American Journal of Pediatrics

Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020

  • Outcome of Treatment with Thalidomide in Transfusion Dependent Thalassemia Patients: A Prospective Study in a Thalassemia Center, Dhaka, Bangladesh

    Maksuda Begum, Mir Hasan Md. Moslem, Nurun Nahar Fatema Begum, Md. Zobaidur Rahman

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 168-171
    Received: 15 March 2020
    Accepted: 27 March 2020
    Published: 30 April 2020
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    Abstract: The aim of the study was to assess the outcome of thalidomide in patients with Thalassemia. Method: We identified the outcome of thalidomide in 51 patients with thalassemia needing blood transfusion. We enlisted thalassemia patients, who received treatment with thalidomide between 01 July 2017 and 29 Feb 2020 in Combined Military Hospital, Dhaka. T... Show More
  • Implementation of Educative Boardgame to Improve Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Complementary Feeding in Stunting Locus at Central Lombok

    Titi Pambudi Karuniawaty, Linda Silvana Sari, Adnanto Wiweko, Intan Karmila

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 172-181
    Received: 7 March 2020
    Accepted: 8 April 2020
    Published: 12 May 2020
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    Abstract: Complementary feeding practice (CFP) contributes to high incidence of stunting in West Nusa Tenggara especially in Central Lombok. The complementary feeding program for infants and children was launched by government as a strategy to combat stunting in order to realize the Generasi Emas NTB 2025. For this reason, the provision of complementary feed... Show More
  • Pediatric High Flow Nasal Cannula Experience in a Tertiary Care Hospital in Saudi Arabia

    Alayed Tareq, Skaff Chahdah, Alabdulsalam Moath, Alturki Abdullah, Aljofan Fahad, Alanzi Fawaz, Alofaisan Tareq

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 182-189
    Received: 15 March 2020
    Accepted: 30 March 2020
    Published: 12 May 2020
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    Abstract: Acute respiratory failure, being a significant problem in Pediatric intensive care units, always requires support, whether via invasive or non-invasive devices. High flow nasal cannula, a relatively new machine, has multiple favorable physiological effects when used for respiratory distressed patients. It is currently widely applied in multiple set... Show More
  • Sickle Cell Anemia and Family Taboo: The Experience of a Sister of a Sick Child in Cameroon

    Hassan Njifon Nsangou, Regine Scelles

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 190-198
    Received: 10 April 2020
    Accepted: 26 April 2020
    Published: 15 May 2020
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    Abstract: Sickle cell anemia is the most prevalent genetic disease in the world that is seen as a taboo in African communities where single-child families are rare. However, speaking with a family about a pathology or a disability reduces the harmful effects in the sick child as well as on the members of his family. This research aims to understand the psych... Show More
  • Venous Cerebral Infarction Caused by Intake of Hormonal Contraceptives in Adolescents with Congenital Thrombophilia

    Putilina Marina, Teplova Nataliya, Dvornikov Anton

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 199-206
    Received: 18 April 2020
    Accepted: 6 May 2020
    Published: 15 May 2020
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    Abstract: In recent years, an increase in dysmenorrhea among adolescents has been observed worldwide. Oral contraceptives are used in gynaecological practice to correct this condition. However, the prescription of drugs belonging to this group often misses the risk of developing vascular complications, such as cerebral venous thrombosis and cerebral venous i... Show More
  • Our Four Years Experience of Hemoadsorption, Albumin and Heparin Treatment for Paediatric Sepsis: Let’s Give a Chance in Multifactorial Pathological Conditions

    Milella Leonardo, Cito Fabiana, Raimondo Pasquale, Ficarella Maria Teresa, Moliterni Paola, Sisto Michele, Lasorella Maria Luigia, Lombardi Nadia, Maldera Milena, Calabrese Gerolmina

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 207-217
    Received: 3 March 2020
    Accepted: 30 March 2020
    Published: 28 May 2020
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    Abstract: Extracorporeal blood purification therapies are increasingly applied in the field of intensive care medicine. These techniques are applied to a relevant number of clinical situations as Sepsis, Trauma, burns, Influenza, surgery, Pancreatitis, ARDS, Life support, Liver failure. Compared to filtration-based methods mainly used for renal replacement t... Show More
  • A Single-Center Evaluation of Mid-Term Results of Ponseti Management for Nonidiopathic Congenital Clubfeet in Vietnam

    Nam Quang Dinh Vo, Giam Minh Trinh, Khang Trien Truong

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 218-222
    Received: 23 April 2020
    Accepted: 18 May 2020
    Published: 29 May 2020
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    Abstract: By comparing initial correction, early relapses, latest follow-up mid-term results between idiopathic and nonidiopathic congenital clubfeet, this study is to define the efficacy of the Ponseti method for the nonidiopathic clubfeet. 32 nonidiopathic congenital clubfeet (group 1) in 21 children and 118 idiopathic congenital clubfeet (group 2) in 82 c... Show More
  • Factors Associated with Children’s Cognitives in Daycare

    Ni Putu Andina Kluniari, I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Putu Siadi Purniti, I Wayan Dharma Artana, I Gusti Ngurah Made Suwarba, Putu Junara Putra

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 223-227
    Received: 12 April 2020
    Accepted: 3 May 2020
    Published: 4 June 2020
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    Abstract: Cognitive development is the result of the relationship between nervous system and individual experiences to adapt to its environment. A thorough social and demographic changes lead to increased number of children receiving non-parental care. Some mothers entrust their child care in daycare. The impact of daycare service to the child's development ... Show More
  • The Prevention of Childhood Dental Caries in China

    Xu Zheng, Chun Yi Cao, Sheng Ping Cao, Qiuchi Ran, Shi Wang Wu, Zhu Ling Guo

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 228-233
    Received: 16 May 2020
    Accepted: 27 May 2020
    Published: 4 June 2020
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    Abstract: Children's oral health is the foundation of a healthy life. Dental caries is a common disease among children, which not only affects children's physical and mental health, but also has a negative impact on their families and the surrounding social environment. The world health organization (WHO) and the international dental union (FDI) have establi... Show More
  • Factor Associated with Development Disorder in Children

    I Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani, Vanessa Lini Gunawan, I Gusti Agung Ngurah Sugitha Adnyana, Soetjiningsih

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 234-239
    Received: 6 May 2020
    Accepted: 25 May 2020
    Published: 15 June 2020
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    Abstract: Early detection of growth and development delay is important so that interventions can be carried out on time. Knowing the factors associated with developmental disorders in children is important in efforts to improve the quality of life of children and reduce the prevalence of these disorders in general. This study aims to determine the factor ass... Show More
  • Management of Complicated Pneumonia in Children: Evidence Beyond Guidelines

    Abdullah Saeed Al-Shamrani

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 240-252
    Received: 20 May 2020
    Accepted: 4 June 2020
    Published: 16 June 2020
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    Abstract: What is already known? Complicated pneumonia is an area of debate, and a rapid diagnosis is essential for patient survival. Due to the importance of stage-adapted therapeutic decisions, different classification systems have been established. Depending on the stage of the disease, both antimicrobial and interventional approaches are indicated. Conse... Show More
  • Flu and Flu Vaccination in Comparison, in the Evaluation of the Health Status of Children

    Gaetano Bottaro, Giuseppe Bottaro, Filippo Palermo

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 253-258
    Received: 27 May 2020
    Accepted: 17 June 2020
    Published: 4 July 2020
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    Abstract: Influence often have severe consequences in the short and long term, and could cause fatal outcomes in some of the sick people. We evaluated the impact of flu vaccines on the health of children in the months following the epidemics, comparing these data with those of children who, on the other hand, caught the flu. The present study was performed b... Show More
  • Tracheoesophageal Fistula Newborn Presentation and Outcome: Case Series

    Putu Tarita Susanti, I Made Kardana, Kadek Deddy Ariyanta

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 259-267
    Received: 17 June 2020
    Accepted: 2 July 2020
    Published: 13 July 2020
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    Abstract: Tracheoesophageal fistula (TEF/TOF) represents one of the most rare congenital anomaly in pediatric centers. Its an abnormal connection (fistula) between esophagus and trachea, characterized by copious salivation associated with choking, coughing, vomiting, cyanosis coincident with the onset of feeding and aspiration. Tracheoesophageal fistula comm... Show More
  • The Pentalogy of Cantrell: A Case Report

    Ni Nyoman Anik Cindi Yuliastini, I Made Kardana, Kadek Deddy Ariyanta

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 268-272
    Received: 17 June 2020
    Accepted: 2 July 2020
    Published: 13 July 2020
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    Abstract: Pentalogy of Cantrell (PC) is a rare anomaly marked by the coexistence of omphalocele and ectopia cordis. Pentalogy of Cantrell comprises of the following five characteristics: midline, upper abdominal wall disorder (e.g. omphalocele, gastroschisis); defect of lower sternum (i.e. cleft sternum or absent sternum); anterior diaphragmatic defect (i.e.... Show More
  • Combination of Lactobacillus Rhamnosus LGG, Vitamin D3 and Zn in Preventing Atopic Dermatitis in Infancy

    Ivana Filipovic, Olivera Ostojic, Vesna Vekovic, Milan Lackovic, Zorica Zivkovic

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 273-277
    Received: 7 May 2020
    Accepted: 8 July 2020
    Published: 17 July 2020
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    Abstract: Introduction: With the prevalence of between 10-20% atopic dermatitis (AD) is one of the most common chronic diseases in infants and children. AD is characterized by itching and recurrent lesion. Mixtures of probiotics, including at the first place Lactobacillus rhamnosus LGG strain strains significantly decreased the risk of AD if given pre- and p... Show More
  • Pattern of Childhood Renal Diseases in Aba, South East Nigeria

    Nneka Chioma Okoronkwo, Assumpta Udechi Chappjumbo, Benson Nnamdi Onyire, Samuel Chidi Ekpemo, Stella Nnenne Ijeoma

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 278-284
    Received: 19 June 2020
    Accepted: 9 July 2020
    Published: 17 July 2020
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    Abstract: Background: Renal diseases are currently posing a great health concern worldwide. Proper documentation, knowledge of renal disease burdens, and established renal registries will provide data to guide stake-holders in future planning and resource allocation. This study aims at documenting the pattern and outcome of childhood renal diseases admitted ... Show More
  • Clinical Characteristics of a Group of Cameroonian Neonates with Delayed Breastfeeding Initiation

    Georges Pius Kamsu Moyo, Ngwanou Dany Hermann

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 285-288
    Received: 22 June 2020
    Accepted: 4 July 2020
    Published: 17 July 2020
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    Abstract: The timely or Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (EIBF) within the first hour following childbirth is known to be a determining factor for the overall breastfeeding process. Nevertheless, in some cases there may exist a considerable delay in its start. This could be responsible for disorders in neonate infants, with varying severity. The main object... Show More
  • Neonatal Profile and Outcome in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Sanglah Hospital

    Kirana Dyah Larasati Budhiarta, I Made Kardana

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 289-294
    Received: 27 June 2020
    Accepted: 9 July 2020
    Published: 23 July 2020
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    Abstract: Children face the highest risk of dying in their first month of life, at an average global rate of 2.5 million deaths in 2018. The highest neonatal mortality rate in 2018 occurred in Sub-Saharan Africa which reached 28 deaths per 1000 live births, followed by East Mediaterania with 25 deaths per 1000 live births. Meanwhile, based on Central Bureau ... Show More
  • Antimicrobial Stewardship in a Tertiary Neonatal Intensive Care Unit with Limited Resources

    Fouzia Naeem, Ashley Thomas, Brenik Kuzmic, Indira Chandrasekar

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 295-299
    Received: 25 June 2020
    Accepted: 16 July 2020
    Published: 28 July 2020
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    Abstract: Background: Antimicrobial stewardship programs (ASP) have been recognized nationally as an effective way to combat antimicrobial resistance. Using data from the Pediatric Health Information System (PHIS) database, we noticed high utilization of antimicrobials in our hospital particularly in our tertiary level neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). Th... Show More
  • Case Report: One Case of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Child with Thrombocytopenia and Skin Lesion

    Masoumeh Abedini, Borhan Moradveisi, Mohammad Ghaderi, Avat Karimi, Farima Zakaryaei

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 300-302
    Received: 5 June 2020
    Accepted: 29 June 2020
    Published: 4 August 2020
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    Abstract: COVID-19 disease characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations of respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms, like diarrhea and vomiting, in children and adults; also, some laboratory findings like thrombocytopenia and lymphopenia are reported in some cases, but Skin lesions are uncommon symptoms. In this study, we report a 7-year-old gir... Show More
  • Clinical Characteristics and Report of Seven Iranian Neonates Born to Mothers with Covid-19

    Farhad Abolhasan Choobdar, Maral Ghassemzadeh, Ezzat Abbariki, Mohammad Attarian

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 303-311
    Received: 17 June 2020
    Accepted: 14 July 2020
    Published: 4 August 2020
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    Abstract: The outbreak of Covid-19 infection is an actual public health challenge. Iran is fighting hard against the virus outbreak. Although at first it seemed that the disease does not affect infants and the neonates, But the population of affected infants and neonates appears to be increasing. This article is written to share some of the experiences about... Show More
  • A 17-year-old Girl with Crohn’s Disease: A Case Report

    Ida Ayu Putu Purnamawati, I Putu Gede Karyana, I Gusti Ngurah Sanjaya Putra, Ni Nyoman Metriani Nesa, I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 312-316
    Received: 1 July 2020
    Accepted: 13 July 2020
    Published: 4 August 2020
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    Abstract: The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) in worldwide exceeded 0.3%. The highest prevalence of Crohn’s disease is reported in Germany (322 per 100.000). The incidence and prevalence of IBD relatively low in Asia. In Indonesia, the case of IBD are rarely found. Reported a 5.2% of cases of Crohn’s disease and from the rest of the total case... Show More
  • Gaucher’s Disease in a 2 Years Old Child: A Case Report

    Sri Satya Mahayani, I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha, I Gusti Ayu Eka Pratiwi

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 317-321
    Received: 11 July 2020
    Accepted: 23 July 2020
    Published: 13 August 2020
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    Abstract: Gaucher’s Disease (GD) is an autosomal recessive systemic lysosomal storage disorder, characterized by glucocerebroside deposition in cells of macrophage-monocyte system as result of deficiency in lysosomal β-glycosidase (glucocerebrosidase). GD is a rare genetic disorder. It is the most common among the lysosomal storage disorders. Hereby we repor... Show More
  • Leucopenia, Neutropenia, Lymphopenia and Monocytopenia in a 15 year Old Girl with Iron Deficiency Anemia Responding to Iron Therapy: A Case Report

    Sam Hassan, Tessy Augustine, Nidal Mahgoub

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 322-326
    Received: 8 July 2020
    Accepted: 27 July 2020
    Published: 18 August 2020
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    Abstract: Despite the high prevalence of iron deficiency anemia (IDA) in children, extensive information about its impact on growth and cognitive functions, less is known about how it affects the non-erythrocytes cell lines and its implications. High erythropoietin levels in severe iron deficiency anemia may down regulate the production of non- erythroid pre... Show More
  • Retrospective Survey of Pediatric Diabetics at a Tertiary Healthcare Center in Uyo, South-South Nigeria

    Olufisayo Gabriel Ayoade, Collins Amadi, Sunday Babatunde Adesina, Sarah Ifreke Essien, Enobong Nkereuwem Udoh, Ofonmbuk Okon Umoh

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 327-333
    Received: 10 July 2020
    Accepted: 29 July 2020
    Published: 18 August 2020
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    Abstract: Purpose: Despite the high prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) reported among adult Uyo inhabitants in south-south Nigeria, no data exist on pediatric DM (PDM) to date. Hence, the current study aimed to evaluate pediatric subjects diagnosed with DM in Uyo, South-south Nigeria. Methods: This was a retrospective survey of incident/newly diagnosed PDM... Show More
  • Examination of Intrauterine Inflammation and Immature Platelet Fraction at Birth in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants

    Yuko Sakurai, Motoichiro Sakurai

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 334-340
    Received: 27 July 2020
    Accepted: 10 August 2020
    Published: 18 August 2020
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    Abstract: IL-6 is thought to be involved in the prognosis of extremely low birth weight infants, in whom it leads to newborn organopathy. IL-6 also influences various processes in vivo, including thrombocytopoiesis. In the present study, we investigated whether the influence of IL-6 in the fetal period could be evaluated using the actual number of infant pla... Show More
  • A Retrospective Study of Clinical Presentation of Child with Febrile Seizure and Its Duration

    Nipun Shrestha, Dhruba Shrestha, Ashish Shrestha, Mala Shrestha

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 341-345
    Received: 4 May 2020
    Accepted: 22 July 2020
    Published: 20 August 2020
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    Abstract: Background: Febrile Seizure is defined as seizure occurring during febrile episode (body temperature > 100.4°F or 38°C) in a child between 6 to 60 months, in absence of CNS infection, metabolic abnormalities, neurological condition and a history of prior afebrile seizure. Some of the major concerns regarding febrile seizure are its duration and rec... Show More
  • Newborn Transport Practices: Influence on Newborn Survival in Benin City, Nigeria

    Ikechukwu Richard Okonkwo, Blessing Imuetinyan Abhulimhen-Iyoha, Angela Anene Okolo

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 346-352
    Received: 11 July 2020
    Accepted: 27 July 2020
    Published: 20 August 2020
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    Abstract: Objective: To assess the transfer process, modes of transportation, distances covered to access care, condition on arrival, and outcomes of newborns admitted to hospital in Benin City, Nigeria. Methods: This was a cross sectional survey of all consecutively presenting neonates to the children’s emergency unit over a 12-month period. Their demograph... Show More
  • Correlation Between Frequency of Seizure and Cognitive Development Levels in Children with Drug Resistant Epilepsy

    Ni Luh Sukma Pratiwi Murti, Gusti Ngurah Suwarba, Gusti Ayu Trisna Windiani

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 353-356
    Received: 15 July 2020
    Accepted: 29 July 2020
    Published: 25 August 2020
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    Abstract: Epilepsy, if not treated properly, can develop into refractory epilepsy or drug-resistant epilepsy. This type of epilepsy does not respond perfectly to the anti-epileptic drugs given. Drug-resistant epilepsy causes ischemia in neuron cells in the brain. Drug resistant epilepsy can cause impaired cognitive function, especially in children who are in... Show More
  • Parental Perceptions of COVID-19 Pandemic: Adherence to Laid Down Containment Measures

    Ezeonwu Bertilla, Joseph Ajanwaenyi Uzoma, Uwadia Omozele, Osim Chinemerem, Ofudu Prince, Opara Hyginus, Adeniran Kayode, Onyeka-Okite Ezinne, Okike Clifford, Okolo Angela

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 357-361
    Received: 30 July 2020
    Accepted: 21 August 2020
    Published: 27 August 2020
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    Abstract: Objectives: To ascertain, the perceptions of caregivers of children on covid-19 containment measures, the need for adherence to the measures to understand the reasons for poor compliance. Design: Qualitative prospective cross sectional survey of representative sub strata of the community’s population. Analysis according to these themes was conducte... Show More
  • Bonding, Resilience and Their Promotion by the Pediatrician Taking into Account the Covid-19-Challenge

    Hans Michael Strassburg

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 362-367
    Received: 12 August 2020
    Accepted: 28 August 2020
    Published: 3 September 2020
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    Abstract: The history of childhood is also a history of endangerment and abuse of children. In addition to biological conditions, the experience of basic trust is essential. Based on her sociological field research for successful survival, the developmental psychologist Emmy Werner used the term resilience (elasticity), which originates from technology and c... Show More
  • Attitude Towards Infant Feeding Among Health Workers in Calabar, Nigeria

    Ikobah Joanah Moses, Omoronyia Ogban, Ikpeme Offiong, Ekpeyong Nnete, Utsu Caleb

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 368-372
    Received: 16 August 2020
    Accepted: 26 August 2020
    Published: 7 September 2020
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    Abstract: Background: Effective practice of recommended infant feeding methods is key to child survival strategy in sub-Saharan Africa. Attitude towards infant feeding has been shown to be a significant determinant of practice. For health workers, attitude may determine the propensity to counsel mothers towards adoption and adherence to recommended infant fe... Show More
  • Skeletal and Neurological Features of Seckel Syndrome and Microcephalic Osteodysplastic Primodrial Dwarfism – A Review of the Literature

    Abd-Alla Mona, Koenigs Ingo, Fritzsche Sophie Friederike, Kloth Katja, Singer Dominique, Reinshagen Konrad, Trah Julian

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 373-380
    Received: 6 July 2020
    Accepted: 3 August 2020
    Published: 10 September 2020
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    Abstract: Backround: Primordial dwarfism is a rare disease pattern that is notable due to its clinical appearance. The first description was made in 1960 and created the initial image of the "bird-like" face with severe growth retardation. The condition then was called Seckel syndrome. However, not every child with primordial dwarfism met the criteria of Sec... Show More
  • Comorbid Diseases Is a Predictor Length of Stay in Children with Severe Acute Malnutrition

    Made Laksmi Dewi Adnyana, I Gusti Lanang Sidiartha, I Gusti Ayu Eka Pratiwi

    Issue: Volume 6, Issue 3, September 2020
    Pages: 381-385
    Received: 27 August 2020
    Accepted: 16 September 2020
    Published: 23 September 2020
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    Abstract: Severe acute malnutrition (SAM) is one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality in children in developing countries. Patient with SAM mostly hospitalized with comorbidity that reduce the time of recovery and longer the length of stay (LOS). The aim of this study is to determine the association between comorbid with longer LOS among children... Show More