Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of <i>Jatropha curcas</i> in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity

Sama Hemayoro; Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby; Adéoti Kifouli; Bonzi Schemaeza; Hilou Adama

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17

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Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity

Sama Hemayoro, Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby, Adéoti Kifouli, Bonzi Schemaeza, Hilou Adama

Published in International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 3)

Received: 4 September 2020 Accepted: 22 September 2020 Published: 12 October 2020

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Abstract

The development of the Jatropha sector is limited by the lack of adequate plant genetic resources and data on local genotypes. However, knowledge of the characteristics of local accessions can help to identify suitable genotypes and/or identify varietal improvement paths for sustainable biofuel production. In order to characterize the local genotypes of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso, seeds of a collection from 40 plantations of the different climatic zones of the country were used to assess the accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil and germination and molecular diversity. The results revealed a high variability in accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil content and germination depending on the accessions. These variations of seeds oil content, seeds germination capacity and accessions resistance to fungal pathogens could been explained by genetic factors. This hypothesis is confirmed by genetic parameters which showed a strong heritability of the studied characters. Indeed, outside the diameter of the necrosis, the study exhibited high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation and high heritability in broad sense. The study also revealed positive correlations between resistance parameters and seed oil content on the one hand and between these parameters and germination capacity on the other hand. There are good opportunities to improve accessions resistance to pathogens, seeds oil content and germination capacity. However, the evaluation of molecular diversity based on 20 microsatellites markers showed low genetic diversity. The high phenotypic variability observed in seed traits and resistance of accessions contrasts with a low level of genetic diversity of accessions. This study constitutes an important contribution to the characterization of local genotypes in order to identify the best genotypes for improvement of seeds traits and accessions resistance to fungi in a breeding program.

Published in	International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management (Volume 5, Issue 3)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17
Page(s)	129-138
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Jatropha, Oil Content, Genetic Diversity, Resistance, Pathogens

References

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APA Style

Sama Hemayoro, Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby, Adéoti Kifouli, Bonzi Schemaeza, Hilou Adama. (2020). Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(3), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17

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ACS Style

Sama Hemayoro; Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby; Adéoti Kifouli; Bonzi Schemaeza; Hilou Adama. Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(3), 129-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17

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AMA Style

Sama Hemayoro, Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby, Adéoti Kifouli, Bonzi Schemaeza, Hilou Adama. Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(3):129-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17,
  author = {Sama Hemayoro and Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby and Adéoti Kifouli and Bonzi Schemaeza and Hilou Adama},
  title = {Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {129-138},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200503.17},
  abstract = {The development of the Jatropha sector is limited by the lack of adequate plant genetic resources and data on local genotypes. However, knowledge of the characteristics of local accessions can help to identify suitable genotypes and/or identify varietal improvement paths for sustainable biofuel production. In order to characterize the local genotypes of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso, seeds of a collection from 40 plantations of the different climatic zones of the country were used to assess the accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil and germination and molecular diversity. The results revealed a high variability in accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil content and germination depending on the accessions. These variations of seeds oil content, seeds germination capacity and accessions resistance to fungal pathogens could been explained by genetic factors. This hypothesis is confirmed by genetic parameters which showed a strong heritability of the studied characters. Indeed, outside the diameter of the necrosis, the study exhibited high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation and high heritability in broad sense. The study also revealed positive correlations between resistance parameters and seed oil content on the one hand and between these parameters and germination capacity on the other hand. There are good opportunities to improve accessions resistance to pathogens, seeds oil content and germination capacity. However, the evaluation of molecular diversity based on 20 microsatellites markers showed low genetic diversity. The high phenotypic variability observed in seed traits and resistance of accessions contrasts with a low level of genetic diversity of accessions. This study constitutes an important contribution to the characterization of local genotypes in order to identify the best genotypes for improvement of seeds traits and accessions resistance to fungi in a breeding program.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity
AU  - Sama Hemayoro
AU  - Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby
AU  - Adéoti Kifouli
AU  - Bonzi Schemaeza
AU  - Hilou Adama
Y1  - 2020/10/12
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 129
EP  - 138
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17
AB  - The development of the Jatropha sector is limited by the lack of adequate plant genetic resources and data on local genotypes. However, knowledge of the characteristics of local accessions can help to identify suitable genotypes and/or identify varietal improvement paths for sustainable biofuel production. In order to characterize the local genotypes of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso, seeds of a collection from 40 plantations of the different climatic zones of the country were used to assess the accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil and germination and molecular diversity. The results revealed a high variability in accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil content and germination depending on the accessions. These variations of seeds oil content, seeds germination capacity and accessions resistance to fungal pathogens could been explained by genetic factors. This hypothesis is confirmed by genetic parameters which showed a strong heritability of the studied characters. Indeed, outside the diameter of the necrosis, the study exhibited high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation and high heritability in broad sense. The study also revealed positive correlations between resistance parameters and seed oil content on the one hand and between these parameters and germination capacity on the other hand. There are good opportunities to improve accessions resistance to pathogens, seeds oil content and germination capacity. However, the evaluation of molecular diversity based on 20 microsatellites markers showed low genetic diversity. The high phenotypic variability observed in seed traits and resistance of accessions contrasts with a low level of genetic diversity of accessions. This study constitutes an important contribution to the characterization of local genotypes in order to identify the best genotypes for improvement of seeds traits and accessions resistance to fungi in a breeding program.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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Author Information

Sama Hemayoro

Laboratory of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry (LABIOCA), University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso
Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby

Crop Production Department, Institute of Environment and Agricultural Research, Ouagadougou, National Center of Scientific Research and Technology, Burkina Faso
Adéoti Kifouli

Microbiology and Food Technology Laboratory, University of Abomey Calavi, Benin
Bonzi Schemaeza

Rural Development Institute (IDR), University Nazi Boni (UNB), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
Hilou Adama

Laboratory of Biochemistry and Applied Chemistry (LABIOCA), University Joseph Ki-Zerbo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

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APA Style

Sama Hemayoro, Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby, Adéoti Kifouli, Bonzi Schemaeza, Hilou Adama. (2020). Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity. International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management, 5(3), 129-138. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17

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ACS Style

Sama Hemayoro; Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby; Adéoti Kifouli; Bonzi Schemaeza; Hilou Adama. Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity. Int. J. Nat. Resour. Ecol. Manag. 2020, 5(3), 129-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17

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AMA Style

Sama Hemayoro, Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby, Adéoti Kifouli, Bonzi Schemaeza, Hilou Adama. Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity. Int J Nat Resour Ecol Manag. 2020;5(3):129-138. doi: 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17

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@article{10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17,
  author = {Sama Hemayoro and Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby and Adéoti Kifouli and Bonzi Schemaeza and Hilou Adama},
  title = {Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity},
  journal = {International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management},
  volume = {5},
  number = {3},
  pages = {129-138},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijnrem.20200503.17},
  abstract = {The development of the Jatropha sector is limited by the lack of adequate plant genetic resources and data on local genotypes. However, knowledge of the characteristics of local accessions can help to identify suitable genotypes and/or identify varietal improvement paths for sustainable biofuel production. In order to characterize the local genotypes of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso, seeds of a collection from 40 plantations of the different climatic zones of the country were used to assess the accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil and germination and molecular diversity. The results revealed a high variability in accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil content and germination depending on the accessions. These variations of seeds oil content, seeds germination capacity and accessions resistance to fungal pathogens could been explained by genetic factors. This hypothesis is confirmed by genetic parameters which showed a strong heritability of the studied characters. Indeed, outside the diameter of the necrosis, the study exhibited high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation and high heritability in broad sense. The study also revealed positive correlations between resistance parameters and seed oil content on the one hand and between these parameters and germination capacity on the other hand. There are good opportunities to improve accessions resistance to pathogens, seeds oil content and germination capacity. However, the evaluation of molecular diversity based on 20 microsatellites markers showed low genetic diversity. The high phenotypic variability observed in seed traits and resistance of accessions contrasts with a low level of genetic diversity of accessions. This study constitutes an important contribution to the characterization of local genotypes in order to identify the best genotypes for improvement of seeds traits and accessions resistance to fungi in a breeding program.},
 year = {2020}
}

Copy | Download

TY  - JOUR
T1  - Characterization of the Oleaginous Potential of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso: Study of Accessions Resistance to Fungal Pathogens, Seed Traits and Molecular Diversity
AU  - Sama Hemayoro
AU  - Sombié Pierre Alexandre Eric Djifaby
AU  - Adéoti Kifouli
AU  - Bonzi Schemaeza
AU  - Hilou Adama
Y1  - 2020/10/12
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17
T2  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JF  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
JO  - International Journal of Natural Resource Ecology and Management
SP  - 129
EP  - 138
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2575-3061
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijnrem.20200503.17
AB  - The development of the Jatropha sector is limited by the lack of adequate plant genetic resources and data on local genotypes. However, knowledge of the characteristics of local accessions can help to identify suitable genotypes and/or identify varietal improvement paths for sustainable biofuel production. In order to characterize the local genotypes of Jatropha curcas in Burkina Faso, seeds of a collection from 40 plantations of the different climatic zones of the country were used to assess the accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil and germination and molecular diversity. The results revealed a high variability in accessions resistance to fungal pathogens, seeds oil content and germination depending on the accessions. These variations of seeds oil content, seeds germination capacity and accessions resistance to fungal pathogens could been explained by genetic factors. This hypothesis is confirmed by genetic parameters which showed a strong heritability of the studied characters. Indeed, outside the diameter of the necrosis, the study exhibited high phenotypic and genotypic coefficients of variation and high heritability in broad sense. The study also revealed positive correlations between resistance parameters and seed oil content on the one hand and between these parameters and germination capacity on the other hand. There are good opportunities to improve accessions resistance to pathogens, seeds oil content and germination capacity. However, the evaluation of molecular diversity based on 20 microsatellites markers showed low genetic diversity. The high phenotypic variability observed in seed traits and resistance of accessions contrasts with a low level of genetic diversity of accessions. This study constitutes an important contribution to the characterization of local genotypes in order to identify the best genotypes for improvement of seeds traits and accessions resistance to fungi in a breeding program.
VL  - 5
IS  - 3
ER  -

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