Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon

Samuel Nambile Cumber; Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne; Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber; Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong

doi:doi:10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17

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Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon

Samuel Nambile Cumber, Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber, Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 2, Issue 4)

Received: 14 September 2016 Accepted: 12 October 2016 Published: 23 November 2016

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Abstract

HIV/AIDS is a major global public health concernWorldwide over 40 million people are estimated to be infected with 28 million people from Sub-Saharan Africa at the end of 2001. This is the region with the highest prevalence. This study was carried out in the Buea Health District of the South west region Cameroon. Was a descriptive cross sectional study design. A convenient sampling method was used for this study where in the nurses on duty who agreed to fill the questionnaires. A sample size of 60 was targeted, 20 was disqualified. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 and is presented on table and charts. Nurses are unable to identify neither all the roles of the nurse in PMTCT nor all the package of activities of the PMTCT program (identify women with HIV for example). However, they were very knowledgeable on MTCT and the effects of HIV on children. They identified some challenges they faced in two main areas; remuneration and poor collaboration between nurses and clients. From their responses a number of challenges were deduced as well. It was then concluded that nurses in the Buea health district do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. Therefore the null hypothesis was then discarded and the alternate hypothesis adopted that nurses do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. These challenges need to be addressed so that vision of zero incidence of HIV in new born could be achieved for an AIDS free world.

Published in	Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 2, Issue 4)
DOI	10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17
Page(s)	65-73
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2016. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Nurses, Prevention, Mother, HIV, Transmission, Cameroon

References

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[2]	Abou and Grents Kantu (2008). "Counting on Mother’s Love: The Global Politics of Prevention of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV in Eastern Africa". In Hahn R, Inhorn M. Anthropology and Public Health: Bridging Differences in Culture and Society. Oxford University Press. p. 449.
[3]	Graham Stein (2000). Prevention of mother to child transmission; the problems faced by health workers in developing countries.23 (1): 18–23.
[4]	Abajobir Lee (2013). "Maternal syphilis and vertical perinatal transmission of human immunodeficiency virus type-1 infection". International Journal of Gynaecology and Obstetrics: the Official Organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics63 (3): 246–254.
[5]	Peltzer H Mendez, (June 2015). "Vertical transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection. Reactivity of maternal sera with glycoprotein 120 and 41 peptides from HIV type 1". J Clin Invest89 (6): 1923–1930.
[6]	UNAIDS (2004) progress reports of PMTCT.
[7]	WHO (2013) consolidated guidelines on the use of ARV for treating and preventing infections.
[8]	Baxter White, E. (2010). HIV/AIDS: The Research, the Politics, the Women’s Perspectives. McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers. p. 12.
[9]	Baumann Kuhn L (2009). "Breast feeding: A time to craft new policies". J Public Health Policy30 (3): 300–10.
[10]	Msuya Yu (2009). "Vertical transmission of HIV/AIDS". Curr Microbiol.58 (4): 315–320.
[11]	Ekanem Okwi, (2014). MTCT; Assessing the factors influencing mother to child transmission of HIV/AIDS in Enugu Nigeria.
[12]	Gross (2014). Definitions and Indicators in Family Planning. Maternal & Child Health and Reproductive Health. By European Regional Office, World Health Organization. Revised March 1999 & January 2001. In turn citing: WHO Geneva, WHA20.19, WHA43.27, Article 23.
[13]	Jayasuriya Fawzi W (2012). "Randomized trial of vitamin supplements in relation to vertical transmission of HIV-1 in Tanzania". Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes23 (3): 246–254.
[14]	Maman Oka (2001). PMTCT; Vertical transmission and the effect on infants. Page 17, 40.
[15]	Sweeney Feldman, (2005). Cultural Transmission and Evolution: A Quantitative Approach. (Mpb-16). Princeton University Press. ISBN.
[16]	Newell Abdel-Fattah (2006). "Pediatric HIV/AIDS and fetal medicine indications: only CMV is necessary in the United Kingdom". Prenat. Diagn.25 (11): 1028–31.
[17]	Uyango Kutu (2004). PMTCT; challenges prevention of mother to child transmission programs in Uganda. page 34.

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Samuel Nambile Cumber, Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber, Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong. (2016). Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 2(4), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17

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Samuel Nambile Cumber; Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne; Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber; Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong. Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2016, 2(4), 65-73. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17

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AMA Style

Samuel Nambile Cumber, Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber, Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong. Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon. J Fam Med Health Care. 2016;2(4):65-73. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17

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@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17,
  author = {Samuel Nambile Cumber and Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne and Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber and Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong},
  title = {Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon},
  journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65-73},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20160204.17},
  abstract = {HIV/AIDS is a major global public health concernWorldwide over 40 million people are estimated to be infected with 28 million people from Sub-Saharan Africa at the end of 2001. This is the region with the highest prevalence. This study was carried out in the Buea Health District of the South west region Cameroon. Was a descriptive cross sectional study design. A convenient sampling method was used for this study where in the nurses on duty who agreed to fill the questionnaires. A sample size of 60 was targeted, 20 was disqualified. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 and is presented on table and charts. Nurses are unable to identify neither all the roles of the nurse in PMTCT nor all the package of activities of the PMTCT program (identify women with HIV for example). However, they were very knowledgeable on MTCT and the effects of HIV on children. They identified some challenges they faced in two main areas; remuneration and poor collaboration between nurses and clients. From their responses a number of challenges were deduced as well. It was then concluded that nurses in the Buea health district do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. Therefore the null hypothesis was then discarded and the alternate hypothesis adopted that nurses do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. These challenges need to be addressed so that vision of zero incidence of HIV in new born could be achieved for an AIDS free world.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon
AU  - Samuel Nambile Cumber
AU  - Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne
AU  - Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber
AU  - Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong
Y1  - 2016/11/23
PY  - 2016
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DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17
T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
SP  - 65
EP  - 73
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8342
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17
AB  - HIV/AIDS is a major global public health concernWorldwide over 40 million people are estimated to be infected with 28 million people from Sub-Saharan Africa at the end of 2001. This is the region with the highest prevalence. This study was carried out in the Buea Health District of the South west region Cameroon. Was a descriptive cross sectional study design. A convenient sampling method was used for this study where in the nurses on duty who agreed to fill the questionnaires. A sample size of 60 was targeted, 20 was disqualified. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 and is presented on table and charts. Nurses are unable to identify neither all the roles of the nurse in PMTCT nor all the package of activities of the PMTCT program (identify women with HIV for example). However, they were very knowledgeable on MTCT and the effects of HIV on children. They identified some challenges they faced in two main areas; remuneration and poor collaboration between nurses and clients. From their responses a number of challenges were deduced as well. It was then concluded that nurses in the Buea health district do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. Therefore the null hypothesis was then discarded and the alternate hypothesis adopted that nurses do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. These challenges need to be addressed so that vision of zero incidence of HIV in new born could be achieved for an AIDS free world.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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Author Information

Samuel Nambile Cumber

Discipline of Public Health Medicine, Department of Nursing & Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne

Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon
Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber

Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon
Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong

Under Privileged Children and Women Assistance (UPCAWA-SWEDEN), Buea, Cameroon

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APA Style

Samuel Nambile Cumber, Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber, Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong. (2016). Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 2(4), 65-73. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17

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ACS Style

Samuel Nambile Cumber; Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne; Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber; Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong. Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2016, 2(4), 65-73. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17

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AMA Style

Samuel Nambile Cumber, Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne, Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber, Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong. Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon. J Fam Med Health Care. 2016;2(4):65-73. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17

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@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17,
  author = {Samuel Nambile Cumber and Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne and Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber and Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong},
  title = {Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon},
  journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
  volume = {2},
  number = {4},
  pages = {65-73},
  doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20160204.17},
  abstract = {HIV/AIDS is a major global public health concernWorldwide over 40 million people are estimated to be infected with 28 million people from Sub-Saharan Africa at the end of 2001. This is the region with the highest prevalence. This study was carried out in the Buea Health District of the South west region Cameroon. Was a descriptive cross sectional study design. A convenient sampling method was used for this study where in the nurses on duty who agreed to fill the questionnaires. A sample size of 60 was targeted, 20 was disqualified. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 and is presented on table and charts. Nurses are unable to identify neither all the roles of the nurse in PMTCT nor all the package of activities of the PMTCT program (identify women with HIV for example). However, they were very knowledgeable on MTCT and the effects of HIV on children. They identified some challenges they faced in two main areas; remuneration and poor collaboration between nurses and clients. From their responses a number of challenges were deduced as well. It was then concluded that nurses in the Buea health district do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. Therefore the null hypothesis was then discarded and the alternate hypothesis adopted that nurses do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. These challenges need to be addressed so that vision of zero incidence of HIV in new born could be achieved for an AIDS free world.},
 year = {2016}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Assessing Challenges Faced by Nurses in Delivering Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS Services in Buea Health District, Cameroon
AU  - Samuel Nambile Cumber
AU  - Munongo Gyengsi Yvonne
AU  - Rosaline Yumumkah Kanjo Cumber
AU  - Tabi-Arrey Victory-Noel Maojong
Y1  - 2016/11/23
PY  - 2016
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17
T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
SP  - 65
EP  - 73
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2469-8342
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20160204.17
AB  - HIV/AIDS is a major global public health concernWorldwide over 40 million people are estimated to be infected with 28 million people from Sub-Saharan Africa at the end of 2001. This is the region with the highest prevalence. This study was carried out in the Buea Health District of the South west region Cameroon. Was a descriptive cross sectional study design. A convenient sampling method was used for this study where in the nurses on duty who agreed to fill the questionnaires. A sample size of 60 was targeted, 20 was disqualified. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 16 and is presented on table and charts. Nurses are unable to identify neither all the roles of the nurse in PMTCT nor all the package of activities of the PMTCT program (identify women with HIV for example). However, they were very knowledgeable on MTCT and the effects of HIV on children. They identified some challenges they faced in two main areas; remuneration and poor collaboration between nurses and clients. From their responses a number of challenges were deduced as well. It was then concluded that nurses in the Buea health district do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. Therefore the null hypothesis was then discarded and the alternate hypothesis adopted that nurses do face challenges in delivering PMTCT services. These challenges need to be addressed so that vision of zero incidence of HIV in new born could be achieved for an AIDS free world.
VL  - 2
IS  - 4
ER  -

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