International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine

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Fake Urine for Defeating Drug Test Results

Received: Jan. 18, 2019    Accepted: Feb. 25, 2019    Published: Oct. 15, 2019
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Abstract

Illicit drug abuse is a serious public health issue in the USA. According to CDC more than 70,000 people had died from drug overdose in 2017 year. The death from cocaine and powerful synthetic opioids had increased about 113 percent each year since 2013 to 2016 across the United States. Drug overdose is currently the leading cause of death in the USA among people below age 50 during last five years. Despite expanding efforts to curb the drug abused or misused, the drug overdose death rates continue to rise. We have to do more to address this substance abuse and drug addiction in the United States. Drug users want to hide the substance abuse that would be revealed by their urine testing and, therefore, they are motivated to cheat and defeat drug screen process. Usage of synthetic urine or “fake urine” recently became very popular and common method for drug abusers to escape failing urine drug test. Health and Human Services (HHS) -certified laboratories lately observed significantly increased total numbers of invalid urine drug test results due to manipulations with synthetic (fake) urine by donors. Sale of synthetic urine is currently legal in most US states and appears to be on the rise now. Artificial urine is sophisticated fluid which is designed to cheat all aspects of drug testing process including validity. Banning synthetic urine to use and sale is very important step for reducing manipulations on drug testing system and preventing illicit drug abuse. But most important, it will help drug abusers to receive medical attention, treatment and crucial support. Artificial urine needs to be eliminated from the market. It is beneficial to diversify drug testing program and perform not only urine drug testing but oral fluid or hair analysis for some pre-employment drug testing plan.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190702.14
Published in International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine ( Volume 7, Issue 2, December 2019 )
Page(s) 47-49
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Synthetic (Fake) Urine, Urine Drug Test, Illicit Drugs

References
[1] The National Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse. Ending the opioid crisis: A practical Guide for State Policymakers. Oct 2017: 1-77.
[2] Dasgupta A. How people try to beat drug testing. Clinical laboratory news. www.aacc.org. Feb 2015: 1-5.
[3] AMA, AMA Morning Rounds. CDC Data shows increased in overdose deaths for fentanyl, cocaine, and methamphetamine. Bulletin Healthcare. December 12, 2018.
[4] Goggin M, Tann C, Miller A et all. Catching Fakes: New Markers of urine sample validity and invalidity. Journal of Analytical Toxicology, Vol 41, March 2017: 121-126.
[5] SAMHSA. Medical review officer guidance Manual for federal workplace drug testing program. Invalid specimens. March 2018: 7-20.
[6] Jupe N. NLCP guidance on invalid specimens. Quest Diagnostic Employer solution blog. March 2018: 1-3.
[7] Bush B. States move to ban synthetic urine. Quest Diagnostic Employer Solution blog. May 2018: 1-4.
[8] Rettner R. Fake pee is in demand, and now States want to ban it. Live Science. www.livescience.com. April 2018: 1-4.
[9] Klug J, Rentzch L, Remane D et al. Systemic investigations of novel validity parameters in urine drug testing and prevalence of urine adulteration in two-year cohort. Drug test Anal. 2018, Oct 10 (10): 1536-1542.
[10] Kim V, Okano C, Osborne C et al. Can synthetic urine replace authentic urine to “beat” workplace drug testing? Analytical Science Journals. Drug testing and analysis. Sept 2018: 1-5.
[11] Swotinsky R. The medical review officer’s manual. MROCC. Fifth edition. OEM Press. 2015: 205-221.
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  • APA Style

    Sofya Pugach. (2019). Fake Urine for Defeating Drug Test Results. International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine, 7(2), 47-49. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190702.14

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    ACS Style

    Sofya Pugach. Fake Urine for Defeating Drug Test Results. Int. J. Anesth. Clin. Med. 2019, 7(2), 47-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190702.14

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    AMA Style

    Sofya Pugach. Fake Urine for Defeating Drug Test Results. Int J Anesth Clin Med. 2019;7(2):47-49. doi: 10.11648/j.ijacm.20190702.14

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijacm.20190702.14,
      author = {Sofya Pugach},
      title = {Fake Urine for Defeating Drug Test Results},
      journal = {International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {47-49},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijacm.20190702.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijacm.20190702.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijacm.20190702.14},
      abstract = {Illicit drug abuse is a serious public health issue in the USA. According to CDC more than 70,000 people had died from drug overdose in 2017 year. The death from cocaine and powerful synthetic opioids had increased about 113 percent each year since 2013 to 2016 across the United States. Drug overdose is currently the leading cause of death in the USA among people below age 50 during last five years. Despite expanding efforts to curb the drug abused or misused, the drug overdose death rates continue to rise. We have to do more to address this substance abuse and drug addiction in the United States. Drug users want to hide the substance abuse that would be revealed by their urine testing and, therefore, they are motivated to cheat and defeat drug screen process. Usage of synthetic urine or “fake urine” recently became very popular and common method for drug abusers to escape failing urine drug test. Health and Human Services (HHS) -certified laboratories lately observed significantly increased total numbers of invalid urine drug test results due to manipulations with synthetic (fake) urine by donors. Sale of synthetic urine is currently legal in most US states and appears to be on the rise now. Artificial urine is sophisticated fluid which is designed to cheat all aspects of drug testing process including validity. Banning synthetic urine to use and sale is very important step for reducing manipulations on drug testing system and preventing illicit drug abuse. But most important, it will help drug abusers to receive medical attention, treatment and crucial support. Artificial urine needs to be eliminated from the market. It is beneficial to diversify drug testing program and perform not only urine drug testing but oral fluid or hair analysis for some pre-employment drug testing plan.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    JF  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
    JO  - International Journal of Anesthesia and Clinical Medicine
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    AB  - Illicit drug abuse is a serious public health issue in the USA. According to CDC more than 70,000 people had died from drug overdose in 2017 year. The death from cocaine and powerful synthetic opioids had increased about 113 percent each year since 2013 to 2016 across the United States. Drug overdose is currently the leading cause of death in the USA among people below age 50 during last five years. Despite expanding efforts to curb the drug abused or misused, the drug overdose death rates continue to rise. We have to do more to address this substance abuse and drug addiction in the United States. Drug users want to hide the substance abuse that would be revealed by their urine testing and, therefore, they are motivated to cheat and defeat drug screen process. Usage of synthetic urine or “fake urine” recently became very popular and common method for drug abusers to escape failing urine drug test. Health and Human Services (HHS) -certified laboratories lately observed significantly increased total numbers of invalid urine drug test results due to manipulations with synthetic (fake) urine by donors. Sale of synthetic urine is currently legal in most US states and appears to be on the rise now. Artificial urine is sophisticated fluid which is designed to cheat all aspects of drug testing process including validity. Banning synthetic urine to use and sale is very important step for reducing manipulations on drug testing system and preventing illicit drug abuse. But most important, it will help drug abusers to receive medical attention, treatment and crucial support. Artificial urine needs to be eliminated from the market. It is beneficial to diversify drug testing program and perform not only urine drug testing but oral fluid or hair analysis for some pre-employment drug testing plan.
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Author Information
  • Complete Med Care, Dallas, USA; Centura Centers for Occupational Medicine, Centura Health, Pueblo, USA

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