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Effects of Accounting Bases on Financial Reporting in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna State

Received: 28 April 2020    Accepted: 5 December 2020    Published: 12 January 2021
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Abstract

Local Government financial reporting across the country has been largely driven by cash accounting basis and this has attracted a lot of criticism based on the quality of informational content of such report. Therefore, this study is carried out to assess the Local Government accounting basis on the financial reporting in Nigeria with particular emphasis on all the Local Government in Kaduna State. The study utilized descriptive research design using the entire 23 Local Governments in Kaduna State using their annual reports and accounts as a source of information. Also, the study utilized stata 12 to analyzed the formulated multiple regression model. The descriptive result reveals that there is wide variation in the financial reporting quality among the Local Governments under investigation across the state. This was supported by the large mean value of the size of the local government with a mean value of 16.824 suggesting that the Local Governments under investigation are of different sizes and probably their reporting quality will certainly differ. The regression summary reveals that the cumulative explanatory variables are statistically significant in explaining the effects of Local Government accounting basis on financial reporting. Similarly, the entire individual variable shows that they were all statistically significant having p-val < 0.05. This outcome suggests that the study failed to accept the null hypothesis. Therefore, the study recommends that the councils should ensure consistence in financial reporting in order to guarantee reliable and verifiable financial information as contained in the annual reports and accounts.

Published in International Journal of Business and Economics Research (Volume 10, Issue 1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Microfinance and Local Development

DOI 10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14
Page(s) 27-33
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Local Government, Financial Reporting Quality, Accounting, Revenue, Expenditure

References
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[3] Pallot, J. (2008). Accounting and Financial Management Reforms in the New Zealand Central Government: Context and Critique. Paper for the MENSAGEM DA GOVERNADORA À ASSEMBLÉIA LEGISLATIVA.
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[8] International Accounting Standards Board, 2008. Exposure Draft of An Improved Conceptual Framework for Financial Reporting. ISBN: 978-1-905590-65-0
[9] Giroux, H. (2002). Neoliberalism, corporate culture, and the promise of higher education: The university as a democratic public sphere. Harvard educational review, 72 (4), 425-464.
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[11] Gore, C. J. (2004). Commentary on how to interpret changes in an athletic performance test. Sportscience, 8.
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[15] Giroux, G., and Jones, R. (2011). Measuring audit quality of local governments in England and Wales. Research in Accounting Regulation, 23 (1), 60-66.
[16] Udeh, F., and Sopekan, S. (2015). Adoption of IPSAS and the quality of public sector financial reporting in Nigeria. Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, 6 (20), 1-9.
[17] Ifeoluwapo A. O. (2018) Implication of International Public Sector Accounting Standard and Financial reporting quality in Lagos State, Int. J. Adv. Res. 7 (1), 1124-1129.
[18] Obasi, A. H. (2008). Creating positive change in community organizations: A case for rediscovering Lewin. Nonprofit Management and Leadership, 18 (4), 485-496.
[19] Meyer, H. D., and Rowan, H. D. M. B. (2012). New Institutionalism in Education, The. SUNY Press.
[20] Banker, R. D., and Patton, J. M. (1987). Analytical agency theory and municipal accounting: An introduction and an application. Research in governmental and nonprofit accounting, 3(Part B), 29-50.
[21] Zimmerman, J. L. (1977). The municipal accounting maze: An analysis of political incentives. Journal of Accounting Research, 107-144.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Jimoh Ihiovi Ojo, Njijong Ajabwoa Marcelus. (2021). Effects of Accounting Bases on Financial Reporting in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna State. International Journal of Business and Economics Research, 10(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14

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    ACS Style

    Jimoh Ihiovi Ojo; Njijong Ajabwoa Marcelus. Effects of Accounting Bases on Financial Reporting in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna State. Int. J. Bus. Econ. Res. 2021, 10(1), 27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14

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    AMA Style

    Jimoh Ihiovi Ojo, Njijong Ajabwoa Marcelus. Effects of Accounting Bases on Financial Reporting in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna State. Int J Bus Econ Res. 2021;10(1):27-33. doi: 10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14,
      author = {Jimoh Ihiovi Ojo and Njijong Ajabwoa Marcelus},
      title = {Effects of Accounting Bases on Financial Reporting in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna State},
      journal = {International Journal of Business and Economics Research},
      volume = {10},
      number = {1},
      pages = {27-33},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijber.20211001.14},
      abstract = {Local Government financial reporting across the country has been largely driven by cash accounting basis and this has attracted a lot of criticism based on the quality of informational content of such report. Therefore, this study is carried out to assess the Local Government accounting basis on the financial reporting in Nigeria with particular emphasis on all the Local Government in Kaduna State. The study utilized descriptive research design using the entire 23 Local Governments in Kaduna State using their annual reports and accounts as a source of information. Also, the study utilized stata 12 to analyzed the formulated multiple regression model. The descriptive result reveals that there is wide variation in the financial reporting quality among the Local Governments under investigation across the state. This was supported by the large mean value of the size of the local government with a mean value of 16.824 suggesting that the Local Governments under investigation are of different sizes and probably their reporting quality will certainly differ. The regression summary reveals that the cumulative explanatory variables are statistically significant in explaining the effects of Local Government accounting basis on financial reporting. Similarly, the entire individual variable shows that they were all statistically significant having p-val < 0.05. This outcome suggests that the study failed to accept the null hypothesis. Therefore, the study recommends that the councils should ensure consistence in financial reporting in order to guarantee reliable and verifiable financial information as contained in the annual reports and accounts.},
     year = {2021}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Effects of Accounting Bases on Financial Reporting in Nigeria: The Case of Kaduna State
    AU  - Jimoh Ihiovi Ojo
    AU  - Njijong Ajabwoa Marcelus
    Y1  - 2021/01/12
    PY  - 2021
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14
    T2  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JF  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    JO  - International Journal of Business and Economics Research
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 33
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2328-756X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijber.20211001.14
    AB  - Local Government financial reporting across the country has been largely driven by cash accounting basis and this has attracted a lot of criticism based on the quality of informational content of such report. Therefore, this study is carried out to assess the Local Government accounting basis on the financial reporting in Nigeria with particular emphasis on all the Local Government in Kaduna State. The study utilized descriptive research design using the entire 23 Local Governments in Kaduna State using their annual reports and accounts as a source of information. Also, the study utilized stata 12 to analyzed the formulated multiple regression model. The descriptive result reveals that there is wide variation in the financial reporting quality among the Local Governments under investigation across the state. This was supported by the large mean value of the size of the local government with a mean value of 16.824 suggesting that the Local Governments under investigation are of different sizes and probably their reporting quality will certainly differ. The regression summary reveals that the cumulative explanatory variables are statistically significant in explaining the effects of Local Government accounting basis on financial reporting. Similarly, the entire individual variable shows that they were all statistically significant having p-val < 0.05. This outcome suggests that the study failed to accept the null hypothesis. Therefore, the study recommends that the councils should ensure consistence in financial reporting in order to guarantee reliable and verifiable financial information as contained in the annual reports and accounts.
    VL  - 10
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Local Government and Development Studies, Faculty of Administration, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna State, Nigeria

  • Department of Banking and Finance, Faculty of Social and Management Science, University of Buea, Buea, South West Region, Cameroon

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