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Prevalence of Psychiatric Symptoms and Correlation Between Psychiatric Domain of ASI and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Among Patients with Substance Use Disorders in Northeastern Nigeria

Received: 25 September 2016    Accepted: 30 September 2016    Published: 14 February 2017
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Abstract

The use of psychoactive substances is a common and ubiquitous behavior globally with considerable burden, mortality and morbidity. There is considerable degree of psycho-social, psychiatric and medical problems associated with the abuse of psychoactive substances. Few studies have examined the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms among patients with substance use disorders. Aims and Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and the concurrence of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) psychiatric domain with Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Methodology: a sample of 142 participants was selected purposively and administered the ASI and the BPRS after informed consent procedures. Results: The mean age of participants was 31 years (SD =8) and males were predominant (96.5%). The two most commonly used substances were Opioids (other than heroine) and Cannabis in 60.6% and 55.6% respectively. Twenty six (18.3%) patients reported depressive symptoms. Anxiety symptoms, Poor concentration, and suicidal thoughts were reported, respectively, by 30(21.1%), 17(12.0%), and 15(10.6%) patients. There was a strong positive correlation (r=0.862, p< .001) between the ASI psychiatric domain and the BPRS. Conclusion: participants had some symptoms of psychiatric disorders and there was a strong positive correlation between the ASI psychiatric domain and the BPRS.

Published in Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience (Volume 2, Issue 2-1)

This article belongs to the Special Issue Substance Abuse: Perspectives, Trends, Issues and the Way Forward

DOI 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14
Page(s) 21-26
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Prevalence, Psychiatric Symptoms, Substance Use Disorders, Concurrence ASI, BPRS

References
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Yerima Mukhtar Mohammed, Onifade Peter Olutunde, Ibrahim Abdu Wakawa, Pindar Sadique Kwajaffa, Jidda Mohammed Said, et al. (2017). Prevalence of Psychiatric Symptoms and Correlation Between Psychiatric Domain of ASI and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Among Patients with Substance Use Disorders in Northeastern Nigeria. Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience, 2(2-1), 21-26. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14

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    ACS Style

    Yerima Mukhtar Mohammed; Onifade Peter Olutunde; Ibrahim Abdu Wakawa; Pindar Sadique Kwajaffa; Jidda Mohammed Said, et al. Prevalence of Psychiatric Symptoms and Correlation Between Psychiatric Domain of ASI and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Among Patients with Substance Use Disorders in Northeastern Nigeria. Adv. Psychol. Neurosci. 2017, 2(2-1), 21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14

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    AMA Style

    Yerima Mukhtar Mohammed, Onifade Peter Olutunde, Ibrahim Abdu Wakawa, Pindar Sadique Kwajaffa, Jidda Mohammed Said, et al. Prevalence of Psychiatric Symptoms and Correlation Between Psychiatric Domain of ASI and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Among Patients with Substance Use Disorders in Northeastern Nigeria. Adv Psychol Neurosci. 2017;2(2-1):21-26. doi: 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14,
      author = {Yerima Mukhtar Mohammed and Onifade Peter Olutunde and Ibrahim Abdu Wakawa and Pindar Sadique Kwajaffa and Jidda Mohammed Said and Musami Umar Baba and Wakil Musa Abba},
      title = {Prevalence of Psychiatric Symptoms and Correlation Between Psychiatric Domain of ASI and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Among Patients with Substance Use Disorders in Northeastern Nigeria},
      journal = {Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience},
      volume = {2},
      number = {2-1},
      pages = {21-26},
      doi = {10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.apn.s.2017020201.14},
      abstract = {The use of psychoactive substances is a common and ubiquitous behavior globally with considerable burden, mortality and morbidity. There is considerable degree of psycho-social, psychiatric and medical problems associated with the abuse of psychoactive substances. Few studies have examined the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms among patients with substance use disorders. Aims and Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and the concurrence of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) psychiatric domain with Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Methodology: a sample of 142 participants was selected purposively and administered the ASI and the BPRS after informed consent procedures. Results: The mean age of participants was 31 years (SD =8) and males were predominant (96.5%). The two most commonly used substances were Opioids (other than heroine) and Cannabis in 60.6% and 55.6% respectively. Twenty six (18.3%) patients reported depressive symptoms. Anxiety symptoms, Poor concentration, and suicidal thoughts were reported, respectively, by 30(21.1%), 17(12.0%), and 15(10.6%) patients. There was a strong positive correlation (r=0.862, p< .001) between the ASI psychiatric domain and the BPRS. Conclusion: participants had some symptoms of psychiatric disorders and there was a strong positive correlation between the ASI psychiatric domain and the BPRS.},
     year = {2017}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Psychiatric Symptoms and Correlation Between Psychiatric Domain of ASI and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale Among Patients with Substance Use Disorders in Northeastern Nigeria
    AU  - Yerima Mukhtar Mohammed
    AU  - Onifade Peter Olutunde
    AU  - Ibrahim Abdu Wakawa
    AU  - Pindar Sadique Kwajaffa
    AU  - Jidda Mohammed Said
    AU  - Musami Umar Baba
    AU  - Wakil Musa Abba
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    DO  - 10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14
    T2  - Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience
    JF  - Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience
    JO  - Advances in Psychology and Neuroscience
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 26
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.apn.s.2017020201.14
    AB  - The use of psychoactive substances is a common and ubiquitous behavior globally with considerable burden, mortality and morbidity. There is considerable degree of psycho-social, psychiatric and medical problems associated with the abuse of psychoactive substances. Few studies have examined the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms among patients with substance use disorders. Aims and Objectives: This study examined the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms and the concurrence of the Addiction Severity Index (ASI) psychiatric domain with Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS). Methodology: a sample of 142 participants was selected purposively and administered the ASI and the BPRS after informed consent procedures. Results: The mean age of participants was 31 years (SD =8) and males were predominant (96.5%). The two most commonly used substances were Opioids (other than heroine) and Cannabis in 60.6% and 55.6% respectively. Twenty six (18.3%) patients reported depressive symptoms. Anxiety symptoms, Poor concentration, and suicidal thoughts were reported, respectively, by 30(21.1%), 17(12.0%), and 15(10.6%) patients. There was a strong positive correlation (r=0.862, p< .001) between the ASI psychiatric domain and the BPRS. Conclusion: participants had some symptoms of psychiatric disorders and there was a strong positive correlation between the ASI psychiatric domain and the BPRS.
    VL  - 2
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Author Information
  • College of Medical Sciences, Gombe State University, Gombe, Nigeria; Department of Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Gombe, Nigeria

  • Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Aro, Abeokuta, Nigeria

  • Department of Mental Health, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria; Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Mental Health, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria; Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Mental Health, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria; Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Mental Health, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria; Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria

  • Department of Mental Health, University of Maiduguri, Maiduguri, Nigeria; Federal Neuro-psychiatric Hospital, Maiduguri, Nigeria

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