Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District

Sangaré Mariam; El Ansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Mohamed Elmehdi; Kéïta Lassana; Ouattara Mamadou; Dramé Diaffé; Haïdara Abdoul Wahab; Dicko Ibrahim; Ganaba Modibo Abdoulaye; Samaké Hélène; Koné Fatogoma Issa; Soumaoro Siaka; Guindo Boubacary; Singaré Kadidiatou; Keïta Mohamed Amadou

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11

Research Article |

Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District

Sangaré Mariam^*, El Ansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Mohamed Elmehdi, Kéïta Lassana, Ouattara Mamadou, Dramé Diaffé, Haïdara Abdoul Wahab, Dicko Ibrahim, Ganaba Modibo Abdoulaye, Samaké Hélène, Koné Fatogoma Issa, Soumaoro Siaka, Guindo Boubacary, Singaré Kadidiatou, Keïta Mohamed Amadou

Published in International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (Volume 10, Issue 1)

Received: 26 January 2024 Accepted: 5 February 2024 Published: 20 February 2024

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Abstract

Acute otitis media is a very common condition in children under the age of 7, most of whom suffer their first episode before the first three years of life. Despite scientific advances in its therapeutic and preventive management, this condition remains frequent and cosmopolitan, particularly in otolaryngology (ENT) and pediatric wards. In view of the possibility of disabling complications, we set out to study the epidemiological and clinical profile of this condition for the first time in the ENT department of the Commune II Reference Health Centre in the District of Bamako, Mali. This is a descriptive, retrospective study, using routine consultation data from January to December 2022. Based on exhaustive sampling, we collected 568 cases of confirmed AOM, representing an incidence of 20.63%. Patient age ranged from 3 months to 83 years, with an average of 12.49 years. Overall, the 3-7 age groups predominated, with 30.63% of cases. However, patients under 2 years of age predominate in progressive forms of the various stages. This study shows that AOM is a frequent occurrence in our department, and highlights the need for good interdisciplinary networking between pediatricians and ENT specialists in the management of AOM, in order to avoid possible recurrences and functional sequelae.

Published in	International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology (Volume 10, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11
Page(s)	1-5
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Acute otitis Media, Epidemiology, Clinic, ENT Department, Bamako/Mali

References

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[2]	PLEBANI M, JABOYEDOFF M, FRIES S, ASNER S. Acute otitis media - modern management. Paediatrica. 2023; 34(1): 16-23. https://doi.org/10.35190/Paediatrica.f.2023.1.3
[3]	Scientific Council. Management of acute otitis media in an outpatient setting. 2020.
[4]	STEINEBACH A. Obstacles to therapeutic abstention in the treatment of acute otitis media in children over two years of age in general medicine [Medicine Thesis]. University of Paris Diderot-Paris 7; 2011.
[5]	BATIONO JMG. Algal otitis media in children aged 0 to 14 years at the YalgadoOuedraogo National Hospital Center: Epidemiological and bacteriological aspect (About 101 cases) [Medicine Thesis]. University of Ouagadougou; 2001.
[6]	OUEDRAOGO B. Acute otitis media in children aged 0 to 5 years in ENT consultation at CHNYO: epidemiological, clinical and progressive aspects. University of Ouagadougou; 1997.
[7]	VENEKAMP RP, SANDERS SL, GLASZIOU PP, ROVERS MM. Antibiotics for acute otitis media in children. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2023, Issue 11. Art. No.: CD000219. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.CD000219.pub5
[8]	High Authority of Health. Choice and duration of antibiotic therapy: Acute purulent otitis media in children. Saint-Denis La Plaine: HAS; 2021.
[9]	SACKO HB, DEMBELE RK, DIALLO AO, COULIBALY MS, TELLY N. Bacteriology of chronic suppurative otitis media in children in Mali. J TUN ENT. 2014; (31): 34-6.
[10]	COHEN R, WERNER A. Acute otitis media in children in 2020. Medicine & childhood. 2019; 270-6.
[11]	FRANCOIS M, OLIVIER C, PAPPO M. Practices of pediatricians and ENT specialists in the management of acute otitis media in urban children. Med Mal Infect. 1996; 26 (Special): 34-9.
[12]	BOUKALO N. Contribution to the epidemiological study of acute otitis media and their complications in children from birth to the age of 15 [Medicine Thesis]. [Abidjan]; 1991.
[13]	NJIFOU NJIMAH A, NSOM PHYLO P, MPESSA E, MOHO A, KUIFFO C, MINKA E, et al. Acute Otitis Media in Douala: Epidemiological, Clinical and Therapeutic Aspects in 120 Cases. Health Sci Dis. 2018; 20(1). Retrieved from https://www.hsd-fmsb.org/index.php/hsd/article/view/1280
[14]	KONATE O. The epidemioclinical profile of earache in the ENT-CCF CHU Gabriel Toure department [Medicine Thesis]. [Bamako]: University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako: Faculty of Medicine and Odonto-Stomatology; 2012.
[15]	CLAVELIN TR. Antibiotic therapy in acute otitis in children under 2 years old [Medicine Thesis]. Claude Bernard University: Lyon EST Faculty; 2015.

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APA Style

Mariam, S., Elmehdi, E. A. M. S. A. M., Lassana, K., Mamadou, O., Diaffé, D., et al. (2024). Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11

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ACS Style

Mariam, S.; Elmehdi, E. A. M. S. A. M.; Lassana, K.; Mamadou, O.; Diaffé, D., et al. Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District. Int. J. Otorhinolaryngol. 2024, 10(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11

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AMA Style

Mariam S, Elmehdi EAMSAM, Lassana K, Mamadou O, Diaffé D, et al. Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District. Int J Otorhinolaryngol. 2024;10(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11

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@article{10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11,
  author = {Sangaré Mariam and El Ansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Mohamed Elmehdi and Kéïta Lassana and Ouattara Mamadou and Dramé Diaffé and Haïdara Abdoul Wahab and Dicko Ibrahim and Ganaba Modibo Abdoulaye and Samaké Hélène and Koné Fatogoma Issa and Soumaoro Siaka and Guindo Boubacary and Singaré Kadidiatou and Keïta Mohamed Amadou},
  title = {Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District},
  journal = {International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijo.20241001.11},
  abstract = {Acute otitis media is a very common condition in children under the age of 7, most of whom suffer their first episode before the first three years of life. Despite scientific advances in its therapeutic and preventive management, this condition remains frequent and cosmopolitan, particularly in otolaryngology (ENT) and pediatric wards. In view of the possibility of disabling complications, we set out to study the epidemiological and clinical profile of this condition for the first time in the ENT department of the Commune II Reference Health Centre in the District of Bamako, Mali. This is a descriptive, retrospective study, using routine consultation data from January to December 2022. Based on exhaustive sampling, we collected 568 cases of confirmed AOM, representing an incidence of 20.63%. Patient age ranged from 3 months to 83 years, with an average of 12.49 years. Overall, the 3-7 age groups predominated, with 30.63% of cases. However, patients under 2 years of age predominate in progressive forms of the various stages. This study shows that AOM is a frequent occurrence in our department, and highlights the need for good interdisciplinary networking between pediatricians and ENT specialists in the management of AOM, in order to avoid possible recurrences and functional sequelae.
},
 year = {2024}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District
AU  - Sangaré Mariam
AU  - El Ansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Mohamed Elmehdi
AU  - Kéïta Lassana
AU  - Ouattara Mamadou
AU  - Dramé Diaffé
AU  - Haïdara Abdoul Wahab
AU  - Dicko Ibrahim
AU  - Ganaba Modibo Abdoulaye
AU  - Samaké Hélène
AU  - Koné Fatogoma Issa
AU  - Soumaoro Siaka
AU  - Guindo Boubacary
AU  - Singaré Kadidiatou
AU  - Keïta Mohamed Amadou
Y1  - 2024/02/20
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11
T2  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
JF  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
JO  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-2413
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11
AB  - Acute otitis media is a very common condition in children under the age of 7, most of whom suffer their first episode before the first three years of life. Despite scientific advances in its therapeutic and preventive management, this condition remains frequent and cosmopolitan, particularly in otolaryngology (ENT) and pediatric wards. In view of the possibility of disabling complications, we set out to study the epidemiological and clinical profile of this condition for the first time in the ENT department of the Commune II Reference Health Centre in the District of Bamako, Mali. This is a descriptive, retrospective study, using routine consultation data from January to December 2022. Based on exhaustive sampling, we collected 568 cases of confirmed AOM, representing an incidence of 20.63%. Patient age ranged from 3 months to 83 years, with an average of 12.49 years. Overall, the 3-7 age groups predominated, with 30.63% of cases. However, patients under 2 years of age predominate in progressive forms of the various stages. This study shows that AOM is a frequent occurrence in our department, and highlights the need for good interdisciplinary networking between pediatricians and ENT specialists in the management of AOM, in order to avoid possible recurrences and functional sequelae.

VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Sangaré Mariam

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District, Bamako, Mali

Contact Email
El Ansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Mohamed Elmehdi

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, Commune VI Referral Health Center in the Bamako District, Bamako, Mali
Kéïta Lassana

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District, Bamako, Mali
Ouattara Mamadou

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District, Bamako, Mali
Dramé Diaffé

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District, Bamako, Mali
Haïdara Abdoul Wahab

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, Regional Hospital Nianancoro Fomba de Ségou, Segou, Mali
Dicko Ibrahim

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali
Ganaba Modibo Abdoulaye

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali
Samaké Hélène

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali
Koné Fatogoma Issa

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali
Soumaoro Siaka

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali
Guindo Boubacary

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali
Singaré Kadidiatou

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali
Keïta Mohamed Amadou

Ear, Nose and Throat (ENT) Department, University Hospital Gabriel Touré, Bamako, Mali

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APA Style

Mariam, S., Elmehdi, E. A. M. S. A. M., Lassana, K., Mamadou, O., Diaffé, D., et al. (2024). Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 10(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11

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ACS Style

Mariam, S.; Elmehdi, E. A. M. S. A. M.; Lassana, K.; Mamadou, O.; Diaffé, D., et al. Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District. Int. J. Otorhinolaryngol. 2024, 10(1), 1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11

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AMA Style

Mariam S, Elmehdi EAMSAM, Lassana K, Mamadou O, Diaffé D, et al. Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District. Int J Otorhinolaryngol. 2024;10(1):1-5. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11

Copy | Download

@article{10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11,
  author = {Sangaré Mariam and El Ansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Mohamed Elmehdi and Kéïta Lassana and Ouattara Mamadou and Dramé Diaffé and Haïdara Abdoul Wahab and Dicko Ibrahim and Ganaba Modibo Abdoulaye and Samaké Hélène and Koné Fatogoma Issa and Soumaoro Siaka and Guindo Boubacary and Singaré Kadidiatou and Keïta Mohamed Amadou},
  title = {Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District},
  journal = {International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology},
  volume = {10},
  number = {1},
  pages = {1-5},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijo.20241001.11},
  abstract = {Acute otitis media is a very common condition in children under the age of 7, most of whom suffer their first episode before the first three years of life. Despite scientific advances in its therapeutic and preventive management, this condition remains frequent and cosmopolitan, particularly in otolaryngology (ENT) and pediatric wards. In view of the possibility of disabling complications, we set out to study the epidemiological and clinical profile of this condition for the first time in the ENT department of the Commune II Reference Health Centre in the District of Bamako, Mali. This is a descriptive, retrospective study, using routine consultation data from January to December 2022. Based on exhaustive sampling, we collected 568 cases of confirmed AOM, representing an incidence of 20.63%. Patient age ranged from 3 months to 83 years, with an average of 12.49 years. Overall, the 3-7 age groups predominated, with 30.63% of cases. However, patients under 2 years of age predominate in progressive forms of the various stages. This study shows that AOM is a frequent occurrence in our department, and highlights the need for good interdisciplinary networking between pediatricians and ENT specialists in the management of AOM, in order to avoid possible recurrences and functional sequelae.
},
 year = {2024}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Epidemiological Profiles of Acute Otitis Media at the Commune II Referral Health Center in the Bamako District
AU  - Sangaré Mariam
AU  - El Ansari Mohamed Saydi Ag Mohamed Elmehdi
AU  - Kéïta Lassana
AU  - Ouattara Mamadou
AU  - Dramé Diaffé
AU  - Haïdara Abdoul Wahab
AU  - Dicko Ibrahim
AU  - Ganaba Modibo Abdoulaye
AU  - Samaké Hélène
AU  - Koné Fatogoma Issa
AU  - Soumaoro Siaka
AU  - Guindo Boubacary
AU  - Singaré Kadidiatou
AU  - Keïta Mohamed Amadou
Y1  - 2024/02/20
PY  - 2024
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11
T2  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
JF  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
JO  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
SP  - 1
EP  - 5
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2472-2413
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20241001.11
AB  - Acute otitis media is a very common condition in children under the age of 7, most of whom suffer their first episode before the first three years of life. Despite scientific advances in its therapeutic and preventive management, this condition remains frequent and cosmopolitan, particularly in otolaryngology (ENT) and pediatric wards. In view of the possibility of disabling complications, we set out to study the epidemiological and clinical profile of this condition for the first time in the ENT department of the Commune II Reference Health Centre in the District of Bamako, Mali. This is a descriptive, retrospective study, using routine consultation data from January to December 2022. Based on exhaustive sampling, we collected 568 cases of confirmed AOM, representing an incidence of 20.63%. Patient age ranged from 3 months to 83 years, with an average of 12.49 years. Overall, the 3-7 age groups predominated, with 30.63% of cases. However, patients under 2 years of age predominate in progressive forms of the various stages. This study shows that AOM is a frequent occurrence in our department, and highlights the need for good interdisciplinary networking between pediatricians and ENT specialists in the management of AOM, in order to avoid possible recurrences and functional sequelae.

VL  - 10
IS  - 1
ER  -

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