Biomedical Statistics and Informatics

| Peer-Reviewed |

Epidemiological Description of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia – 2017

Received: Apr. 15, 2019    Accepted: May 28, 2019    Published: Dec. 23, 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus (DENV), a member of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The virus is transmitted by the infected female mosquito called Aedes aegypti. There are four serotypes, DENV1 through DENV4. Dengue fever is one of the most important re-emerging arboviral disease, more than half of the world’s population are at risk of this disease. Starting from 2013 over 12,000 cases were reported from Ethiopia. Descriptive cross-sectional study design was applied to describe dengue fever outbreak data from Kebridhar District reported to Ethiopian Public Health Institute from May to June 2017. Ratios, proportions and rates were analyzed by using Microsoft excel and findings were presented by narrations, frequency distributions and graphs. A total of 101 dengue fever cases were reported from Kebridhar District of Somali Region. Sixty-eight-point three percent (69/101) were males and 9.9% (10/101) cases were hospitalized. The positivity rate of dengue virus was 76.9% (10/13). The median age of cases was 27 years (IQR: 22 – 38). The case fatality rate was zero and the attack rate was 86 cases per 100,000 population. Eighteen-point eight percent (19/101) cases had bleeding. All cases reported that, they had open water containers, no spraying of houses for six months prior to the onset of the fever and bed net utilization rate was 30.7%. Males and 50 – 54 years old individuals were highly affected groups. Ministry of Health Regional Health Bureau and District Health Office should work on vector and environmental control activities.

DOI 10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11
Published in Biomedical Statistics and Informatics ( Volume 4, Issue 4, December 2019 )
Page(s) 27-31
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Dengue Fever, Outbreak, Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia

References
[1] Eldigail MH, Adam GK, Babiker RA, Khalid F, Adam IA, Omer OH, et al. Prevalence of dengue fever virus antibodies and associated risk factors among residents of El-Gadarif state, Sudan. BMC Public Health. 2018; 18 (1): 1–8.
[2] Lew RJ, Tsai W, Wang W. Dengue outbreaks in Hawai After WWII – A Review of Public Health Response and Scientific Literature. 2018; 77 (12): 315–8.
[3] Lutomiah J, Barrera R, Makio A, Mutisya J, Koka H, Owaka S, et al. Dengue Outbreak in Mombasa City, Kenya, 2013–2014: Entomologic Investigations. PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2016; 10 (10): 2013–4.
[4] Woyessa A. The emergence of dengue fever in Ethiopia. Ethiop J Heal Dev. 2014; 28 (3): 153–4.
[5] Ismail S, Zulkifli M, Mansor R, Mat Yusof M, Ismail MI. Repetitive dengue outbreaks in East Africa: A proposed phased mitigation approach may reduce its impact, Pertanika J Soc Sci Humanit. 2016; 24 (October): 93–100.
[6] Ferede G. Study gauges impact of dengue virus on Ethiopia (2018, May 31) retrieved 21 January 2019 from https://medicalxpress.com/news/2018-05-gauges-impact-dengue-virus-ethiopia.html
[7] Ahmed YM, Salah AA. Epidemiology of Dengue Fever in Ethiopian Somali Region: Retrospective Health Facility-based Study. Cent African J Public Heal. 2016; 2 (2): 51–6.
[8] Massangaie M, Pinto G, Padama F, Chambe G, Da Silva M, Mate I, et al. Clinical and epidemiological characterization of the first recognized outbreak of dengue virus-type 2 in Mozambique, 2014. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2016; 94 (2): 413–6.
[9] Wang J, Chen H, Huang M, Zhang Y, Xie J, Yan Y, et al. Epidemiological and etiological investigation of dengue fever in the Fujian province of China during 2004–2014. Sci China Life Sci. 2017; 60 (1): 72–80.
[10] Jamaiah I, Rohela M, Nissapatorn V, Hiew FT, Mohammad Halizam A, Noor Liani H, et al. Retrospective Study of Dengue Fever (DF) and Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) Patients at University Malaya Medical Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia in the Year 2005. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health [Internet]. 2007; 38 (suppl 1): 224.
[11] Li MT, Sun GQ, Yakob L, Zhu HP, Jin Z, Zhang WY. The driving force for 2014 dengue outbreak in guangdong, China. PLoS One. 2016; 11 (11): 1–19.
[12] Kumar S. Dengue Fever in a Municipality of West Bengal, India, 2015: An Outbreak Investigation. Indian J Public Health. 2017; 61: 199–204.
[13] M. O, A. F, V. O. Investigation of laboratory confirmed dengue outbreak in north-eastern Kenya, 2011. PLoS One. 2018; 13 (6): 1–11.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Mikias Alayu, Fikirte Girma, Mengistu Biru, Tesfalem Teshome, Desalegn Belay. (2019). Epidemiological Description of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia – 2017. Biomedical Statistics and Informatics, 4(4), 27-31. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Mikias Alayu; Fikirte Girma; Mengistu Biru; Tesfalem Teshome; Desalegn Belay. Epidemiological Description of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia – 2017. Biomed. Stat. Inform. 2019, 4(4), 27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Mikias Alayu, Fikirte Girma, Mengistu Biru, Tesfalem Teshome, Desalegn Belay. Epidemiological Description of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia – 2017. Biomed Stat Inform. 2019;4(4):27-31. doi: 10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11,
      author = {Mikias Alayu and Fikirte Girma and Mengistu Biru and Tesfalem Teshome and Desalegn Belay},
      title = {Epidemiological Description of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia – 2017},
      journal = {Biomedical Statistics and Informatics},
      volume = {4},
      number = {4},
      pages = {27-31},
      doi = {10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.bsi.20190404.11},
      abstract = {Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus (DENV), a member of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The virus is transmitted by the infected female mosquito called Aedes aegypti. There are four serotypes, DENV1 through DENV4. Dengue fever is one of the most important re-emerging arboviral disease, more than half of the world’s population are at risk of this disease. Starting from 2013 over 12,000 cases were reported from Ethiopia. Descriptive cross-sectional study design was applied to describe dengue fever outbreak data from Kebridhar District reported to Ethiopian Public Health Institute from May to June 2017. Ratios, proportions and rates were analyzed by using Microsoft excel and findings were presented by narrations, frequency distributions and graphs. A total of 101 dengue fever cases were reported from Kebridhar District of Somali Region. Sixty-eight-point three percent (69/101) were males and 9.9% (10/101) cases were hospitalized. The positivity rate of dengue virus was 76.9% (10/13). The median age of cases was 27 years (IQR: 22 – 38). The case fatality rate was zero and the attack rate was 86 cases per 100,000 population. Eighteen-point eight percent (19/101) cases had bleeding. All cases reported that, they had open water containers, no spraying of houses for six months prior to the onset of the fever and bed net utilization rate was 30.7%. Males and 50 – 54 years old individuals were highly affected groups. Ministry of Health Regional Health Bureau and District Health Office should work on vector and environmental control activities.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Epidemiological Description of Dengue Fever Outbreak in Kebridhar District, Somali Region, Ethiopia – 2017
    AU  - Mikias Alayu
    AU  - Fikirte Girma
    AU  - Mengistu Biru
    AU  - Tesfalem Teshome
    AU  - Desalegn Belay
    Y1  - 2019/12/23
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11
    T2  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
    JF  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
    JO  - Biomedical Statistics and Informatics
    SP  - 27
    EP  - 31
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2578-8728
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.bsi.20190404.11
    AB  - Dengue fever is caused by dengue virus (DENV), a member of the genus Flavivirus, family Flaviviridae. The virus is transmitted by the infected female mosquito called Aedes aegypti. There are four serotypes, DENV1 through DENV4. Dengue fever is one of the most important re-emerging arboviral disease, more than half of the world’s population are at risk of this disease. Starting from 2013 over 12,000 cases were reported from Ethiopia. Descriptive cross-sectional study design was applied to describe dengue fever outbreak data from Kebridhar District reported to Ethiopian Public Health Institute from May to June 2017. Ratios, proportions and rates were analyzed by using Microsoft excel and findings were presented by narrations, frequency distributions and graphs. A total of 101 dengue fever cases were reported from Kebridhar District of Somali Region. Sixty-eight-point three percent (69/101) were males and 9.9% (10/101) cases were hospitalized. The positivity rate of dengue virus was 76.9% (10/13). The median age of cases was 27 years (IQR: 22 – 38). The case fatality rate was zero and the attack rate was 86 cases per 100,000 population. Eighteen-point eight percent (19/101) cases had bleeding. All cases reported that, they had open water containers, no spraying of houses for six months prior to the onset of the fever and bed net utilization rate was 30.7%. Males and 50 – 54 years old individuals were highly affected groups. Ministry of Health Regional Health Bureau and District Health Office should work on vector and environmental control activities.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 4
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Public Health Emergency Management Center, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Emergency Management Center, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Emergency Management Center, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Department of Public Health, St. Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Public Health Emergency Management Center, Ethiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

  • Section