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Analyzing Power Losses in Ghazni City's Electricity Distribution Network and Strategies for Minimizing Them

Received: 6 February 2023    Accepted: 30 March 2023    Published: 15 April 2023
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Abstract

Electricity is a vital source of energy that plays a crucial role in the economic and social development of a country. However, the distribution of electricity from power plants to consumers is a complex process that involves a network of electricity transmission and distribution systems. These systems are susceptible to losses that occur at various stages of the distribution process, such as transmission, conversion, and distribution. Power losses in distribution systems can be caused by technical and non-technical factors. Technical factors include conductor resistance, voltage drops, and transformer losses, while non-technical factors include theft and defective equipment. These losses can have significant economic consequences, such as lower reliability, higher costs, and lower revenues for utilities. Therefore, it is important to study and analyze the causes of power losses in distribution systems and develop strategies to reduce them. In this research, real field data of Ghazni Breshna Company was used to calculate electricity losses. In the case of Ghazni city electricity distribution network, the research shows that there is an energy loss of 11.7%, which amounts to 1,093,736 kWh per year. This energy loss results in a financial loss of 6,835,850 Afghanis for Barshna Company. The real field data obtained from Ghazni Breshna Company was used for the energy loss calculations. Several strategies can be used to reduce power losses, including reducing technical losses by improving equipment and maintenance practices, reducing non-technical losses by combating theft and illegal connections, and increasing the efficiency of the distribution network. In addition, improving energy management practices such as demand response, load balancing, and power factor correction can also help reduce power losses. Reducing power losses in the electric distribution system is critical to improving electric power reliability and quality and minimizing economic losses for utilities. In addition, high investment in this area can contribute to the growth of the nation's economy. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of understanding power losses in distribution systems and the need for effective measures to minimize these losses.

Published in International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion (Volume 9, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11
Page(s) 1-8
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Technical and Non-technical Factors, Energy Management Practices, Economic Consequences, Power Losses

References
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[2] Secic, A., Krpan, M., & Kuzle, I. (2019). Vibro-acoustic methods in the condition assessment of power transformers: A survey. IEEE Access, 7, 83915-83931.‏
[3] Pegado, R., Ñaupari, Z., Molina, Y., & Castillo, C. (2019). Radial distribution network reconfiguration for power loss reduction based on improved selective BPSO. Electric Power Systems Research, 169, 206-213.
[4] George, T., Youssef, A. R., Ebeed, M., & Kamel, S. (2018, February). Ant lion optimization technique for optimal capacitor placement based on total cost and power loss minimization. In 2018 International Conference on Innovative Trends in Computer Engineering (ITCE) (pp. 350-356). IEEE.‏
[5] ‏Gracheva, E., & Alimova, A. (2019, October). Calculation methods and comparative analysis of losses of active and electric energy in low voltage devices. In 2019 International Ural Conference on Electrical Power Engineering (UralCon) (pp. 361-367). IEEE.‏
[6] Dashtdar, M., Bajaj, M., Hosseinimoghadam, S. M. S., Sami, I., Choudhury, S., Rehman, A. U., & Goud, B. S. (2021). Improving voltage profile and reducing power losses based on reconfiguration and optimal placement of UPQC in the network by considering system reliability indices. International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems, 31 (11), e13120.
[7] Nourollahi, R., Salyani, P., Zare, K., Mohammadi-Ivatloo, B., & Abdul-Malek, Z. (2022). Peak-load management of distribution network using conservation voltage reduction and dynamic thermal rating. Sustainability, 14 (18), 11569.‏
[8] Agarwal, U., & Jain, N. (2020, February). Reconfiguration of the radial distribution network for reliability enhancement considering renewal energy sources. In 2020 International conference on electrical and electronics engineering (ICE3) (pp. 162-167). IEEE.
[9] Liu, J., Xu, F., Sun, C., & Loo, K. H. (2022). A Compact Single-Phase AC–DC Wireless Power Transfer Converter With Active Power Factor Correction. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, 70 (4), 3685-3696.‏
[10] Salman, M., Hongsheng, S., Aman, M. A., & Khan, Y. (2022). Enhancing Voltage Profile and Power Loss Reduction Considering Distributed Generation (DG) Resources. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, 12 (4), 8864-8871.‏
[11] Pastura, M., Barater, D., Nuzzo, S., & Franceschini, G. (2021, October). Investigation of resistivity impact on ac losses in hairpin conductors. In IECON 2021–47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society (pp. 1-6). IEEE.‏
[12] Habib, S., Kamran, M., & Rashid, U. (2015). Impact analysis of vehicle-to-grid technology and charging strategies of electric vehicles on distribution networks–a review. Journal of Power Sources, 277, 205-214.‏
[13] Das, C. K., Bass, O., Kothapalli, G., Mahmoud, T. S., & Habibi, D. (2018). Overview of energy storage systems in distribution networks: Placement, sizing, operation, and power quality. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 91, 1205-1230.‏
[14] Kalra, G. R., Pearce, M. G., Kim, S., Thrimawithana, D. J., & Covic, G. A. (2020). A power loss measurement technique for inductive power transfer magnetic couplers. IEEE Journal of Emerging and Selected Topics in Industrial Electronics, 1 (2), 113-122.‏
[15] Pardis, Mohammad Qays (2002) Power Supply of Industrial Institutions, Kabul, Kabul Polytechnic University.
[16] Danishmal, M., Sarwari, D. M., & Serat, Z. (2022). Investigation of Voltage Drop in the Primary Distribution Network of Ghazni City and Voltage Regulation in That Network. Engineering Science, 7 (3), 39-45.‏
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  • APA Style

    Massoud Danishmal, Abdulilah Rasoly, Hashmatullah Zeerak, Sayed Ahmad Zamir Fatemi. (2023). Analyzing Power Losses in Ghazni City's Electricity Distribution Network and Strategies for Minimizing Them. International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion, 9(1), 1-8. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11

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    ACS Style

    Massoud Danishmal; Abdulilah Rasoly; Hashmatullah Zeerak; Sayed Ahmad Zamir Fatemi. Analyzing Power Losses in Ghazni City's Electricity Distribution Network and Strategies for Minimizing Them. Int. J. Electr. Compon. Energy Convers. 2023, 9(1), 1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11

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    AMA Style

    Massoud Danishmal, Abdulilah Rasoly, Hashmatullah Zeerak, Sayed Ahmad Zamir Fatemi. Analyzing Power Losses in Ghazni City's Electricity Distribution Network and Strategies for Minimizing Them. Int J Electr Compon Energy Convers. 2023;9(1):1-8. doi: 10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11,
      author = {Massoud Danishmal and Abdulilah Rasoly and Hashmatullah Zeerak and Sayed Ahmad Zamir Fatemi},
      title = {Analyzing Power Losses in Ghazni City's Electricity Distribution Network and Strategies for Minimizing Them},
      journal = {International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion},
      volume = {9},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-8},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijecec.20230901.11},
      abstract = {Electricity is a vital source of energy that plays a crucial role in the economic and social development of a country. However, the distribution of electricity from power plants to consumers is a complex process that involves a network of electricity transmission and distribution systems. These systems are susceptible to losses that occur at various stages of the distribution process, such as transmission, conversion, and distribution. Power losses in distribution systems can be caused by technical and non-technical factors. Technical factors include conductor resistance, voltage drops, and transformer losses, while non-technical factors include theft and defective equipment. These losses can have significant economic consequences, such as lower reliability, higher costs, and lower revenues for utilities. Therefore, it is important to study and analyze the causes of power losses in distribution systems and develop strategies to reduce them. In this research, real field data of Ghazni Breshna Company was used to calculate electricity losses. In the case of Ghazni city electricity distribution network, the research shows that there is an energy loss of 11.7%, which amounts to 1,093,736 kWh per year. This energy loss results in a financial loss of 6,835,850 Afghanis for Barshna Company. The real field data obtained from Ghazni Breshna Company was used for the energy loss calculations. Several strategies can be used to reduce power losses, including reducing technical losses by improving equipment and maintenance practices, reducing non-technical losses by combating theft and illegal connections, and increasing the efficiency of the distribution network. In addition, improving energy management practices such as demand response, load balancing, and power factor correction can also help reduce power losses. Reducing power losses in the electric distribution system is critical to improving electric power reliability and quality and minimizing economic losses for utilities. In addition, high investment in this area can contribute to the growth of the nation's economy. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of understanding power losses in distribution systems and the need for effective measures to minimize these losses.},
     year = {2023}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Analyzing Power Losses in Ghazni City's Electricity Distribution Network and Strategies for Minimizing Them
    AU  - Massoud Danishmal
    AU  - Abdulilah Rasoly
    AU  - Hashmatullah Zeerak
    AU  - Sayed Ahmad Zamir Fatemi
    Y1  - 2023/04/15
    PY  - 2023
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11
    T2  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    JF  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    JO  - International Journal of Electrical Components and Energy Conversion
    SP  - 1
    EP  - 8
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8059
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijecec.20230901.11
    AB  - Electricity is a vital source of energy that plays a crucial role in the economic and social development of a country. However, the distribution of electricity from power plants to consumers is a complex process that involves a network of electricity transmission and distribution systems. These systems are susceptible to losses that occur at various stages of the distribution process, such as transmission, conversion, and distribution. Power losses in distribution systems can be caused by technical and non-technical factors. Technical factors include conductor resistance, voltage drops, and transformer losses, while non-technical factors include theft and defective equipment. These losses can have significant economic consequences, such as lower reliability, higher costs, and lower revenues for utilities. Therefore, it is important to study and analyze the causes of power losses in distribution systems and develop strategies to reduce them. In this research, real field data of Ghazni Breshna Company was used to calculate electricity losses. In the case of Ghazni city electricity distribution network, the research shows that there is an energy loss of 11.7%, which amounts to 1,093,736 kWh per year. This energy loss results in a financial loss of 6,835,850 Afghanis for Barshna Company. The real field data obtained from Ghazni Breshna Company was used for the energy loss calculations. Several strategies can be used to reduce power losses, including reducing technical losses by improving equipment and maintenance practices, reducing non-technical losses by combating theft and illegal connections, and increasing the efficiency of the distribution network. In addition, improving energy management practices such as demand response, load balancing, and power factor correction can also help reduce power losses. Reducing power losses in the electric distribution system is critical to improving electric power reliability and quality and minimizing economic losses for utilities. In addition, high investment in this area can contribute to the growth of the nation's economy. The results of this study demonstrate the importance of understanding power losses in distribution systems and the need for effective measures to minimize these losses.
    VL  - 9
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Electrical Power Engineering Department, Ghazni Technical University, Ghazni, Afghanistan

  • Electrical Power Engineering Department, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kabul, Afghanistan

  • Electrical Power Engineering Department, Kabul Polytechnic University, Kabul, Afghanistan

  • Energy Engineering Department, Ghazni Technical University, Ghazni, Afghanistan

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