In this paper, we examine two interconnected problems. The first relates to the generation of electromagnetic energy and its widespread use in various fields, including radar, communications, and microwave technology in medicine, industry, science, agriculture, and so on. We analyze existing energy types, highlighting the role and significance of electromagnetic energy and its influence on multiple technologies and processes. The second problem focuses on effective electromagnetic energy sources, with conventional magnetrons being the most commonly used. Developing double-output magnetrons is a promising approach to improving the design of traditional magnetrons across a broad range of frequencies and power levels. We present the theoretical and experimental results of studies on low-voltage dual-output magnetrons, including prototypes for the X and Ku bands. These magnetrons achieve maximum average powers of approximately 18.6 W and 15.5 W, with frequency tuning ranges of about 220 MHz and 150 MHz, and frequency stability of no worse than 10-6. Computer modeling results for a W-band magnetron are also provided. Examples of using dual-output magnetrons in radar and communication systems include frequency tuning, stabilization, and modulation. The design methodology for low-voltage double-output magnetrons is also shared, particularly for high-power magnetrons, such as oven magnetrons, which have two RF energy outputs. The operational features and benefits of this innovative magnetron are discussed. It is demonstrated that employing a second RF output allows for frequency tuning up of the oven magnetron in the range approximately 460 MHz, with an anode voltage of 4.1 kV and an output power of 800 W. Potential application areas for this magnetron are also explored.
| Published in | Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering (Volume 13, Issue 5) |
| DOI | 10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11 |
| Page(s) | 214-225 |
| Creative Commons |
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
| Copyright |
Copyright © The Author(s), 2025. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Oven Magnetron, Double-output Magnetron, Electromagnetic Energy, Frequency Tuning, Frequency Stabilization, Frequency Locking, Microwave Heating, Microwave Power Transmission
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APA Style
Churyumov, G., Hui, Q. J., Kuzmychov, I., Yuchen, T. (2025). Magnetron as an Effective Source of Electromagnetic Energy: Development and Application Prospects. Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 13(5), 214-225. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11
ACS Style
Churyumov, G.; Hui, Q. J.; Kuzmychov, I.; Yuchen, T. Magnetron as an Effective Source of Electromagnetic Energy: Development and Application Prospects. J. Electr. Electron. Eng. 2025, 13(5), 214-225. doi: 10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11
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Download@article{10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11,
author = {Gennadiy Churyumov and Qiu Jing Hui and Ihor Kuzmychov and Tong Yuchen},
title = {Magnetron as an Effective Source of Electromagnetic Energy: Development and Application Prospects
},
journal = {Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering},
volume = {13},
number = {5},
pages = {214-225},
doi = {10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11},
url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11},
eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jeee.20251305.11},
abstract = {In this paper, we examine two interconnected problems. The first relates to the generation of electromagnetic energy and its widespread use in various fields, including radar, communications, and microwave technology in medicine, industry, science, agriculture, and so on. We analyze existing energy types, highlighting the role and significance of electromagnetic energy and its influence on multiple technologies and processes. The second problem focuses on effective electromagnetic energy sources, with conventional magnetrons being the most commonly used. Developing double-output magnetrons is a promising approach to improving the design of traditional magnetrons across a broad range of frequencies and power levels. We present the theoretical and experimental results of studies on low-voltage dual-output magnetrons, including prototypes for the X and Ku bands. These magnetrons achieve maximum average powers of approximately 18.6 W and 15.5 W, with frequency tuning ranges of about 220 MHz and 150 MHz, and frequency stability of no worse than 10-6. Computer modeling results for a W-band magnetron are also provided. Examples of using dual-output magnetrons in radar and communication systems include frequency tuning, stabilization, and modulation. The design methodology for low-voltage double-output magnetrons is also shared, particularly for high-power magnetrons, such as oven magnetrons, which have two RF energy outputs. The operational features and benefits of this innovative magnetron are discussed. It is demonstrated that employing a second RF output allows for frequency tuning up of the oven magnetron in the range approximately 460 MHz, with an anode voltage of 4.1 kV and an output power of 800 W. Potential application areas for this magnetron are also explored.
},
year = {2025}
}
TY - JOUR T1 - Magnetron as an Effective Source of Electromagnetic Energy: Development and Application Prospects AU - Gennadiy Churyumov AU - Qiu Jing Hui AU - Ihor Kuzmychov AU - Tong Yuchen Y1 - 2025/10/27 PY - 2025 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11 DO - 10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11 T2 - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering JF - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering JO - Journal of Electrical and Electronic Engineering SP - 214 EP - 225 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2329-1605 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jeee.20251305.11 AB - In this paper, we examine two interconnected problems. The first relates to the generation of electromagnetic energy and its widespread use in various fields, including radar, communications, and microwave technology in medicine, industry, science, agriculture, and so on. We analyze existing energy types, highlighting the role and significance of electromagnetic energy and its influence on multiple technologies and processes. The second problem focuses on effective electromagnetic energy sources, with conventional magnetrons being the most commonly used. Developing double-output magnetrons is a promising approach to improving the design of traditional magnetrons across a broad range of frequencies and power levels. We present the theoretical and experimental results of studies on low-voltage dual-output magnetrons, including prototypes for the X and Ku bands. These magnetrons achieve maximum average powers of approximately 18.6 W and 15.5 W, with frequency tuning ranges of about 220 MHz and 150 MHz, and frequency stability of no worse than 10-6. Computer modeling results for a W-band magnetron are also provided. Examples of using dual-output magnetrons in radar and communication systems include frequency tuning, stabilization, and modulation. The design methodology for low-voltage double-output magnetrons is also shared, particularly for high-power magnetrons, such as oven magnetrons, which have two RF energy outputs. The operational features and benefits of this innovative magnetron are discussed. It is demonstrated that employing a second RF output allows for frequency tuning up of the oven magnetron in the range approximately 460 MHz, with an anode voltage of 4.1 kV and an output power of 800 W. Potential application areas for this magnetron are also explored. VL - 13 IS - 5 ER -
Electronic Engineering Department, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
Electronic Engineering Department, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
Vacuum Electronics Department, O. Ya. Usikov Institute for Radio Physics and Electronics, National Academy of Science of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Electronic Engineering Department, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, China
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