American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering

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Preparation and Properties of Flame Retardant ABS/POK Alloy

Received: Mar. 09, 2020    Accepted: Mar. 23, 2020    Published: Apr. 14, 2020
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Abstract

Background ABS material has excellent mechanical properties, but its solvent resistance is poor. Acid solvents are prone to cracking, which will affect the normal use of the product. Technical research is needed to improve this performance defect and solve the technical bottleneck of poor solvent resistance of ABS material, so as to meet the technical demand of energy and other fields and improve the market application field of ABS material. Subject Using ABS and POK resin alloy as matrix resin, a high performance flame retardant ABS alloy material was prepared by developing a high efficiency flame retardant system of brominated antimony. Methods The mechanical properties, crystallization behavior, wear resistance, solvent resistance and heat resistance of the alloy materials were characterized by Fourier infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, universal testing machine, scanning electron microscope and friction tester. Result ABS has a good compatibility with POK, and the alloy material containing 20% POK has excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance, good ice acetic acid resistance and excellent solvent resistance. Through the DSC curve of the alloy material, the relationship between the melting peak area and the content of POK resin was obtained. POK resin can significantly improve the wear resistance of ABS and has a good glossiness retention rate.

DOI 10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12
Published in American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering ( Volume 4, Issue 1, March 2020 )
Page(s) 12-17
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

POK, Flame Retardant Alloy, Solvent Resistance, Wear Resistance

References
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  • APA Style

    Wangping Qin, Jingfeng Fu, Xiaoyun Yang, Nanbiao Ye. (2020). Preparation and Properties of Flame Retardant ABS/POK Alloy. American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, 4(1), 12-17. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12

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    ACS Style

    Wangping Qin; Jingfeng Fu; Xiaoyun Yang; Nanbiao Ye. Preparation and Properties of Flame Retardant ABS/POK Alloy. Am. J. Mech. Mater. Eng. 2020, 4(1), 12-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12

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    AMA Style

    Wangping Qin, Jingfeng Fu, Xiaoyun Yang, Nanbiao Ye. Preparation and Properties of Flame Retardant ABS/POK Alloy. Am J Mech Mater Eng. 2020;4(1):12-17. doi: 10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12,
      author = {Wangping Qin and Jingfeng Fu and Xiaoyun Yang and Nanbiao Ye},
      title = {Preparation and Properties of Flame Retardant ABS/POK Alloy},
      journal = {American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering},
      volume = {4},
      number = {1},
      pages = {12-17},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12},
      eprint = {https://download.sciencepg.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ajmme.20200401.12},
      abstract = {Background ABS material has excellent mechanical properties, but its solvent resistance is poor. Acid solvents are prone to cracking, which will affect the normal use of the product. Technical research is needed to improve this performance defect and solve the technical bottleneck of poor solvent resistance of ABS material, so as to meet the technical demand of energy and other fields and improve the market application field of ABS material. Subject Using ABS and POK resin alloy as matrix resin, a high performance flame retardant ABS alloy material was prepared by developing a high efficiency flame retardant system of brominated antimony. Methods The mechanical properties, crystallization behavior, wear resistance, solvent resistance and heat resistance of the alloy materials were characterized by Fourier infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, universal testing machine, scanning electron microscope and friction tester. Result ABS has a good compatibility with POK, and the alloy material containing 20% POK has excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance, good ice acetic acid resistance and excellent solvent resistance. Through the DSC curve of the alloy material, the relationship between the melting peak area and the content of POK resin was obtained. POK resin can significantly improve the wear resistance of ABS and has a good glossiness retention rate.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Preparation and Properties of Flame Retardant ABS/POK Alloy
    AU  - Wangping Qin
    AU  - Jingfeng Fu
    AU  - Xiaoyun Yang
    AU  - Nanbiao Ye
    Y1  - 2020/04/14
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12
    T2  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JF  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    JO  - American Journal of Mechanical and Materials Engineering
    SP  - 12
    EP  - 17
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2639-9652
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajmme.20200401.12
    AB  - Background ABS material has excellent mechanical properties, but its solvent resistance is poor. Acid solvents are prone to cracking, which will affect the normal use of the product. Technical research is needed to improve this performance defect and solve the technical bottleneck of poor solvent resistance of ABS material, so as to meet the technical demand of energy and other fields and improve the market application field of ABS material. Subject Using ABS and POK resin alloy as matrix resin, a high performance flame retardant ABS alloy material was prepared by developing a high efficiency flame retardant system of brominated antimony. Methods The mechanical properties, crystallization behavior, wear resistance, solvent resistance and heat resistance of the alloy materials were characterized by Fourier infrared spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimeter, universal testing machine, scanning electron microscope and friction tester. Result ABS has a good compatibility with POK, and the alloy material containing 20% POK has excellent mechanical properties and heat resistance, good ice acetic acid resistance and excellent solvent resistance. Through the DSC curve of the alloy material, the relationship between the melting peak area and the content of POK resin was obtained. POK resin can significantly improve the wear resistance of ABS and has a good glossiness retention rate.
    VL  - 4
    IS  - 1
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • National Engineering Laboratory for Plastic Modification and Processing, Kingfa Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China

  • National Engineering Laboratory for Plastic Modification and Processing, Kingfa Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China

  • National Engineering Laboratory for Plastic Modification and Processing, Kingfa Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China

  • National Engineering Laboratory for Plastic Modification and Processing, Kingfa Science and Technology Co., Ltd., Guangzhou, China

  • Section