International Journal of Neurosurgery

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Commonly Used Assistive Devices in Neurological Conditions

Received: Oct. 27, 2019    Accepted: Nov. 19, 2019    Published: Nov. 25, 2019
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Abstract

Background: Assistive devices used externally which made for adaptation with appropriate assisted an impaired person to perform their daily functions. It may be simple, low cost types and also controlled by specialized computer software. Various types of positional devices, mobility devices, daily living devices & also prosthetics, orthotics were used for support. Some evidence suggested that assistive devices helped for ambulation & ambulatory function assessment should be depending on the requirements of assistive device uses in neurological conditions especially on stroke and SCI. Study focused that applicationof stretch splint on experimental thumb where reduced the space. But resultshowed that intensive stretch which applied regularly for three months did not reduce thumb web-space contractures. On the other hand, other study suggested everyday used of assistive devices with environmental modification improves GMFS levels in CP children. Another RCT discussed that h-AFO may reduce toe walking on the hemi paretic side into a heel–toe gait pattern & it also controlled excessive ankle plantar flexion in swing phase. This study also focused that h AFO was more effective than dynamic AFO in gait rehabilitation for hemiplegic CP. Objective: To focus on the uses of assistive devices in neurology. Methodology: Study was done by narrative review. Conclusion: Assistive device helped a physiotherapist to achieve maximum goal during rehabilitation in neurological conditions. Some assistive devices were used for treatment purpose as well as ADL modification & it improved, maintain their quality of life. But it was very much important to know the proper use of devices with their rational and important concerning issue about the overuses and inappropriate uses of assistive devices which may lead to more dependency of neurological patients and also negatively impact on their rehabilitation process. If more RCT will be done about the use and effect of assistive devices may help us to clear conception about the uses of assistive devices and its importance on rehabilitation of neurological conditions.

DOI 10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12
Published in International Journal of Neurosurgery ( Volume 3, Issue 2, December 2019 )
Page(s) 21-25
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Assistive Devices, Neurological Conditions & Rehabilitation, ADL

References
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[4] Clark, B. C., Manini, T. M., Ordway, N. R., &Ploutz-Snyder, L. L. (2004). Leg muscle activity during walking with assistive devices at varying levels of weight bearing. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 85 (9), 1555-1560.
[5] Cornman, J. C., Freedman, V. A., & Agree, E. M. (2005). Measurement of assistive device use: Implications for estimates of device use and disability in late life. The Gerontologist, 45 (3), 347-358.
[6] Field-Fote, E. C., Fluet, G. G., Schafer, S. D., Schneider, E. M., Smith, R., Downey, P. A., &Ruhl, C. D. (2001). The spinal cord injury functional ambulation inventory (SCI-FAI). Journal of rehabilitation medicine, 33 (4), 177-181.
[7] Gitlin, L. N., & Burgh, D. (1995). Issuing assistive devices to older patients in rehabilitation: an exploratory study. The American Journal of Occupational Therapy, 49 (10), 994-1000.
[8] Gupta, A., Taly, A. B., Srivastava, A., &Murali, T. (2010). Guillain-Barre Syndrome–rehabilitation outcome, residual deficits and requirement of lower limb orthosis for locomotion at 1-year follow-up. Disability and rehabilitation, 32 (23), 1897-1902.
[9] Huang, I. C., Sugden, D., &Beveridge, S. (2009). Assistive devices and cerebral palsy: factors influencing the use of assistive devices at home by children with cerebral palsy. Child: care, health and development, 35 (1), 130-139.
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[14] Mayaud, L., Cabanilles, S., Van Langhenhove, A., Congedo, M., Barachant, A., Pouplin, S.,...&Hugeron, C. (2016). Brain-computer interface for the communication of acute patients: a feasibility study and a randomized controlled trial comparing performance with healthy participants and a traditional assistive device. Brain-Computer Interfaces, 3 (4), 197-215.
[15] Michael, K. M., Allen, J. K., &Macko, R. F. (2005). Reduced ambulatory activity after stroke: the role of balance, gait, and cardiovascular fitness. Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 86 (8), 1552-1556.
[16] Ostensjo, S., Carlberg, E. B., &Vøllestad, N. K. (2005). The use and impact of assistive devices and other environmental modifications on everyday activities and care in young children with cerebral palsy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 27 (14), 849-861.
[17] Roelands, M., Van Oost, P., Stevens, V., Depoorter, A., &Buysse, A. (2004). Clinical practice guidelines to improve shared decision-making about assistive device use in home care: a pilot intervention study. Patient education and counseling, 55 (2), 252-264.
[18] Romkes, J., & Brunner, R. (2002). Comparison of a dynamic and a hinged ankle–foot orthosis by gait analysis in patients with hemiplegic cerebral palsy. Gait & posture, 15 (1), 18-24.
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Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Fabiha Alam, Nadia Afrin Urme, Firoz Ahmed Mamin. (2019). Commonly Used Assistive Devices in Neurological Conditions. International Journal of Neurosurgery, 3(2), 21-25. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12

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    ACS Style

    Fabiha Alam; Nadia Afrin Urme; Firoz Ahmed Mamin. Commonly Used Assistive Devices in Neurological Conditions. Int. J. Neurosurg. 2019, 3(2), 21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12

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    AMA Style

    Fabiha Alam, Nadia Afrin Urme, Firoz Ahmed Mamin. Commonly Used Assistive Devices in Neurological Conditions. Int J Neurosurg. 2019;3(2):21-25. doi: 10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12,
      author = {Fabiha Alam and Nadia Afrin Urme and Firoz Ahmed Mamin},
      title = {Commonly Used Assistive Devices in Neurological Conditions},
      journal = {International Journal of Neurosurgery},
      volume = {3},
      number = {2},
      pages = {21-25},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijn.20190302.12},
      abstract = {Background: Assistive devices used externally which made for adaptation with appropriate assisted an impaired person to perform their daily functions. It may be simple, low cost types and also controlled by specialized computer software. Various types of positional devices, mobility devices, daily living devices & also prosthetics, orthotics were used for support. Some evidence suggested that assistive devices helped for ambulation & ambulatory function assessment should be depending on the requirements of assistive device uses in neurological conditions especially on stroke and SCI. Study focused that applicationof stretch splint on experimental thumb where reduced the space. But resultshowed that intensive stretch which applied regularly for three months did not reduce thumb web-space contractures. On the other hand, other study suggested everyday used of assistive devices with environmental modification improves GMFS levels in CP children. Another RCT discussed that h-AFO may reduce toe walking on the hemi paretic side into a heel–toe gait pattern & it also controlled excessive ankle plantar flexion in swing phase. This study also focused that h AFO was more effective than dynamic AFO in gait rehabilitation for hemiplegic CP. Objective: To focus on the uses of assistive devices in neurology. Methodology: Study was done by narrative review. Conclusion: Assistive device helped a physiotherapist to achieve maximum goal during rehabilitation in neurological conditions. Some assistive devices were used for treatment purpose as well as ADL modification & it improved, maintain their quality of life. But it was very much important to know the proper use of devices with their rational and important concerning issue about the overuses and inappropriate uses of assistive devices which may lead to more dependency of neurological patients and also negatively impact on their rehabilitation process. If more RCT will be done about the use and effect of assistive devices may help us to clear conception about the uses of assistive devices and its importance on rehabilitation of neurological conditions.},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Commonly Used Assistive Devices in Neurological Conditions
    AU  - Fabiha Alam
    AU  - Nadia Afrin Urme
    AU  - Firoz Ahmed Mamin
    Y1  - 2019/11/25
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12
    T2  - International Journal of Neurosurgery
    JF  - International Journal of Neurosurgery
    JO  - International Journal of Neurosurgery
    SP  - 21
    EP  - 25
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2640-1959
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijn.20190302.12
    AB  - Background: Assistive devices used externally which made for adaptation with appropriate assisted an impaired person to perform their daily functions. It may be simple, low cost types and also controlled by specialized computer software. Various types of positional devices, mobility devices, daily living devices & also prosthetics, orthotics were used for support. Some evidence suggested that assistive devices helped for ambulation & ambulatory function assessment should be depending on the requirements of assistive device uses in neurological conditions especially on stroke and SCI. Study focused that applicationof stretch splint on experimental thumb where reduced the space. But resultshowed that intensive stretch which applied regularly for three months did not reduce thumb web-space contractures. On the other hand, other study suggested everyday used of assistive devices with environmental modification improves GMFS levels in CP children. Another RCT discussed that h-AFO may reduce toe walking on the hemi paretic side into a heel–toe gait pattern & it also controlled excessive ankle plantar flexion in swing phase. This study also focused that h AFO was more effective than dynamic AFO in gait rehabilitation for hemiplegic CP. Objective: To focus on the uses of assistive devices in neurology. Methodology: Study was done by narrative review. Conclusion: Assistive device helped a physiotherapist to achieve maximum goal during rehabilitation in neurological conditions. Some assistive devices were used for treatment purpose as well as ADL modification & it improved, maintain their quality of life. But it was very much important to know the proper use of devices with their rational and important concerning issue about the overuses and inappropriate uses of assistive devices which may lead to more dependency of neurological patients and also negatively impact on their rehabilitation process. If more RCT will be done about the use and effect of assistive devices may help us to clear conception about the uses of assistive devices and its importance on rehabilitation of neurological conditions.
    VL  - 3
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Dhaka Bangladesh

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Center for the Rehabilitation of the Paralysed (CRP), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Department of Physiotherapy, Bangladesh Health Professions Institute (BHPI), Dhaka, Bangladesh

  • Section