Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science

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Quality Assessment of Surface Waters and Sediments of Anya-Ogologo River

Received: May 26, 2019    Accepted: Oct. 21, 2019    Published: Oct. 25, 2019
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Abstract

This study evaluated physical and chemical properties and calculated the Water Quality Index of the Anya Ogologo River in Rivers State, Nigeria. Four stations along the river were identified for this study based on accessibility and activities taking place on the river bank. Water and sediment sample collection were conducted once a week every month spanning a period of four months (February – May). In-situ measurements of surface water were taken for the following parameters: pH, salinity, electric conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen and temperature. Surface water was collected from each station to the laboratory and analysed for phosphate, nitrate sulphate, biochemical oxygen demand, and metals (lead, cadmium, manganese and copper). The parameters studied showed variations across stations. Sediment samples indicated the presence of manganese and copper metals. The WQI values observed were as follows; station 1: 55.07%, station 2: 43.58%, station 3: 56.29% and station 4: 67.10%. This indicates that generally the river is unsuitable for drinking, swimming, irrigation particularly.

DOI 10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13
Published in Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science ( Volume 8, Issue 5, October 2019 )
Page(s) 77-85
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Anthropogenic, Physicochemical, Pollution, Urban, Water Quality

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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Okoroafor Isaiah, Charles Obunwo, Ndokiari Boisa, Owhonda Ihunwo. (2019). Quality Assessment of Surface Waters and Sediments of Anya-Ogologo River. Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science, 8(5), 77-85. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13

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    ACS Style

    Okoroafor Isaiah; Charles Obunwo; Ndokiari Boisa; Owhonda Ihunwo. Quality Assessment of Surface Waters and Sediments of Anya-Ogologo River. J. Water Resour. Ocean Sci. 2019, 8(5), 77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13

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    AMA Style

    Okoroafor Isaiah, Charles Obunwo, Ndokiari Boisa, Owhonda Ihunwo. Quality Assessment of Surface Waters and Sediments of Anya-Ogologo River. J Water Resour Ocean Sci. 2019;8(5):77-85. doi: 10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13

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  • @article{10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13,
      author = {Okoroafor Isaiah and Charles Obunwo and Ndokiari Boisa and Owhonda Ihunwo},
      title = {Quality Assessment of Surface Waters and Sediments of Anya-Ogologo River},
      journal = {Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {77-85},
      doi = {10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.wros.20190805.13},
      abstract = {This study evaluated physical and chemical properties and calculated the Water Quality Index of the Anya Ogologo River in Rivers State, Nigeria. Four stations along the river were identified for this study based on accessibility and activities taking place on the river bank. Water and sediment sample collection were conducted once a week every month spanning a period of four months (February – May). In-situ measurements of surface water were taken for the following parameters: pH, salinity, electric conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen and temperature. Surface water was collected from each station to the laboratory and analysed for phosphate, nitrate sulphate, biochemical oxygen demand, and metals (lead, cadmium, manganese and copper). The parameters studied showed variations across stations. Sediment samples indicated the presence of manganese and copper metals. The WQI values observed were as follows; station 1: 55.07%, station 2: 43.58%, station 3: 56.29% and station 4: 67.10%. This indicates that generally the river is unsuitable for drinking, swimming, irrigation particularly.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    AU  - Okoroafor Isaiah
    AU  - Charles Obunwo
    AU  - Ndokiari Boisa
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    T2  - Journal of Water Resources and Ocean Science
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.wros.20190805.13
    AB  - This study evaluated physical and chemical properties and calculated the Water Quality Index of the Anya Ogologo River in Rivers State, Nigeria. Four stations along the river were identified for this study based on accessibility and activities taking place on the river bank. Water and sediment sample collection were conducted once a week every month spanning a period of four months (February – May). In-situ measurements of surface water were taken for the following parameters: pH, salinity, electric conductivity, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen and temperature. Surface water was collected from each station to the laboratory and analysed for phosphate, nitrate sulphate, biochemical oxygen demand, and metals (lead, cadmium, manganese and copper). The parameters studied showed variations across stations. Sediment samples indicated the presence of manganese and copper metals. The WQI values observed were as follows; station 1: 55.07%, station 2: 43.58%, station 3: 56.29% and station 4: 67.10%. This indicates that generally the river is unsuitable for drinking, swimming, irrigation particularly.
    VL  - 8
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Author Information
  • Department of Chemical Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Department of Chemical Sciences, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Niger Delate Aqua Research Group (NDARG), Department of Biochemistry and Chemistry Technology, School of Science Laboratory Technology (SSLT), University of Port Harcourt, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

  • Section