parameters studied are the date of flowering and maturation, the numbers of stems and leaflets per plant, the height of plants, the port of the stem, the lengths of pods and petiole, the weights of pods, tops, seeds and of 100 seeds, the seed yield, the colors of flowers, pods and seeds, the shapes of leaflets and of seeds, the size and the appearance of seeds. Xlsat version 2018.6 software was used for multi-component analysis to categorize accessions by their significant variables. SAS 9.2 software was used for the analysis of variance and the comparison of the means of variables. The number of branches, the length of the petiole, the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the length of the pods, the weights of the pods and of the tops had a positive influence on the cowpea seeds yield. The accessions were classified into three groups. The first group is made up of three (03) high-performance accessions, Nketewade, Mung bean lens and Songotra, with a short cycle of 61 to 62 days and a high yield of between 1050 kg/ha and 1300 kg/ha. The second group is that of the Djetoko and black eye bean accessions of long-cycle from 80 to 88 days, with a yield of between 620 kg/ha and 800 kg/ha. The third group is made up of false Cassoulet, Ennepa and Nsroma accessions with a short cycle of 62 to 65 days and a low yield of between 175 kg/ha and 230 kg/ha. Multilocal tests and genetic molecular characterization must be considered for a good valuation of these cowpea accessions.},
 year = {2021}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin
AU  - Saliou Bello
AU  - Raphiou Maliki
AU  - Appolinaire Adandonon
AU  - Adolphe Azonkpin
AU  - Thomas Aidjo Houndete
AU  - Gustave Dagbenonbakin
Y1  - 2021/01/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11
AB  - The present study allowed to characterize at agro-morphological level, eight (08) traditional cowpea accessions from Benin and Ghana in order to identify the best performing ones. The test was installed in a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with four (04) repetitions in a station in Savè in Center-Benin. The parameters studied are the date of flowering and maturation, the numbers of stems and leaflets per plant, the height of plants, the port of the stem, the lengths of pods and petiole, the weights of pods, tops, seeds and of 100 seeds, the seed yield, the colors of flowers, pods and seeds, the shapes of leaflets and of seeds, the size and the appearance of seeds. Xlsat version 2018.6 software was used for multi-component analysis to categorize accessions by their significant variables. SAS 9.2 software was used for the analysis of variance and the comparison of the means of variables. The number of branches, the length of the petiole, the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the length of the pods, the weights of the pods and of the tops had a positive influence on the cowpea seeds yield. The accessions were classified into three groups. The first group is made up of three (03) high-performance accessions, Nketewade, Mung bean lens and Songotra, with a short cycle of 61 to 62 days and a high yield of between 1050 kg/ha and 1300 kg/ha. The second group is that of the Djetoko and black eye bean accessions of long-cycle from 80 to 88 days, with a yield of between 620 kg/ha and 800 kg/ha. The third group is made up of false Cassoulet, Ennepa and Nsroma accessions with a short cycle of 62 to 65 days and a low yield of between 175 kg/ha and 230 kg/ha. Multilocal tests and genetic molecular characterization must be considered for a good valuation of these cowpea accessions.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Saliou Bello

Agricultural Research Centre of South-Benin, National Agricultural Research Institute of Benin (CRA-Sud/INRAB), Attogon, Republic of Benin
Raphiou Maliki

Agricultural Research Centre of Center-Benin, National Agricultural Research Institute of Benin (CRA-Centre/INRAB), Allada, Republic of Benin
Appolinaire Adandonon

School of Crop and Seed Production and Management (EGPVS), National University of Agriculture, Ketou, Republic of Benin
Adolphe Azonkpin

Ouinhi Communal Unit, Territorial Agency of Agricultural Development (ATDA) of Pole 5, Ouinhi, Republic of Benin
Thomas Aidjo Houndete

Coton and Fibers Agricultural Research Centre (CRA-CF), National Agricultural Research Institute of Benin (CRA-CF/INRAB), Cotonou, Republic of Benin
Gustave Dagbenonbakin

Smallholders Agricultural Productivity Enhancement Program (SAPEP) Project, National Agricultural Research Institute of Benin (SAPEP/INRAB), Abomey-Calavi, Republic of Benin

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APA Style

Saliou Bello, Raphiou Maliki, Appolinaire Adandonon, Adolphe Azonkpin, Thomas Aidjo Houndete, et al. (2021). Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin. American Journal of Plant Biology, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11

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ACS Style

Saliou Bello; Raphiou Maliki; Appolinaire Adandonon; Adolphe Azonkpin; Thomas Aidjo Houndete, et al. Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin. Am. J. Plant Biol. 2021, 6(1), 1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11

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AMA Style

Saliou Bello, Raphiou Maliki, Appolinaire Adandonon, Adolphe Azonkpin, Thomas Aidjo Houndete, et al. Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin. Am J Plant Biol. 2021;6(1):1-10. doi: 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11,
  author = {Saliou Bello and Raphiou Maliki and Appolinaire Adandonon and Adolphe Azonkpin and Thomas Aidjo Houndete and Gustave Dagbenonbakin},
  title = {Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin},
  journal = {American Journal of Plant Biology},
  volume = {6},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-10},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajpb.20210601.11},
  abstract = {The present study allowed to characterize at agro-morphological level, eight (08) traditional cowpea accessions from Benin and Ghana in order to identify the best performing ones. The test was installed in a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with four (04) repetitions in a station in Savè in Center-Benin. The parameters studied are the date of flowering and maturation, the numbers of stems and leaflets per plant, the height of plants, the port of the stem, the lengths of pods and petiole, the weights of pods, tops, seeds and of 100 seeds, the seed yield, the colors of flowers, pods and seeds, the shapes of leaflets and of seeds, the size and the appearance of seeds. Xlsat version 2018.6 software was used for multi-component analysis to categorize accessions by their significant variables. SAS 9.2 software was used for the analysis of variance and the comparison of the means of variables. The number of branches, the length of the petiole, the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the length of the pods, the weights of the pods and of the tops had a positive influence on the cowpea seeds yield. The accessions were classified into three groups. The first group is made up of three (03) high-performance accessions, Nketewade, Mung bean lens and Songotra, with a short cycle of 61 to 62 days and a high yield of between 1050 kg/ha and 1300 kg/ha. The second group is that of the Djetoko and black eye bean accessions of long-cycle from 80 to 88 days, with a yield of between 620 kg/ha and 800 kg/ha. The third group is made up of false Cassoulet, Ennepa and Nsroma accessions with a short cycle of 62 to 65 days and a low yield of between 175 kg/ha and 230 kg/ha. Multilocal tests and genetic molecular characterization must be considered for a good valuation of these cowpea accessions.},
 year = {2021}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Agro-morphological Characterization of Eight (08) Cowpea Accessions [(Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.)] from Benin and Ghana Introduced in Center-Benin
AU  - Saliou Bello
AU  - Raphiou Maliki
AU  - Appolinaire Adandonon
AU  - Adolphe Azonkpin
AU  - Thomas Aidjo Houndete
AU  - Gustave Dagbenonbakin
Y1  - 2021/01/25
PY  - 2021
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11
T2  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JF  - American Journal of Plant Biology
JO  - American Journal of Plant Biology
SP  - 1
EP  - 10
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-8337
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajpb.20210601.11
AB  - The present study allowed to characterize at agro-morphological level, eight (08) traditional cowpea accessions from Benin and Ghana in order to identify the best performing ones. The test was installed in a Randomized Complete Block (RCB) design with four (04) repetitions in a station in Savè in Center-Benin. The parameters studied are the date of flowering and maturation, the numbers of stems and leaflets per plant, the height of plants, the port of the stem, the lengths of pods and petiole, the weights of pods, tops, seeds and of 100 seeds, the seed yield, the colors of flowers, pods and seeds, the shapes of leaflets and of seeds, the size and the appearance of seeds. Xlsat version 2018.6 software was used for multi-component analysis to categorize accessions by their significant variables. SAS 9.2 software was used for the analysis of variance and the comparison of the means of variables. The number of branches, the length of the petiole, the height of the plants, the number of leaves, the length of the pods, the weights of the pods and of the tops had a positive influence on the cowpea seeds yield. The accessions were classified into three groups. The first group is made up of three (03) high-performance accessions, Nketewade, Mung bean lens and Songotra, with a short cycle of 61 to 62 days and a high yield of between 1050 kg/ha and 1300 kg/ha. The second group is that of the Djetoko and black eye bean accessions of long-cycle from 80 to 88 days, with a yield of between 620 kg/ha and 800 kg/ha. The third group is made up of false Cassoulet, Ennepa and Nsroma accessions with a short cycle of 62 to 65 days and a low yield of between 175 kg/ha and 230 kg/ha. Multilocal tests and genetic molecular characterization must be considered for a good valuation of these cowpea accessions.
VL  - 6
IS  - 1
ER  -

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