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An Approach Study for Reducing the Early Embryonic Loss in Egyptian Buffalo-cows

Received: 28 October 2020    Accepted: 13 November 2020    Published: 30 November 2020
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Abstract

This study evaluated the efficacy of a single gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist on day 12 or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on day 7 post-mating on pregnancy rate (PR) of repeat breeder buffaloes. Buffaloes (n=21) in heat were naturally mated, and divided into three groups (7 in each). Animals in the 1st group (G1) were i.m. injected with 5 ml GnRH on 12-day post-mating, while those in G2 were i.m. injected with 1500 IU of hCG on day 7 post-mating. In G3, animals were kept as control. Results show that PR was higher (P<0.05) in G1 (71.428) and G2 (57.142) than G3 (28.571). The peak of serum P4 was recorded (P<0.05) on day 15 in G2, and day 18 in G1 and G3. On days 21 and 24 post-mating, P4 was the highest (P<0.05) in G1, followed by G2, and the lowest in G3. Average CL diameter increased (P<0.05) CL in G1and G2 compared with G3 on days 15 and 18 post-mating. The concentration of P4 was higher in pregnant than in non-pregnant animals on different post-mating days, regardless of treatment. The concentration of P4 was the highest in pregnant of G2, and the lowest in non-pregnants of G3, being more obvious from 18 to 24-day post-mating. Injection of repeat breeder lactating buffaloes with 5 ml GnRH or 1500 IU hCG on day 12 and 7 post-mating, respectively, improved P4 production and pregnancy rate. GnRH treatment reduced the early embryonic loss showing the highest pregnancy rate to increase the farmer economy.

Published in Advances in Applied Physiology (Volume 5, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17
Page(s) 48-57
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Buffaloes, Repeat Breeder, GnRH, hCG, Estrous, Pregnancy, Progesterone, CL Diameter

References
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    Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Abo-Farw, Osama Mostafa Elmalky, Emad Fawzy Elmaghraby, Hassab Allah Abdul Gwad Abu Elghait, Maged Ahmed Aboul-Omran. (2020). An Approach Study for Reducing the Early Embryonic Loss in Egyptian Buffalo-cows. Advances in Applied Physiology, 5(2), 48-57. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17

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    Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Abo-Farw; Osama Mostafa Elmalky; Emad Fawzy Elmaghraby; Hassab Allah Abdul Gwad Abu Elghait; Maged Ahmed Aboul-Omran. An Approach Study for Reducing the Early Embryonic Loss in Egyptian Buffalo-cows. Adv. Appl. Physiol. 2020, 5(2), 48-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17

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    Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Abo-Farw, Osama Mostafa Elmalky, Emad Fawzy Elmaghraby, Hassab Allah Abdul Gwad Abu Elghait, Maged Ahmed Aboul-Omran. An Approach Study for Reducing the Early Embryonic Loss in Egyptian Buffalo-cows. Adv Appl Physiol. 2020;5(2):48-57. doi: 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17

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  • @article{10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17,
      author = {Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Abo-Farw and Osama Mostafa Elmalky and Emad Fawzy Elmaghraby and Hassab Allah Abdul Gwad Abu Elghait and Maged Ahmed Aboul-Omran},
      title = {An Approach Study for Reducing the Early Embryonic Loss in Egyptian Buffalo-cows},
      journal = {Advances in Applied Physiology},
      volume = {5},
      number = {2},
      pages = {48-57},
      doi = {10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.aap.20200502.17},
      abstract = {This study evaluated the efficacy of a single gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist on day 12 or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on day 7 post-mating on pregnancy rate (PR) of repeat breeder buffaloes. Buffaloes (n=21) in heat were naturally mated, and divided into three groups (7 in each). Animals in the 1st group (G1) were i.m. injected with 5 ml GnRH on 12-day post-mating, while those in G2 were i.m. injected with 1500 IU of hCG on day 7 post-mating. In G3, animals were kept as control. Results show that PR was higher (P<0.05) in G1 (71.428) and G2 (57.142) than G3 (28.571). The peak of serum P4 was recorded (P<0.05) on day 15 in G2, and day 18 in G1 and G3. On days 21 and 24 post-mating, P4 was the highest (P<0.05) in G1, followed by G2, and the lowest in G3. Average CL diameter increased (P<0.05) CL in G1and G2 compared with G3 on days 15 and 18 post-mating. The concentration of P4 was higher in pregnant than in non-pregnant animals on different post-mating days, regardless of treatment. The concentration of P4 was the highest in pregnant of G2, and the lowest in non-pregnants of G3, being more obvious from 18 to 24-day post-mating. Injection of repeat breeder lactating buffaloes with 5 ml GnRH or 1500 IU hCG on day 12 and 7 post-mating, respectively, improved P4 production and pregnancy rate. GnRH treatment reduced the early embryonic loss showing the highest pregnancy rate to increase the farmer economy.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - An Approach Study for Reducing the Early Embryonic Loss in Egyptian Buffalo-cows
    AU  - Mohamed Abd El-Fattah Abo-Farw
    AU  - Osama Mostafa Elmalky
    AU  - Emad Fawzy Elmaghraby
    AU  - Hassab Allah Abdul Gwad Abu Elghait
    AU  - Maged Ahmed Aboul-Omran
    Y1  - 2020/11/30
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17
    DO  - 10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17
    T2  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JF  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    JO  - Advances in Applied Physiology
    SP  - 48
    EP  - 57
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2471-9714
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.aap.20200502.17
    AB  - This study evaluated the efficacy of a single gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist on day 12 or human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) on day 7 post-mating on pregnancy rate (PR) of repeat breeder buffaloes. Buffaloes (n=21) in heat were naturally mated, and divided into three groups (7 in each). Animals in the 1st group (G1) were i.m. injected with 5 ml GnRH on 12-day post-mating, while those in G2 were i.m. injected with 1500 IU of hCG on day 7 post-mating. In G3, animals were kept as control. Results show that PR was higher (P<0.05) in G1 (71.428) and G2 (57.142) than G3 (28.571). The peak of serum P4 was recorded (P<0.05) on day 15 in G2, and day 18 in G1 and G3. On days 21 and 24 post-mating, P4 was the highest (P<0.05) in G1, followed by G2, and the lowest in G3. Average CL diameter increased (P<0.05) CL in G1and G2 compared with G3 on days 15 and 18 post-mating. The concentration of P4 was higher in pregnant than in non-pregnant animals on different post-mating days, regardless of treatment. The concentration of P4 was the highest in pregnant of G2, and the lowest in non-pregnants of G3, being more obvious from 18 to 24-day post-mating. Injection of repeat breeder lactating buffaloes with 5 ml GnRH or 1500 IU hCG on day 12 and 7 post-mating, respectively, improved P4 production and pregnancy rate. GnRH treatment reduced the early embryonic loss showing the highest pregnancy rate to increase the farmer economy.
    VL  - 5
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

  • Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

  • Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

  • Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

  • Animal Production Research Institute, Agricultural Research Center, Giza, Egypt

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