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Healthcare Reform in the U.S. Must Be Driven by Policy and Data, Not Politics and Ideology

Received: 21 February 2020     Accepted: 9 March 2020     Published: 31 March 2020
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Abstract

Background U.S. healthcare spending will reach 20% of GDP by 2026. Despite this spending, almost 14% of our under-65 population still lacks health insurance and out-of-pocket healthcare spending is high. To date, much of the healthcare reform debate has focused on who pays—the government, employers or individuals. Objective To review current healthcare reform issues and evidence. Method We address the questions of how much we pay, how we pay and what we receive for the money as a potential foundation for constructive dialogue. Results U.S. healthcare spending continues to exceed that of other countries, without offering universal coverage. Notwithstanding coverage expansions implemented under the Affordable Care Act, uninsurance rates have been rising. Rapid growth of high deductible plans has also significantly increased rates of underinsurance. There is very little evidence that specific policies or interventions employed to date will significantly reduce cost, especially under a fee for service system, where volume makes up for cuts. Global risk payments hold the greatest promise for real cost containment because they can drive true delivery system reform. Conclusion Meaningful, long-term healthcare reform cannot be successful until comprehensive, evidence-based policies that address healthcare costs are fully embraced and implemented.

Published in Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 6, Issue 1)
DOI 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15
Page(s) 24-30
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Healthcare Reform, Healthcare Cost, U.S. Healthcare System, Access and Coverage

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Teresa Waters, Michael Karpf. (2020). Healthcare Reform in the U.S. Must Be Driven by Policy and Data, Not Politics and Ideology. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 6(1), 24-30. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15

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    ACS Style

    Teresa Waters; Michael Karpf. Healthcare Reform in the U.S. Must Be Driven by Policy and Data, Not Politics and Ideology. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2020, 6(1), 24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15

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    AMA Style

    Teresa Waters, Michael Karpf. Healthcare Reform in the U.S. Must Be Driven by Policy and Data, Not Politics and Ideology. J Fam Med Health Care. 2020;6(1):24-30. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15

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  • @article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15,
      author = {Teresa Waters and Michael Karpf},
      title = {Healthcare Reform in the U.S. Must Be Driven by Policy and Data, Not Politics and Ideology},
      journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {24-30},
      doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20200601.15},
      abstract = {Background U.S. healthcare spending will reach 20% of GDP by 2026. Despite this spending, almost 14% of our under-65 population still lacks health insurance and out-of-pocket healthcare spending is high. To date, much of the healthcare reform debate has focused on who pays—the government, employers or individuals. Objective To review current healthcare reform issues and evidence. Method We address the questions of how much we pay, how we pay and what we receive for the money as a potential foundation for constructive dialogue. Results U.S. healthcare spending continues to exceed that of other countries, without offering universal coverage. Notwithstanding coverage expansions implemented under the Affordable Care Act, uninsurance rates have been rising. Rapid growth of high deductible plans has also significantly increased rates of underinsurance. There is very little evidence that specific policies or interventions employed to date will significantly reduce cost, especially under a fee for service system, where volume makes up for cuts. Global risk payments hold the greatest promise for real cost containment because they can drive true delivery system reform. Conclusion Meaningful, long-term healthcare reform cannot be successful until comprehensive, evidence-based policies that address healthcare costs are fully embraced and implemented.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    T1  - Healthcare Reform in the U.S. Must Be Driven by Policy and Data, Not Politics and Ideology
    AU  - Teresa Waters
    AU  - Michael Karpf
    Y1  - 2020/03/31
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    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15
    DO  - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15
    T2  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JF  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
    JO  - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care
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    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2469-8342
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20200601.15
    AB  - Background U.S. healthcare spending will reach 20% of GDP by 2026. Despite this spending, almost 14% of our under-65 population still lacks health insurance and out-of-pocket healthcare spending is high. To date, much of the healthcare reform debate has focused on who pays—the government, employers or individuals. Objective To review current healthcare reform issues and evidence. Method We address the questions of how much we pay, how we pay and what we receive for the money as a potential foundation for constructive dialogue. Results U.S. healthcare spending continues to exceed that of other countries, without offering universal coverage. Notwithstanding coverage expansions implemented under the Affordable Care Act, uninsurance rates have been rising. Rapid growth of high deductible plans has also significantly increased rates of underinsurance. There is very little evidence that specific policies or interventions employed to date will significantly reduce cost, especially under a fee for service system, where volume makes up for cuts. Global risk payments hold the greatest promise for real cost containment because they can drive true delivery system reform. Conclusion Meaningful, long-term healthcare reform cannot be successful until comprehensive, evidence-based policies that address healthcare costs are fully embraced and implemented.
    VL  - 6
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Author Information
  • Department of Health Management & Policy, University of Kentucky College of Public Health, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

  • Department of Medicine, University of Kentucky College of Medicine, Lexington, Kentucky, United States

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