| Peer-Reviewed

Low-cost Appliance Switching Circuit for Discarding Technical Issues of Microcontroller Controlled Smart Home

Received: 27 July 2019    Accepted: 16 August 2019    Published: 26 August 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

As technological advancement in recent years is bringing ease to our everyday life, smart home systems based on wireless networks and sensors are rapidly gaining importance. Research on microcontroller controller smart home systems has become popular due to its low cost and reliability. However, appliance switching capacity of microcontroller is quite low which limits the widespread use of such sort of systems. This paper introduces an external appliance switching circuit for microcontroller controller automated home which has the ability to control 208 appliances. This large appliance switching capability has been obtained by demultiplexing digital signals obtained from microcontroller board using a complex array of 4 to 16 line decoders. The proposed appliance switching circuit can be implemented with 60-70% less wiring cost in real time compared to the typical wiring technique in microcontroller controlled smart homes. Also, hardware implementation expenditure in this research has been reduced significantly compared to the existing designs. Moreover, the issue associated with existing microcontroller appliance switching scheme in case of incorporating manual switch has been solved. The proposed circuit is incorporated with a smart phone application by which the user sends commands to the microcontroller board using Bluetooth as the medium of wireless transfer. The proposed microcontroller controlled smart home system with external appliance switching circuit is quite cheaper than the existing systems which allows consumers to afford smart living with limited budget. Due to reduction of implementation cost and solution of major technical design issues incorporated with the existing microcontroller-based system been solved in this research work, microcontroller based smart home systems is expected to become a potential product in the market in near future.

Published in International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11
Page(s) 16-22
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Smart Home System, Microcontroller, Arduino UNO, Smart Phone Application, Bluetooth

References
[1] A. Pnevmatikakis, “Recognising Daily Functioning Activities in Smart Homes,” Wireless Personal Communications, vol. 96, no. 3, pp. 3639-3654, October 2017.
[2] M. Hasan, P. Biswas, M. T. I. Bilash and M. A. Z. Dipto, "Smart Home Systems: Overview and Comparative Analysis," 2018 Fourth International Conference on Research in Computational Intelligence and Communication Networks (ICRCICN), Kolkata, India, 2018, pp. 264-268.
[3] T. M. Ladwa, S. M. Ladwa, R. S. Kaarthik, A. R. Dhara and N. Dalei, "Control of remote domestic system using DTMF," International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009, Bandung, 2009, pp. 1-6.
[4] S. Kumar, S. R. Lee, “Android based smart home system with control via bluetooth and internet connectivity,” The 18th IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), JeJu Island, 2014, pp. 1-2.
[5] F. Baig, S. Beg, M. F. Khan and S. J. Nawaz, “A Method to Control Home Appliances Based on Writing Commands Over the Air,” Journal of Control, Automation and Electrical Systems, vol. 26, no. 4, pp. 421-429, 2016.
[6] W. M. Khan and I. A. Zualkernan, "SensePods: A ZigBee-Based Tangible Smart Home Interface," in IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 64, no. 2, pp. 145-152, May 2018.
[7] S. Zhihua, "Design of Smart Home System Based on ZigBee," 2016 International Conference on Robots & Intelligent System (ICRIS), Zhangjiajie, 2016, pp. 167-170.
[8] J. V. Lee, Y. D. Chuah and C. T. Chai, “A Multilevel Home Security System (MHSS),” International Journal of Smart Home, vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 49-60. 2013.
[9] M. Bassoli, V. Bianchi, I. D. Munari, P. Ciampolini, “An IoT Approach for an AAL Wi-Fi Based Monitoring System,” IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 66, no. 12, pp. 3200-3209, 2017.
[10] M. Hasan, M. H. Anik and S. Islam, "Microcontroller Based Smart Home System with Enhanced Appliance Switching Capacity," in 2018 Fifth HCT Information Technology Trends, Dubai, United Arab Emirates, 2018, pp. 364-367.
[11] R. Piyare, M. Tazil, “Bluetooth based home automation system using cell phone,” 2011 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Consumer Electronics (ISCE), Singapore, 2011, pp. 192-195.
[12] F. Y. Melhem, O. Grunder, Z. Hammoudan and N. Moubayed, "Optimization and Energy Management in Smart Home Considering Photovoltaic, Wind, and Battery Storage System With Integration of Electric Vehicles," in Canadian Journal of Electrical and Computer Engineering, vol. 40, no. 2, pp. 128-138, Spring 2017.
[13] V. Puri and A. Nayyar, "Real time smart home automation based on PIC microcontroller, Bluetooth and Android technology," 2016 3rd International Conference on Computing for Sustainable Global Development (INDIACom), New Delhi, 2016, pp. 1478-1484.
[14] G. M. S. Mahmud Rana, A. A. Mamun Khan, M. N. Hoque and A. F. Mitul, "Design and implementation of a GSM based remote home security and appliance control system," 2013 2nd International Conference on Advances in Electrical Engineering (ICAEE), Dhaka, 2013, pp. 291-295.
[15] H. AlShu'eili, G. S. Gupta and S. Mukhopadhyay, "Voice recognition based wireless home automation system," 2011 4th International Conference On Mechatronics (ICOM), Kuala Lumpur, 2011, pp. 1-6.
[16] S. Gunputh, A. P. Murdan and V. Oree, "Design and implementation of a low-cost Arduino-based smart home system," 2017 IEEE 9th International Conference on Communication Software and Networks (ICCSN), Guangzhou, 2017, pp. 1491-1495.
[17] Y. Wenbo, W. Quanyu and G. Zhenwei, "Smart home implementation based on Internet and WiFi technology," 2015 34th Chinese Control Conference (CCC), Hangzhou, 2015, pp. 9072-9077.
[18] M. Kusriyanto and B. D. Putra, "Smart home using local area network (LAN) based arduino mega 2560," 2016 2nd International Conference on Wireless and Telematics (ICWT), Yogyakarta, 2016, pp. 127-131.
[19] W. S. Yoo, S. A. Shaik, “Development of home management system using arduino and appinventor,” Computer Software and Application Conference (COMPSAC), 2016 IEEE 40th annual, Atlanta, GA, June 2016, pp. 279-280.
[20] M. Hasan, M. J. Hossein, U. K. Saha and M. S. Tarif, “Overview and Comparative Performance Analysis of Various Full Adder Cells in 90 nm Technology,” 2018 4th International Conference on Computing, Communication and Automation (ICCCA), Greater Noida, India, 2018, pp. 1-6.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mehedi Hasan, Maruf Hossain Anik, Sumon Chowdhury, Sabbir Alam Chowdhury, Toufiqul Islam Bilash, et al. (2019). Low-cost Appliance Switching Circuit for Discarding Technical Issues of Microcontroller Controlled Smart Home. International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks, 7(2), 16-22. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mehedi Hasan; Maruf Hossain Anik; Sumon Chowdhury; Sabbir Alam Chowdhury; Toufiqul Islam Bilash, et al. Low-cost Appliance Switching Circuit for Discarding Technical Issues of Microcontroller Controlled Smart Home. Int. J. Sens. Sens. Netw. 2019, 7(2), 16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mehedi Hasan, Maruf Hossain Anik, Sumon Chowdhury, Sabbir Alam Chowdhury, Toufiqul Islam Bilash, et al. Low-cost Appliance Switching Circuit for Discarding Technical Issues of Microcontroller Controlled Smart Home. Int J Sens Sens Netw. 2019;7(2):16-22. doi: 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11,
      author = {Mehedi Hasan and Maruf Hossain Anik and Sumon Chowdhury and Sabbir Alam Chowdhury and Toufiqul Islam Bilash and Sharnali Islam},
      title = {Low-cost Appliance Switching Circuit for Discarding Technical Issues of Microcontroller Controlled Smart Home},
      journal = {International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {16-22},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijssn.20190702.11},
      abstract = {As technological advancement in recent years is bringing ease to our everyday life, smart home systems based on wireless networks and sensors are rapidly gaining importance. Research on microcontroller controller smart home systems has become popular due to its low cost and reliability. However, appliance switching capacity of microcontroller is quite low which limits the widespread use of such sort of systems. This paper introduces an external appliance switching circuit for microcontroller controller automated home which has the ability to control 208 appliances. This large appliance switching capability has been obtained by demultiplexing digital signals obtained from microcontroller board using a complex array of 4 to 16 line decoders. The proposed appliance switching circuit can be implemented with 60-70% less wiring cost in real time compared to the typical wiring technique in microcontroller controlled smart homes. Also, hardware implementation expenditure in this research has been reduced significantly compared to the existing designs. Moreover, the issue associated with existing microcontroller appliance switching scheme in case of incorporating manual switch has been solved. The proposed circuit is incorporated with a smart phone application by which the user sends commands to the microcontroller board using Bluetooth as the medium of wireless transfer. The proposed microcontroller controlled smart home system with external appliance switching circuit is quite cheaper than the existing systems which allows consumers to afford smart living with limited budget. Due to reduction of implementation cost and solution of major technical design issues incorporated with the existing microcontroller-based system been solved in this research work, microcontroller based smart home systems is expected to become a potential product in the market in near future.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Low-cost Appliance Switching Circuit for Discarding Technical Issues of Microcontroller Controlled Smart Home
    AU  - Mehedi Hasan
    AU  - Maruf Hossain Anik
    AU  - Sumon Chowdhury
    AU  - Sabbir Alam Chowdhury
    AU  - Toufiqul Islam Bilash
    AU  - Sharnali Islam
    Y1  - 2019/08/26
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11
    T2  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
    JF  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
    JO  - International Journal of Sensors and Sensor Networks
    SP  - 16
    EP  - 22
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2329-1788
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijssn.20190702.11
    AB  - As technological advancement in recent years is bringing ease to our everyday life, smart home systems based on wireless networks and sensors are rapidly gaining importance. Research on microcontroller controller smart home systems has become popular due to its low cost and reliability. However, appliance switching capacity of microcontroller is quite low which limits the widespread use of such sort of systems. This paper introduces an external appliance switching circuit for microcontroller controller automated home which has the ability to control 208 appliances. This large appliance switching capability has been obtained by demultiplexing digital signals obtained from microcontroller board using a complex array of 4 to 16 line decoders. The proposed appliance switching circuit can be implemented with 60-70% less wiring cost in real time compared to the typical wiring technique in microcontroller controlled smart homes. Also, hardware implementation expenditure in this research has been reduced significantly compared to the existing designs. Moreover, the issue associated with existing microcontroller appliance switching scheme in case of incorporating manual switch has been solved. The proposed circuit is incorporated with a smart phone application by which the user sends commands to the microcontroller board using Bluetooth as the medium of wireless transfer. The proposed microcontroller controlled smart home system with external appliance switching circuit is quite cheaper than the existing systems which allows consumers to afford smart living with limited budget. Due to reduction of implementation cost and solution of major technical design issues incorporated with the existing microcontroller-based system been solved in this research work, microcontroller based smart home systems is expected to become a potential product in the market in near future.
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • IC Mask Design Department, Ulkasemi Pvt. Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh; Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, North South University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Independent University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Dhaka University, Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Sections