International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology

| Peer-Reviewed |

Prevalence of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Cotton Ginning Factories in Parakou, North Benin

Received: Nov. 17, 2019    Accepted: Dec. 02, 2019    Published: Dec. 10, 2019
Views:       Downloads:

Share This Article

Abstract

This research work aimed to determine the prevalence of noise induced hearing loss by in an industrial area. It is was descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out from March to May 2014 in three (03) cotton ginning factories located in the city of Parakou. It involved the workers exposed to noise, who had accepted to participate to the survey and in whom an audiometry was performed. One hundred and thirteen workers were selected, including 104 (92%) male and 9 female (8%). Their mean age was 39.3 +/-9.6 years with extremes of 18 and 54 years. During 8 hours a day, 38% of the respondents were exposed to noise levels lower than 80 dB (A), 31% to levels higher or equal to 90 dB (A) and 31% to levels between 80 and 90 dB (A). The average seniority of the workers surveyed was 7 cotton seasons with extremes of one and 31 seasons. No employee had benefitted from medical consultation or audiometry on recruitment or thereafter. And all the employees reported not using any personal protective equipment. The overall prevalence of noise induced hearing loss in the cotton ginning factories in Parakou in 2014 was estimated at 88.5% (100 out of 113 respondents). The average hearing loss (AHL) was 40.8 dB +/- 8.8 dB in the right ear and 28.9 dB +/- 11.8 dB in the left ear. Taking into account only the deafest ear, AHL was light in 44% of cases, moderate in 54% of cases and severe in 2% of cases. There was a statistically significant relationship between the degree of NIHL and seniority in the firm (p=0.012).

DOI 10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14
Published in International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology ( Volume 5, Issue 2, December 2019 )
Page(s) 48-52
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Occupational Deafness, Noise, Acoustic Trauma, Industrial Environment

References
[1] Le TN, Straatman LV, Lea J, Westerberg B. Current insights in noise-induced hearing loss: a literature review of the underlying mechanism, pathophysiology, asymmetry, and management options. Journal of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (2017) 46: 41. DOI 10.1186/s40463-017-0219-x.
[2] Lie A, Skogstad M, Johannessen HA, Tynes T, Mehlum IS, Nordby KC, Engdahl B, Tambs K. Exposition au bruit et audition au travail: une revue systématique. Int Arch Occup Environ Santé. 2016 Avril; 89 (3): 351-72. doi: 10.1007/s00420-015-1083-5.
[3] Yang CJ, Chung JW. Physiopathologie de la perte d'audition due au bruit. Audiology and Speech Research 2016; 12 (Suppl1): S14-S16.
[4] Verbeek JH, Kateman E, Morata TC, Dreschler WA, Mischke C. Interventions to prevent occupational noise-induced hearing loss: A Cochrane systematic review. Int J Audiol. 2014 Mar; 53 (2): S84–S96. doi: 10.3109/14992027.2013.857436.
[5] Nelson DI, Nelson RY, Concha-Barrientos M, Fingerhut M. The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Ind Med. 2005; 48 (6): 446-58.
[6] W. Mulwafu, H. Kuper, R. J. H. Ensink. Prevalence and causes of hearing impairment in Africa. Tropical Medicine and International Health 2016. 21 (2): 158–165. doi: 10.1111/tmi.12640.
[7] Concha-Barrientos M, Campbell-Lendrum D, Steenland K. Occupational noise. Assessing the burden of disease from work-related hearing impairment at national and local levels. environmental burden of disease series, n° 9, World health Organization, geneva, 2004; 41p.
[8] Graydon K, Waterworth C, Miller H, Gunasekera H. Global burden of hearing impairment and ear disease. J Laryngol Otol 2019; 133: 18–25. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0022215118001275.
[9] Hinson A. V, Lawin H, Gounongbé F, Aguemon B, Ami-Touré R, Gnonlonfoun D. Évaluation des nuisances sonores chez les travailleurs d’une société de production d’acier au Bénin. Cahiers de Médecine InterProfessionnelle 2017. 1, 2: 1-16. disponible sur le site: http://www.camip.info/etudes-et-recherches/numeros-precedents/2017-448/camip-2017-1-2/evaluation-des-nuisances-sonores/article/version-imprimable-5575 consulté le 8/9/2018.
[10] Ayelo AP, Aguemon B, Hinson AV, Yedomon B, Afokpa K. Atteintes auditives chez les ferblantiers du secteur informel à Cotonou. Archives des Maladies Professionnelles et de l'Environnement. 2018. 79 (3): 244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.admp.2018.03.054.
[11] Schwartz D. Méthodes statistiques à l’usage des médecins et biologistes, ed. Flammarion Médecins Sciences, 1969.
[12] Agence française de sécurité sanitaire environnementale. Impacts sanitaires du bruit: État des lieux, Indicateurs bruit-santé. 2004. 157p disponible sur https://www.anses.fr/fr/system/files/AP2003et1000Ra.pdf consulté le 14/9/2018.
[13] Institut National de Recherche et Sécurité. Dossier bruit.disponible sur https://www.vdm-consulting.fr/site%20vdm/documents/Bruit.pdf consulté le14 /9/2018; Mission Santé-sécurité au travail dans les fonctions publiques. Le bruit. disponible sur http://www.intefp-sstfp.travail.gouv.fr/datas/files/SSTFP/5%20Bruit.pdf consulté le 19/9/2018.
[14] Kitcher ED, Ocansey G, Abaidoo B, Atule A. Occupational hearing loss of market mill workers in the city of Accra, Ghana. Noise Health. 2014 Jun 20; 16 (70): 183-8.
[15] The National Institute for Occupational Safety an Health (NIOSH). Occupational hearing loss (OHL) surveillance. disponible sur le site: https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ohl/ consulté le 17/9/7018.
[16] Singh LP, Bhardwaj A, Deepak K. Occupational noise-induced hearing loss in Indian steel industry workers: an exploratory study. Hum Factors. 2013; 55 (2): 411-24.
[17] Ahmad F, Aziah D, Zaliha I, Baharudin A. Noise-Induced Hearing Loss Among Quarry Workers in a North-Eastern State of Malaysia: A Study on Knowledge, Attitude and Practice. Oman Médical Journal. 2013; 28 (5): 331-6.
[18] Moroe N, Khoza-Shangase K, Kanji A, Ntlhakana L. The management of occupational noise–induced hearing loss in the mining sector in Africa: A systematic review – 1994 to 2016. Noise & Vibration Worldwide 2018. 49 (5): 181-190.
[19] Ologe FE, Akande TM, Olajide TG. Occupational noise exposure and sensorineural hearing loss among workers of a steel rolling mill. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2006; 263 (7): 618-21.
[20] Chadambuka A, Mususa F, Muteti S. Prevalence of noise induced hearing loss among employees at a mining industry in Zimbabwe. Afr Health Sci. Dec 2013; 13 (4): 899–906.
[21] Nada E, Ebraheem WM, Sheta S. Noise-induced hearing loss among workers in textile factory. Egypt J Otolaryngol 2014; 30: 243-8.
[22] Shahid A, Jamali T, Kadir MM (2018) Noise Induced Hearing Loss among an Occupational Group of Textile Workers in Karachi, Pakistan. Occup Med Health Aff 6: 282. DOI: 10.4172/2329-6879.1000282.
[23] Sacko HB, Coulibaly MB, Traoré T, Telly N, Coulibaly S, Sanogo H, Fane S, Bagayogo HD, Bouaré M. Audiometric Findings of Textile Workers in Mali. Otolaryngology Online Journal (2016). 6 (2). http://www.alliedacademies.org/articles/audiometric-findings-of-textile-workers-in-mali.html
[24] Nandi SS, Dhatrak SV. Occupational noise-induced hearing loss in India. Indian J Occup Environ Med. 2008. 12 (2): 53–56. doi: 10.4103/0019-5278.43260.
[25] Caldart AU, Adriano CF, Terruel I, Martins RF, Caldart AU, Mocellin M. La prévalence de la perte d'audition due au bruit chez les travailleurs de l'industrie textile. International archives of Otorhinolaryngology 2006. 10 (3) disponible sur http://arquivosdeorl.org.br/additional/acervo_eng.asp?id=380
[26] Kanji A, Khoza-Shangase K, Ntlhakana L. Noise-induced hearing loss: what South African mineworkers know. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics, 25: 2, 305-310, DOI: 10.1080/10803548.2017.1412122.
[27] Seixas S, Goldman B, Sheppard L, Neitzel R, Norton S, Kujawa S. Prospective noise induced changes to hearing among construction industry apprentices. Occup Environ Med 2005; 62: 309-17.
[28] Tikka C, Verbeek JH, Kateman E, Morata TC, Dreschler WA, Ferrite S. Interventions to prevent occujpational noise-induced hearing loss. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2017. 7. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD006396.pub4.
[29] McTague M, Galusha D, Dixon-Ernst C et al. Impact of Daily Noise Exposure Monitoring on Occupational Noise Exposures in Manufacturing Workers. Int J Audiol. 2013; 01; 52 (01): S3-S8.
[30] Hong O. Hearing loss among operating engineers in American construction industry. Int Arch Occup Environ Health 2005. 14; 78: 565-74.
[31] Fausti SA, Wilmington DJ, Helt PV, Helt WJ, Konrad-Martin D, The need for improved hearing loss prevention and hearing conservation practices Journal of Rehabilitation Research & Development Hearing health and care 2005. 42 (4): 45–62.
[32] Somma G, Pietroiusti A, Magrini A, Coppeta L, Ancona C, Gardi S, Messina M, Bergamaschi A. Extended high-frequency audiometry and noise induced hearing loss in cement workers. American Journal of Industrial Medicine 2008. 51: 452–462.
[33] Hong O, Kerr MJ, Poling GL, Dhar S. Understanding and preventing noise-induced hearing loss. Disease-a-Month 2013. 59: 110–118.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Hounkpatin Spéro Herménégilde Raoul, Flatin Marius Claude, Gounongbé Ahoya Christophe Fabien, Aissi Monelle Benett Ablawa Vanessa, Bouraima Fatiou Alabi, et al. (2019). Prevalence of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Cotton Ginning Factories in Parakou, North Benin. International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology, 5(2), 48-52. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Hounkpatin Spéro Herménégilde Raoul; Flatin Marius Claude; Gounongbé Ahoya Christophe Fabien; Aissi Monelle Benett Ablawa Vanessa; Bouraima Fatiou Alabi, et al. Prevalence of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Cotton Ginning Factories in Parakou, North Benin. Int. J. Otorhinolaryngol. 2019, 5(2), 48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Hounkpatin Spéro Herménégilde Raoul, Flatin Marius Claude, Gounongbé Ahoya Christophe Fabien, Aissi Monelle Benett Ablawa Vanessa, Bouraima Fatiou Alabi, et al. Prevalence of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Cotton Ginning Factories in Parakou, North Benin. Int J Otorhinolaryngol. 2019;5(2):48-52. doi: 10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14,
      author = {Hounkpatin Spéro Herménégilde Raoul and Flatin Marius Claude and Gounongbé Ahoya Christophe Fabien and Aissi Monelle Benett Ablawa Vanessa and Bouraima Fatiou Alabi and Amegan Hamondji Nicolas and Wassi Adjibabi},
      title = {Prevalence of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Cotton Ginning Factories in Parakou, North Benin},
      journal = {International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-52},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijo.20190502.14},
      abstract = {This research work aimed to determine the prevalence of noise induced hearing loss by in an industrial area. It is was descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out from March to May 2014 in three (03) cotton ginning factories located in the city of Parakou. It involved the workers exposed to noise, who had accepted to participate to the survey and in whom an audiometry was performed. One hundred and thirteen workers were selected, including 104 (92%) male and 9 female (8%). Their mean age was 39.3 +/-9.6 years with extremes of 18 and 54 years. During 8 hours a day, 38% of the respondents were exposed to noise levels lower than 80 dB (A), 31% to levels higher or equal to 90 dB (A) and 31% to levels between 80 and 90 dB (A). The average seniority of the workers surveyed was 7 cotton seasons with extremes of one and 31 seasons. No employee had benefitted from medical consultation or audiometry on recruitment or thereafter. And all the employees reported not using any personal protective equipment. The overall prevalence of noise induced hearing loss in the cotton ginning factories in Parakou in 2014 was estimated at 88.5% (100 out of 113 respondents). The average hearing loss (AHL) was 40.8 dB +/- 8.8 dB in the right ear and 28.9 dB +/- 11.8 dB in the left ear. Taking into account only the deafest ear, AHL was light in 44% of cases, moderate in 54% of cases and severe in 2% of cases. There was a statistically significant relationship between the degree of NIHL and seniority in the firm (p=0.012).},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Prevalence of Noise-induced Hearing Loss in Cotton Ginning Factories in Parakou, North Benin
    AU  - Hounkpatin Spéro Herménégilde Raoul
    AU  - Flatin Marius Claude
    AU  - Gounongbé Ahoya Christophe Fabien
    AU  - Aissi Monelle Benett Ablawa Vanessa
    AU  - Bouraima Fatiou Alabi
    AU  - Amegan Hamondji Nicolas
    AU  - Wassi Adjibabi
    Y1  - 2019/12/10
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14
    T2  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    JF  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    JO  - International Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 52
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2472-2413
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijo.20190502.14
    AB  - This research work aimed to determine the prevalence of noise induced hearing loss by in an industrial area. It is was descriptive cross-sectional study which was carried out from March to May 2014 in three (03) cotton ginning factories located in the city of Parakou. It involved the workers exposed to noise, who had accepted to participate to the survey and in whom an audiometry was performed. One hundred and thirteen workers were selected, including 104 (92%) male and 9 female (8%). Their mean age was 39.3 +/-9.6 years with extremes of 18 and 54 years. During 8 hours a day, 38% of the respondents were exposed to noise levels lower than 80 dB (A), 31% to levels higher or equal to 90 dB (A) and 31% to levels between 80 and 90 dB (A). The average seniority of the workers surveyed was 7 cotton seasons with extremes of one and 31 seasons. No employee had benefitted from medical consultation or audiometry on recruitment or thereafter. And all the employees reported not using any personal protective equipment. The overall prevalence of noise induced hearing loss in the cotton ginning factories in Parakou in 2014 was estimated at 88.5% (100 out of 113 respondents). The average hearing loss (AHL) was 40.8 dB +/- 8.8 dB in the right ear and 28.9 dB +/- 11.8 dB in the left ear. Taking into account only the deafest ear, AHL was light in 44% of cases, moderate in 54% of cases and severe in 2% of cases. There was a statistically significant relationship between the degree of NIHL and seniority in the firm (p=0.012).
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Medicine, University of Parakou, Parakou, Benin

  • Department of Medicine and Medical Specialties, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  • Department of Surgery and Surgical Specialties, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Abomey-Calavi, Cotonou, Benin

  • Section