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The Effects of Tax Incentives on Private Domestic Investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Received: 21 October 2023    Accepted: 10 November 2023    Published: 24 November 2023
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Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to assess the effects of tax incentives on private domestic investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study has adopted a Quantitative research method in which primary data were collected from private domestic investors’ through questionnaires and also secondary data which has been collected from Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) and Ethiopian revenues and customs authority through document analysis. Descriptive research method was used to describe the major roles of tax incentive on private domestic investment. Hence, the finding reveals that the major role of tax incentive on private domestic investment is stimulating capital accumulation. On the other hand OLS regression method was employed to assess the respective effect of tax incentives on private domestic investment. Thus, the finding reveals that tax holiday and export duty free significantly affect the capital value of private domestic investment whereas customs duty exemption and loss carries forward were found having insignificant effect on capital value of private domestic investment. Regarding, the control variables age, occupation and infrastructure was founded to have a significant positive influence on capital value of private domestic investment. Moreover, in a bid to solve problems related with tax incentives and private domestic investment, clearly assessing and understanding costs and benefit of providing tax incentives and making it specific to private domestic investors demand as well as building transparent and accountable tax incentive administration were forwarded for both policy makers and implementers respectively.

Published in International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12
Page(s) 164-173
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Tax Holiday, Export Duty Free, Customs Duty Free, Loss Carries Forward

References
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[4] Bes, M. (2013). Promoting Growth in the Caribbean: Tax Incentives in Theory and in Practice.
[5] Bolnick, B. (2004). Effectiveness and Economic Impact of Tax Incentives in the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC) Region, report by Nathan-MSI Group to the SADC Tax Subcommittee. Gabarone, Botswana: SADC.
[6] Clark, S., Cebreiro, A., & Bohmer, A. (2007). Tax Incentives for Investment–A Global Perspective: experiences in MENA and non-MENA countries. MENA-OECD Investment Programme.
[7] Durlauf, S. N., Johnson, P. A., & Temple, J. R. (2005). Growth econometrics. Handbook of economic growth, 1, 555-677.
[8] Deneke, S. (2001). Private sector development in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. March, 11, 2012.
[9] Dereje, W. (2014). The implication of tax incentives in enhancing investment in the manufacturing sector. Addis Ababa: Ethiopian Civil service University.
[10] Easson, A., & Zolt, E. M. (2002). Tax incentives. World Bank Institute, 1-36.
[11] IMF. 2015. Options for low income countries effective and efficient use of tax incentives for investment. Retrieved January 04, 2016 from https://www.imf.org/external/np/g20/pdf/101515.pdf
[12] Jain, D., & Mandot, N. (2012). Impact of demographic factors on investment decision of investors in Rajasthan. Researchers World, 3(2), 81.
[13] James, S. (2009). Tax and non-tax incentives and investments: evidence and policy implications. FIAS, The World Bank Group.
[14] Jordan, D. (2012). An overview of incentive theory and practice. a focus on the agro-processing industry in South Africa. Retrieved December 03, 2015, from www.nda.agric-za/doa dev/sidemen/agro process
[15] Kasshun, K (2014). Effects of tax incentives schemes on government revenue. Addis Ababa: Civil service University.
[16] Klemm, M. A. (2009). Causes, benefits, and risks of business tax incentives (No. 9-21). International Monetary Fund.
[17] Mankiw, N. G., Weinzierl, M., & Yagan, D. (2009). Optimal taxation in theory and practice. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(4), 147-174.
[18] Mosioma, A. (2007). Tax Competition: The role of Tax incentives in encouraging harmful tax competition in the East African Flower industry. Tax Justice Network for Africa.
[19] Muhdin, M. (2016). Determinants of Private Investment: A Systematic Review. International Journal of Economics, Finance and Management Sciences. 4 (2), 2016, pp. 52-56.
[20] Piana, V. (2001). Investment: significance and composition. Retrieved from www.economic.webinstititute.org
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[22] Samuel, K. (2015). The impact of tax incentives in attracting foreign direct investment in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa: Addis Ababa University.
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  • APA Style

    Kassa, A. (2023). The Effects of Tax Incentives on Private Domestic Investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 11(4), 164-173. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12

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    ACS Style

    Kassa, A. The Effects of Tax Incentives on Private Domestic Investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Int. J. Econ. Behav. Organ. 2023, 11(4), 164-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12

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    AMA Style

    Kassa A. The Effects of Tax Incentives on Private Domestic Investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Int J Econ Behav Organ. 2023;11(4):164-173. doi: 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12,
      author = {Aschalew Kassa},
      title = {The Effects of Tax Incentives on Private Domestic Investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia},
      journal = {International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {164-173},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijebo.20231104.12},
      abstract = {The main purpose of this study is to assess the effects of tax incentives on private domestic investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study has adopted a Quantitative research method in which primary data were collected from private domestic investors’ through questionnaires and also secondary data which has been collected from Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) and Ethiopian revenues and customs authority through document analysis. Descriptive research method was used to describe the major roles of tax incentive on private domestic investment. Hence, the finding reveals that the major role of tax incentive on private domestic investment is stimulating capital accumulation. On the other hand OLS regression method was employed to assess the respective effect of tax incentives on private domestic investment. Thus, the finding reveals that tax holiday and export duty free significantly affect the capital value of private domestic investment whereas customs duty exemption and loss carries forward were found having insignificant effect on capital value of private domestic investment. Regarding, the control variables age, occupation and infrastructure was founded to have a significant positive influence on capital value of private domestic investment. Moreover, in a bid to solve problems related with tax incentives and private domestic investment, clearly assessing and understanding costs and benefit of providing tax incentives and making it specific to private domestic investors demand as well as building transparent and accountable tax incentive administration were forwarded for both policy makers and implementers respectively.
    },
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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    T1  - The Effects of Tax Incentives on Private Domestic Investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
    AU  - Aschalew Kassa
    Y1  - 2023/11/24
    PY  - 2023
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12
    T2  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JF  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
    JO  - International Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijebo.20231104.12
    AB  - The main purpose of this study is to assess the effects of tax incentives on private domestic investment in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. The study has adopted a Quantitative research method in which primary data were collected from private domestic investors’ through questionnaires and also secondary data which has been collected from Ethiopian Investment Commission (EIC) and Ethiopian revenues and customs authority through document analysis. Descriptive research method was used to describe the major roles of tax incentive on private domestic investment. Hence, the finding reveals that the major role of tax incentive on private domestic investment is stimulating capital accumulation. On the other hand OLS regression method was employed to assess the respective effect of tax incentives on private domestic investment. Thus, the finding reveals that tax holiday and export duty free significantly affect the capital value of private domestic investment whereas customs duty exemption and loss carries forward were found having insignificant effect on capital value of private domestic investment. Regarding, the control variables age, occupation and infrastructure was founded to have a significant positive influence on capital value of private domestic investment. Moreover, in a bid to solve problems related with tax incentives and private domestic investment, clearly assessing and understanding costs and benefit of providing tax incentives and making it specific to private domestic investors demand as well as building transparent and accountable tax incentive administration were forwarded for both policy makers and implementers respectively.
    
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Author Information
  • Center for Public Policy Studies, Ethiopian Civil Service University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

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