Fluid Mechanics

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Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon

Received: Sep. 06, 2018    Accepted: Oct. 06, 2018    Published: Apr. 02, 2019
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Abstract

Soil fertility is the major determinant of output in Oku today. The objective of this study is based on the techniques used by rural farmers to maximize output on an advanced deteriorating soil. This phenomenon has not only impinged on output but limits the quality of food available to this agricultural dependent people. Over the years, soil constituents became exhausted as a result of continuous cultivation. The planting of Leucaena and Tephrosia tree species in farms played a challenging role in ameliorating output. The methodology adopted by this study centered on the administration of questionnaires, observation, interviews and field visits. A total of 38 Leucaena and Tephrosia trees were counted on four nearby farms. In these farms selected maize seeds were planted at regular ring distance around the trees. The results obtained revealed that, quality maize was harvested at closer perimeter to the soil fertilizer trees. This strategy maximized sustainable soil management and promoted agro forestry activities in Oku. The study concluded that soil fertility is improved upon by planting soil fertilizer trees in farms. At least one of these tree species is identified in farms in Oku.

DOI 10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11
Published in Fluid Mechanics ( Volume 5, Issue 1, June 2019 )
Page(s) 1-7
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Productive, Soils, Cultivation, Output

References
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[2] TOBOUAH Godwill N., 2015, Agro forestry Practices in Oku Sub-Division: An Impetus to Food Supply and Rural Landscape Transformation. Masters Dissertation University of Yaounde, 150P.
[3] NKWAIMBI Wilfred T., 1996, Evolution of Agricultural Zones on Mount Oku, Maitrise Memoir University of Yaoundé I, 120P.
[4] HAWKINS R., and Brunt, 1965, The Soils and Ecology of West Cameroon, Volume 1, FAO, Rome, 212P.
[5] DEGRANDE Ann., ASAAH Z., TCHOUNDJEU Zac, KANMEGNE B., DUGUMA and Franzel S., 2007, Opportunities for and Constraints to Adoption of Improved Fallows: ICRAF’s Experience in the Humid Tropics of Cameroon, 90-126p.
[6] SOTELO et al., 2009, Genetic Variation in Wood Density and Correlation with Tree Growth in Prosopis Africana from Burkina Faso and Niger, 6-66P.
[7] AJIBOLA V., 2009, Contributions of Agro forestry Practice in Ondo State, Nigeria to Environmental Sustainability and Sustainable Agricultural Production, 40P.
[8] AKINNIFESI F., Roger R. B., LEAKEY J., OLUYEDE C., AJAYI, Gudeta S., 2008, Indigenous Fruit Trees in the Tropics. Domestication Utilization and Commercialization. ICRAF, 438P.
[9] ASAAH E., TAOUTSING B., Njong J., Mundi A., ISELI Julius., DEGRANDE Ann and TSOBENG Alain., 2009, Agro forestry Making the Difference in the Western Highlands of Cameroon, 21-102P.
[10] BENJAFIELD John J., 1994, Thinking Critically about Research Methods, 227P.
[11] CALESTOUS Juma and KATHERINE Gordon, 2015, Taking Root: Global Trends in Agricultural Biotechnology. Discussion Paper 2014-07, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs, Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University, 28P. www.belfercenter.org/global.
[12] BALKATI Cyprian K., 2010, Landscape Degradation Around Mount Oku, Masters Dissertation University of Yaounde, 153P.
[13] ENCHAW Gabriel B., 2009, An Assessment of Conservation Strategies in the Management of Natural Resources in Kilum-Ijim Forest Project Area (NWR), Ph.D Thesis, University of Yaounde 1, 383P.
[14] ESWARAN H., Virmani S., Spivey L., 1993, Sustainable Agriculture in Developing Countries: Constraints, Challenges and Choices in Technologies for Sustaining Agriculture in the Tropics, ASA, Madison USA 7-24P.
[15] FAO, 1992, Conduite de Petites Enquêtes Nutritionnelles, Manuel de Terrain, No 5, 180P.
[16] HAWKINS P., and Brunt M., 1965, Report to the Government of Cameroon on Soils and Ecology of West Cameroon. Report No 2083 Rome FAO.
[17] KANG B., and AKINNIFESI F., 2000, Agro Forestry as Alternative Land use Production Systems for the Tropics, 151P.
[18] LEAKEY R., 1996, Potential for Novel Food Products from Agro Forestry Tree, 14-64p.
[19] TCHOUNDJEU Zac, DEGRANDE Ann, LEAKEY R., Nimino G., KEMAJOU E, 2010, Impact of Participatory Tree Domestication on Farmer’s Livelihoods in West and Central Africa, 19-234P.
[20] MBANGA Lawrence A., and NGALA NDI H., 2013, Participation of Farmers’ Groups as a Panacea for Evamping the Agricultural Sector: Analysis in the North West Region of Cameroon, Revue Pluri disciplinaire de L’Ecole Normale Superieure de Maroua (Cameroun) Hor-Serie No 2, 482P.
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  • APA Style

    Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi. (2019). Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon. Fluid Mechanics, 5(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11

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    ACS Style

    Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi. Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon. Fluid Mech. 2019, 5(1), 1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11

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    AMA Style

    Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi. Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon. Fluid Mech. 2019;5(1):1-7. doi: 10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11,
      author = {Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi},
      title = {Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon},
      journal = {Fluid Mechanics},
      volume = {5},
      number = {1},
      pages = {1-7},
      doi = {10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.fm.20190501.11},
      abstract = {Soil fertility is the major determinant of output in Oku today. The objective of this study is based on the techniques used by rural farmers to maximize output on an advanced deteriorating soil. This phenomenon has not only impinged on output but limits the quality of food available to this agricultural dependent people. Over the years, soil constituents became exhausted as a result of continuous cultivation. The planting of Leucaena and Tephrosia tree species in farms played a challenging role in ameliorating output. The methodology adopted by this study centered on the administration of questionnaires, observation, interviews and field visits. A total of 38 Leucaena and Tephrosia trees were counted on four nearby farms. In these farms selected maize seeds were planted at regular ring distance around the trees. The results obtained revealed that, quality maize was harvested at closer perimeter to the soil fertilizer trees. This strategy maximized sustainable soil management and promoted agro forestry activities in Oku. The study concluded that soil fertility is improved upon by planting soil fertilizer trees in farms. At least one of these tree species is identified in farms in Oku.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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    T1  - Productivity Challenge of Soils Along the Slopes of Mount Oku in Cameroon
    AU  - Godwill Tobouah Nyanchi
    Y1  - 2019/04/02
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    SP  - 1
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    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.fm.20190501.11
    AB  - Soil fertility is the major determinant of output in Oku today. The objective of this study is based on the techniques used by rural farmers to maximize output on an advanced deteriorating soil. This phenomenon has not only impinged on output but limits the quality of food available to this agricultural dependent people. Over the years, soil constituents became exhausted as a result of continuous cultivation. The planting of Leucaena and Tephrosia tree species in farms played a challenging role in ameliorating output. The methodology adopted by this study centered on the administration of questionnaires, observation, interviews and field visits. A total of 38 Leucaena and Tephrosia trees were counted on four nearby farms. In these farms selected maize seeds were planted at regular ring distance around the trees. The results obtained revealed that, quality maize was harvested at closer perimeter to the soil fertilizer trees. This strategy maximized sustainable soil management and promoted agro forestry activities in Oku. The study concluded that soil fertility is improved upon by planting soil fertilizer trees in farms. At least one of these tree species is identified in farms in Oku.
    VL  - 5
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Author Information
  • Department of Geography, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon

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