| Peer-Reviewed

Emerging Perspectives on Drugs of Abuse: A Focus on Gadagi Consumption in Kano, Nigeria

Received: 24 September 2016    Accepted: 30 September 2016    Published: 14 February 2017
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This article investigated the consumption of gadagi (alysicarpus ovalifloius) in Kano, Nigeria. Appealing to many, especially of gullible youths, its emergence and popularization were traced. Due to its popularization, individuals within the neighborhoods become prone to gadagi and vulnerable to some masked risks and deviant acts. Using anomie, availability-proneness and differential association theories, the widespread use of gadagi was contextualized. The possible connections between its emergence/popularization and its derivable benefits, availability and easy access, the rapid flow of information about it and its attractive force to consumers (mostly youths in labor-intensive or physically-challenging jobs) were also explored. Simple random and stratified sampling techniques were used to select participants for the study. Five hundred (500) questionnaires were administered, and twenty (20) key informants were interviewed. Phytochemical analysis of gadagi was also conducted. The results show widespread consumption among single and the married persons aged 15 to 30 years. The preliminary phytochemical screening reveals the presence of stimulating chemicals in gadagi capable of igniting pleasure-seeking behavior that can lead to the risk of addiction. Likewise, the emergence of its consumption and popularization is also related to the community acceptance gadagi has, and the fact that the chief driving group of its consumers – commercial motorcyclists – is mobile implying that they are always on the move transporting passengers. It’s availability in numerous locations and unsanctioned production and sale has also made its use attractive.

Published in Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience (Volume 2, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Substance Abuse: Perspectives, Trends, Issues and the Way Forward

DOI 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12
Page(s) 7-14
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anomie, Availability, Kano Metropolitan Area, Stimulants

References
[1] Abdullahi, S. (2003). “The Use of Traditional Drugs amongst the Kano Youth: The Case of Gadagi” in Garba, A. (ed.), Youth and Drug Abuse in Nigeria: Strategies for Counseling, Management and Control. Kano: Matasa Press.
[2] Adamu, A. B. (2002). A Study of the Relationship Between Achaba Riders and Gadagi Sellers in Kano Metropolis. BSc Thesis Submitted to the Department of Sociology, Bayero University, Kano
[3] Adamu, I. (2010). Gadagi-The Stimulant Behind Achaba Operators’ Vigour Daily Trust Retrieved from http://allafrica.ncom /stories/200706041185 on April 19, 2012.
[4] Atiku M. K., Adamu, D. J. M., Gadanya, A.M. and Shehu, M. A, (2009). The Effects of Gadagi Tea on Liver Function and Serum Glucose Concentration in Albino Rats. Bajopas Vol. 2 (1): 125-128.
[5] Becker, H. S. (1963), Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: The Free Press.
[6] Bryant, C. D. and Peck, D. L. (2007). 21st Century Sociology: A Reference Handbook (ed). London: Sage Publications.
[7] Bukarti, A. B. (2009). Drug Abuse and Societal Destruction: A Nigerian Perspective. Lagos: Islamic Heritage Foundation, Publishing Nigeria.
[8] Dan’Asabe, A. U. (2004). “The Effects of Drug Abuse Among Youth in Kano Metropolis” Daily Triumph Thursday, June 3, p16.
[9] Dukku, A. M. (2010). “Gadagi Consumption among the Youth in Kano Metropolitan”, Bayero Journal of Social and Management Studies (BAJOSAMS), Vol. 13. No. 2, Pp 8-23.
[10] Garba, A. (2003). Youth and Drug Abuse in Nigeria: Strategies for Counseling, Management and Control (ed). Kano: Matasa Press.
[11] Giddens, A. (2006). Sociology. 5th Edition. Cambridge: Polity Press.
[12] Goode, E. (1993). “Positive Disease: A Viable Concert in Deviant Behavior.” International Narcotics Control Board (INCB) Report 2003, Vienna UN.
[13] Goode, E. (1999). Drugs in American Society, (5th Ed), New York: McGraw-Hill.
[14] Mohammed, S. I. (2012). “A Study of The Consumption of Gadagi (Traditional Drug) Among Commercial Motorcyclists in Kano Metropolis” An Unpublished MSc Thesis Submitted to the Department of Sociology Bayero University, Kano.
[15] NAFDAC. (2000). “The Role of NAFDAC in the Prevention and Control of Drug in Nigeria, its Relationship and Expectation from Community/NGOs/CBOs”. Paper Presented at a One Day Conference Organized by Youth Society for the Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Social Vices, Kano Foundation Building. Thursday, 5th October.
[16] Radda, S. I. (2006). “Drug Abuse and its Consequences on the Youths” in Essays on Local Government Administration: Fostering Better Service Delivery, Record Keeping, Accounting and Empowerment at the Local Level, Shehu Dalhatu, (ed) Benchmark Publishers.
[17] Salawu, B. (2007). Sociology-Concepts and Themes: An Introduction (ed). Ibadan: Creshill Publishers.
[18] Smart, R. G. (1991). World Trends in Alcohol Consumption. World Health Forum, Vol. 12, p. 99-103.
[19] Smelser, N. J. (1962). Theory of Collective Behavior. London: Keagan and Paul.
[20] SPSS Inc. Released 2007. SPSS for Windows, Version 16.0. Chicago, SPSS Inc.
[21] Stevens, P. and Smith, R. L. (2001). Substance Abuse Counseling Theory and Practice. (2nd ed). New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
[22] Thio, A. (2003). Sociology: A Brief Introduction (5th Ed). New York: Pearson.
[23] Umar, B. A., Isa, H. A. and Musa, B. M. (2010). “New Trends in Drug Abuse among Female Youth in Kano: A Study of Selected University Students” in Issues in Youth Development in Nigeria: A Multidisciplinary Perspective, Umar, B. A., Adamu, Y. M. and Dandago, K. I. (eds) Bayero University Kano.
[24] Uzoka, A. F. (1992). ‘Drug Abuse: A Psychological Model of the Causation and Remediation” A Presentation at the 12th Nigeria Training Course on Drug Abuse University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria.
[25] Wilkins, L. (1964), Social Deviance: Social Policy, Action and Research. New Jersey: Prentice Hall.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Aminu Mohammed Dukku. (2017). Emerging Perspectives on Drugs of Abuse: A Focus on Gadagi Consumption in Kano, Nigeria. Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience, 2(2-1), 7-14. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Aminu Mohammed Dukku. Emerging Perspectives on Drugs of Abuse: A Focus on Gadagi Consumption in Kano, Nigeria. Adv. Psychol. Neurosci. 2017, 2(2-1), 7-14. doi: 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Aminu Mohammed Dukku. Emerging Perspectives on Drugs of Abuse: A Focus on Gadagi Consumption in Kano, Nigeria. Adv Psychol Neurosci. 2017;2(2-1):7-14. doi: 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12,
      author = {Aminu Mohammed Dukku},
      title = {Emerging Perspectives on Drugs of Abuse: A Focus on Gadagi Consumption in Kano, Nigeria},
      journal = {Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {7-14},
      doi = {10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.apn.s.2017020201.12},
      abstract = {This article investigated the consumption of gadagi (alysicarpus ovalifloius) in Kano, Nigeria. Appealing to many, especially of gullible youths, its emergence and popularization were traced. Due to its popularization, individuals within the neighborhoods become prone to gadagi and vulnerable to some masked risks and deviant acts. Using anomie, availability-proneness and differential association theories, the widespread use of gadagi was contextualized. The possible connections between its emergence/popularization and its derivable benefits, availability and easy access, the rapid flow of information about it and its attractive force to consumers (mostly youths in labor-intensive or physically-challenging jobs) were also explored. Simple random and stratified sampling techniques were used to select participants for the study. Five hundred (500) questionnaires were administered, and twenty (20) key informants were interviewed. Phytochemical analysis of gadagi was also conducted. The results show widespread consumption among single and the married persons aged 15 to 30 years. The preliminary phytochemical screening reveals the presence of stimulating chemicals in gadagi capable of igniting pleasure-seeking behavior that can lead to the risk of addiction. Likewise, the emergence of its consumption and popularization is also related to the community acceptance gadagi has, and the fact that the chief driving group of its consumers – commercial motorcyclists – is mobile implying that they are always on the move transporting passengers. It’s availability in numerous locations and unsanctioned production and sale has also made its use attractive.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Emerging Perspectives on Drugs of Abuse: A Focus on Gadagi Consumption in Kano, Nigeria
    AU  - Aminu Mohammed Dukku
    Y1  - 2017/02/14
    PY  - 2017
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12
    T2  - Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience
    JF  - Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience
    JO  - Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience
    SP  - 7
    EP  - 14
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.12
    AB  - This article investigated the consumption of gadagi (alysicarpus ovalifloius) in Kano, Nigeria. Appealing to many, especially of gullible youths, its emergence and popularization were traced. Due to its popularization, individuals within the neighborhoods become prone to gadagi and vulnerable to some masked risks and deviant acts. Using anomie, availability-proneness and differential association theories, the widespread use of gadagi was contextualized. The possible connections between its emergence/popularization and its derivable benefits, availability and easy access, the rapid flow of information about it and its attractive force to consumers (mostly youths in labor-intensive or physically-challenging jobs) were also explored. Simple random and stratified sampling techniques were used to select participants for the study. Five hundred (500) questionnaires were administered, and twenty (20) key informants were interviewed. Phytochemical analysis of gadagi was also conducted. The results show widespread consumption among single and the married persons aged 15 to 30 years. The preliminary phytochemical screening reveals the presence of stimulating chemicals in gadagi capable of igniting pleasure-seeking behavior that can lead to the risk of addiction. Likewise, the emergence of its consumption and popularization is also related to the community acceptance gadagi has, and the fact that the chief driving group of its consumers – commercial motorcyclists – is mobile implying that they are always on the move transporting passengers. It’s availability in numerous locations and unsanctioned production and sale has also made its use attractive.
    VL  - 2
    IS  - 2-1
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Sociology, Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria

  • Sections