Optimal breastfeeding, which involves initiating breastfeeding within one hour of birth, giving colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding for six months, and introducing complementary food at six months, prevents under-five deaths in developing countries, saving millions of lives annually. The maximum effect of prolactin and oxytocin on milk production is dependent on insulin, insulin-like growth factors, cortisol, and the intake of nutrients and fluids. Stress affects these factors and processes, reducing the quantity and quality of milk for the growth and health of the baby. The supportive or non-supportive role of male partners affects the mothers' physical and emotional states. The researchers administered a structured questionnaire of 13 close-ended questions through scheduled interviews with 275 male parents of children younger than two years. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0 analyzed the data to generate frequencies, median, and interquartile range as measures of dispersion and central tendency, respectively. Spearman's rank correlation test did the calculations of correlations. Fathers helped with house works, responding to the baby's cries and bathing the baby (86%); taking care of other children or other house responsibilities (85%); taking care of the baby while the mother sleeps for a bit of time (85%) and smiling, holding and watching the mother as she breastfeeds (91%). Roles were correlated with education level (r=.308, p=0.000<0.05) and employment (r=-.155, p=.007<0.05) but not with hours of work (r=0.049, p=0.448>0.05).
Published in | Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care (Volume 7, Issue 4) |
DOI | 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13 |
Page(s) | 98-104 |
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This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited. |
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Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Science Publishing Group |
Fathers, Roles, Breastfeeding, Juba, South Sudan
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APA Style
Tobijo Denis Sokiri Moses, Ebenezer Obi Daniel, Zecho Gatkek Gatka-al, Wani Silas Lubang, Ahmed Mamuda Bello, et al. (2021). Roles and Associated Sociodemographic Correlates of Male Involvement in Breastfeeding in Juba, South Sudan. Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care, 7(4), 98-104. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13
ACS Style
Tobijo Denis Sokiri Moses; Ebenezer Obi Daniel; Zecho Gatkek Gatka-al; Wani Silas Lubang; Ahmed Mamuda Bello, et al. Roles and Associated Sociodemographic Correlates of Male Involvement in Breastfeeding in Juba, South Sudan. J. Fam. Med. Health Care 2021, 7(4), 98-104. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13
AMA Style
Tobijo Denis Sokiri Moses, Ebenezer Obi Daniel, Zecho Gatkek Gatka-al, Wani Silas Lubang, Ahmed Mamuda Bello, et al. Roles and Associated Sociodemographic Correlates of Male Involvement in Breastfeeding in Juba, South Sudan. J Fam Med Health Care. 2021;7(4):98-104. doi: 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13
@article{10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13, author = {Tobijo Denis Sokiri Moses and Ebenezer Obi Daniel and Zecho Gatkek Gatka-al and Wani Silas Lubang and Ahmed Mamuda Bello and Paul Olaiya Abiodun and Israel Olukayode Popoola and Adebanke Adetutu Ogun and Christiana Asibi-Ogben Inegbeboh and Michael Olabode Tomori and Friday Iyobosa Igbinovia and Oladapo Michael Olagbegi and Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni}, title = {Roles and Associated Sociodemographic Correlates of Male Involvement in Breastfeeding in Juba, South Sudan}, journal = {Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care}, volume = {7}, number = {4}, pages = {98-104}, doi = {10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13}, url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13}, eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.jfmhc.20210704.13}, abstract = {Optimal breastfeeding, which involves initiating breastfeeding within one hour of birth, giving colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding for six months, and introducing complementary food at six months, prevents under-five deaths in developing countries, saving millions of lives annually. The maximum effect of prolactin and oxytocin on milk production is dependent on insulin, insulin-like growth factors, cortisol, and the intake of nutrients and fluids. Stress affects these factors and processes, reducing the quantity and quality of milk for the growth and health of the baby. The supportive or non-supportive role of male partners affects the mothers' physical and emotional states. The researchers administered a structured questionnaire of 13 close-ended questions through scheduled interviews with 275 male parents of children younger than two years. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0 analyzed the data to generate frequencies, median, and interquartile range as measures of dispersion and central tendency, respectively. Spearman's rank correlation test did the calculations of correlations. Fathers helped with house works, responding to the baby's cries and bathing the baby (86%); taking care of other children or other house responsibilities (85%); taking care of the baby while the mother sleeps for a bit of time (85%) and smiling, holding and watching the mother as she breastfeeds (91%). Roles were correlated with education level (r=.308, p=0.0000.05).}, year = {2021} }
TY - JOUR T1 - Roles and Associated Sociodemographic Correlates of Male Involvement in Breastfeeding in Juba, South Sudan AU - Tobijo Denis Sokiri Moses AU - Ebenezer Obi Daniel AU - Zecho Gatkek Gatka-al AU - Wani Silas Lubang AU - Ahmed Mamuda Bello AU - Paul Olaiya Abiodun AU - Israel Olukayode Popoola AU - Adebanke Adetutu Ogun AU - Christiana Asibi-Ogben Inegbeboh AU - Michael Olabode Tomori AU - Friday Iyobosa Igbinovia AU - Oladapo Michael Olagbegi AU - Gabriel Omoniyi Ayeni Y1 - 2021/12/02 PY - 2021 N1 - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13 DO - 10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13 T2 - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care JF - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care JO - Journal of Family Medicine and Health Care SP - 98 EP - 104 PB - Science Publishing Group SN - 2469-8342 UR - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.jfmhc.20210704.13 AB - Optimal breastfeeding, which involves initiating breastfeeding within one hour of birth, giving colostrum, exclusive breastfeeding for six months, and introducing complementary food at six months, prevents under-five deaths in developing countries, saving millions of lives annually. The maximum effect of prolactin and oxytocin on milk production is dependent on insulin, insulin-like growth factors, cortisol, and the intake of nutrients and fluids. Stress affects these factors and processes, reducing the quantity and quality of milk for the growth and health of the baby. The supportive or non-supportive role of male partners affects the mothers' physical and emotional states. The researchers administered a structured questionnaire of 13 close-ended questions through scheduled interviews with 275 male parents of children younger than two years. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 28.0 analyzed the data to generate frequencies, median, and interquartile range as measures of dispersion and central tendency, respectively. Spearman's rank correlation test did the calculations of correlations. Fathers helped with house works, responding to the baby's cries and bathing the baby (86%); taking care of other children or other house responsibilities (85%); taking care of the baby while the mother sleeps for a bit of time (85%) and smiling, holding and watching the mother as she breastfeeds (91%). Roles were correlated with education level (r=.308, p=0.0000.05). VL - 7 IS - 4 ER -