International Journal of Sustainable Development Research

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The Discourse of Authenticity and Revitalization in Heritage Tourism

Received: Dec. 05, 2019    Accepted: Dec. 31, 2019    Published: Jan. 09, 2020
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Abstract

Heritage Tourism is one of the fastest growing aspects of tourism wherein the tourist wants to have an experience which authentically represents a people’s heritage such as their architectural design, folklores, festivals etc. However the underlying question is how this authenticity determined which the heritage tourist is looking for, since a lot of cultures and traditions are on the verge of extinction both in form and practice? Also most of the generation of people that originated these cultures is no longer alive. This article has looked at this trend in this article and has come up with ideas in which authenticity and revitalization in heritage tourism will be properly incorporated in heritage tourism. The reason for this is because in heritage tourism issues of authenticity and revitalization are continuously discussed and re-discussed in order to reappropriate tourism consumption. However, a lot scholars argue that the experience of most tourist are far from authentic, even though tourism is fundamentally a search for authenticity but in our modern world as argued by most scholars the experience is far from authentic due to the nature in which tourism is strategically contrived to meet the demands of modern tourists. It is argued that what these tourists have is “staged authenticity”.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200601.11
Published in International Journal of Sustainable Development Research ( Volume 6, Issue 1, March 2020 )

This article belongs to the Special Issue Authenticity and Revitalizations as Vital Part in Sustainable Heritage Tourism Development

Page(s) 1-6
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Authenticity, Revitalization, Heritage and Tourism

References
[1] Graham. C. (2001) “Blame it on Maureen O' hara': Ireland and the trope of authenticity, Cultural Studies 15 (1) 58-75.
[2] UNESCO World heritage centre (2005) Vienna Memorandum on world heritage and contemporary Architecture managing the Historic Urban Landscape.
[3] UNSECO world heritage centre (1994) Nara Document on Authenticity http://www.International.ICOMOS.Org/charters/nara-e.htm.
[4] UNEP-WCMC (2004) Review of the world heritage network. Biogeography, habitats and Biodiversity. Cambridge, UK, UNEP World Conservation Monitoring centre.
[5] Leite, N. & Graburn, N. (2009) Anthropological interventions in tourism studies. The SAGE handbook of tourism studies pp 35-64.
[6] Relph, E. (1976). Place and placeness London Pion.
[7] Hisbawn. E. & Ranger. T. (1983). The invention of tradition. Cambridge. Cambridge university press.
[8] Hughes, G. (1995). Authenticity in tourism Annals of tourism research 22 (4) 781-803.
[9] Branner, E. M. (1994) Abraham Lincoln as authentic reproduction: A critique of postmodernism. American anthropologist 96 (2) 349-415.
[10] Belhassen. Y. (et al (2008) the search for authenticity in the pilgrims experience. Annals of tourism research 35 (3), 668-689.
[11] Wang, N. (1999) Rethinking authenticity in tourism experience. Annals of tourism Research, 26 (2) 349-370.
[12] Cohen. E. (1988) authenticity and commoditization in tourism. Annals of tourism research. 15 (3), 391-386.
[13] Hillary, A. kokkonen, M and Max, (eds). 2003 proceedings of the world heritage marine Biodiversity workshop. Paris, UNESCO. World heritage centre (world heritage papers 4.).
[14] Duncan Marshall (Cord. Author) (2011) preparing world heritage Nominations second Edition. UNESCO. 61-65.
[15] Megan Cifarelli (2010) “Adornment, Identity and Authenticity: Ancient Jewelry in and out of context”. American Journal of Archaeology online Museum Review.
[16] Wallace Anthony. F. C. (1956) Revitalization Movements. American Anthropologist Volume 58 (2).
[17] Ferguson James (1994) Anti Politics Machine: Development and Bureaucratic Power in Lesotho. University of Minnesota Press. London.
[18] Michael. A. Di Giovien (2009) “Revitalization and counter-revitalization: Tourism, heritage and the Lantern festival as catalysts for regeneration in Hoi An, Vietnam” Journal of policy research in tourism, Leisure and Event Voit 1 (3) 208-230.
[19] UCLG Peer Learning (2017) “Revitalizing cultural heritage: a compre Comprehensive urban plan to revitalize Kota Tua in Jakarta” Jakarta Indonesia.
[20] Erica Avrami et al (2019) Values in Heritage Management (Emerging Approaches and Research Directions). The Getty Conservation Institute, Los Angeles.
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  • APA Style

    Chinwe Chimezie Uwaoma. (2020). The Discourse of Authenticity and Revitalization in Heritage Tourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development Research, 6(1), 1-6. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200601.11

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    ACS Style

    Chinwe Chimezie Uwaoma. The Discourse of Authenticity and Revitalization in Heritage Tourism. Int. J. Sustain. Dev. Res. 2020, 6(1), 1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200601.11

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    AMA Style

    Chinwe Chimezie Uwaoma. The Discourse of Authenticity and Revitalization in Heritage Tourism. Int J Sustain Dev Res. 2020;6(1):1-6. doi: 10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200601.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200601.11,
      author = {Chinwe Chimezie Uwaoma},
      title = {The Discourse of Authenticity and Revitalization in Heritage Tourism},
      journal = {International Journal of Sustainable Development Research},
      volume = {6},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-6},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200601.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijsdr.20200601.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijsdr.20200601.11},
      abstract = {Heritage Tourism is one of the fastest growing aspects of tourism wherein the tourist wants to have an experience which authentically represents a people’s heritage such as their architectural design, folklores, festivals etc. However the underlying question is how this authenticity determined which the heritage tourist is looking for, since a lot of cultures and traditions are on the verge of extinction both in form and practice? Also most of the generation of people that originated these cultures is no longer alive. This article has looked at this trend in this article and has come up with ideas in which authenticity and revitalization in heritage tourism will be properly incorporated in heritage tourism. The reason for this is because in heritage tourism issues of authenticity and revitalization are continuously discussed and re-discussed in order to reappropriate tourism consumption. However, a lot scholars argue that the experience of most tourist are far from authentic, even though tourism is fundamentally a search for authenticity but in our modern world as argued by most scholars the experience is far from authentic due to the nature in which tourism is strategically contrived to meet the demands of modern tourists. It is argued that what these tourists have is “staged authenticity”.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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    AB  - Heritage Tourism is one of the fastest growing aspects of tourism wherein the tourist wants to have an experience which authentically represents a people’s heritage such as their architectural design, folklores, festivals etc. However the underlying question is how this authenticity determined which the heritage tourist is looking for, since a lot of cultures and traditions are on the verge of extinction both in form and practice? Also most of the generation of people that originated these cultures is no longer alive. This article has looked at this trend in this article and has come up with ideas in which authenticity and revitalization in heritage tourism will be properly incorporated in heritage tourism. The reason for this is because in heritage tourism issues of authenticity and revitalization are continuously discussed and re-discussed in order to reappropriate tourism consumption. However, a lot scholars argue that the experience of most tourist are far from authentic, even though tourism is fundamentally a search for authenticity but in our modern world as argued by most scholars the experience is far from authentic due to the nature in which tourism is strategically contrived to meet the demands of modern tourists. It is argued that what these tourists have is “staged authenticity”.
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Author Information
  • Department of Archaeology and Tourism, Faculty of Arts, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Nsukka, Nigeria

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