Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil; Sultan Nawaz; Muhammad Tariq; Anwar Zaman; Saif Ur Rahman; Waqar Ahmad; Farooq Ishaq; Abrar Ahmad

doi:doi:10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12

Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Sultan Nawaz, Muhammad Tariq, Anwar Zaman, Saif Ur Rahman, Waqar Ahmad, Farooq Ishaq, Abrar Ahmad

Published in International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 1)

Received: 5 December 2019 Accepted: 23 December 2019 Published: 6 January 2020

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Abstract

The present research trail was carried out after harvest of maize crop on calcareous soil (19% lime on w/w basis) of Pakistan, District Nowshera soil series [Piedmont alluvium, silty clay loam, Ustochrept] to study its chemical properties as affected by application of organic manures of different sources integrated with urea. The treatments of the present study were divided into 3 groups based on the combination ratios such as 1:1, 3:1 and 1:0. Total 13 treatments such as: T1=alone Urea (control), T2 [Urea+SSB (1:1)], T3 [Urea+SCB (1:1)], T4 [Urea+PL (1:1)], T5 [Urea+FYM (1:1)], T6 [Urea+SSB (3:1)], T7 [Urea+SCB (3:1)], T8 [Urea+PL (3:1)], T9 [Urea+FYM (3:1)], T10=alone SSB, T11=alone SCB, T12=alone PL, T13=alone FYM were used and each treatment was replicated thrice. The combination ratios of the treatments were based on %N (required amount of N is 120 kg/ha) received from Urea and organic manures. Results of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected (P>0.05) the soil chemical properties such as pH, E. C, total nitrogen content and organic matter content while bulk density was non-significant. By comparing various treatments groups, treatments having 1:1 combination ratio (T2, T3, T4 and T5) have shown best results in case of pH, E. C and nitrogen content of post-harvest soil. They have mediated the pH and E. C to levels favorable for plant growth and N uptake. While in case of organic matter content maximum results were obtained for treatments having combination ratio of 1:0 i-e (T10, T11, T12 and T13). From the present study it was concluded that all the treatments except control have altered the chemical status of soil to a favorable soil enviro responsive microbial activity and plant growth. Such studies on different soil series under different climatic conditions is advised for wide spread application and authorization of results.

Published in	International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry (Volume 5, Issue 1)
DOI	10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12
Page(s)	5-9
Creative Commons	This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.
Copyright	Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

pH, Electrical Conductivity, Bulk Density, Organic Matter, Nitrogen Content

References

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[2]	Mokwunye, U. and Bationo, A. 2002. Meeting the phosphorus needs of the soil and crops in West Africa. CAB Publishing, Wallingford, UK.
[3]	Smalling, E. M. A., Nandwa, S. M. and Janssen, B. H. 1997. Soil fertility in Africa is at stake. In: Buresh, R. J., Sanchez, P. A. and Calhoun, F. (eds), Replenishing soil fertility in Africa. SSSASpec. Publ. 51, A, Madison, WI, pp. 47–61.
[4]	NFDC. 2001. Balanced fertilization through phosphate promotion. Project terminal report. NFDC, Islamabad, Pakistan.
[5]	Jasso-Chaverria C, Hochmuth GJ, Hochmuth RC, Sargent SA. 2005. Fruit yield, size, and colour responses of two Greenhouse cucumber types to nitrogen fertilization in perlite soilless culture. Horticulture Technology. 15: 565.
[6]	Tisdale SL, Nelson WL. 1990. Soil fertilizer and effect of magnesium on the yield and chemical of crops. Michigan Agricultural Experimental Statistics. Bull Press, Mechigan, American, p29-31.
[7]	Brady C. 1984. The nature and properties of soils. Macmillan Publishing Company, New York
[8]	Gee, G. W and J. W. Bauder. 1986. Particle-size Analysis. In: Klute, A. (Ed.) Methods of soil analysis. Physical and Mineralogical methods. Agronomy monograph 9 (2ed). Amer. Soc. Agron. Madison. pp 383-411.
[9]	Mclean, E. O. 1982. Soil pH and Lime Requirement. In: Page, A. L., Ed., Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 2. Chemical and Microbiological Properties, American Society of Agronomy, Soil Science Society of America, Madison, 199-224.
[10]	Black, C. A. 1965. Methods of Soil Analysis: Part I, Physical and Mineralogical Properties. American Society of Agronomy, Madison, Wisconsin.
[11]	Nelson, D. W and I. E. Sommer. 1982. Total carbon, Organic carbon and organic matter. pp. 539-577: In: A. L. page, R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeny, (ed.) Methods of soil analysis part 2 2nd ed. Am. Soc. Agron. Madison, Wisconsin.
[12]	Bremner, J. M. and C. S. Mulvaney 1982 Total nitrogen Methods of Soil Analysis, Part 2, Chemical and microbiological properties American Society of Agronomy and Soil Science Society of America, Madison, pp. 1119-1123.
[13]	Soltanpur, P. N., and A. P Schwab. 1997. A new soil test from simultaneous extraction of macro and micro nutrients in alkaline soils. Comm. Soil. Sci. Plant analysis. 8: 195-207.
[14]	Jan, M. T., P. Shah, P. A. Hollington, M. J. Khan and Q. Sohail. 2009. Agriculture Research: Design and Analysis. Dept. of Agronomy, KPK Agric. Uni. Peshawar, Pakistan.
[15]	Kapoor KK, Mishra MM, Kukreja K (1989) Phosphate solubilization by soil microorganisms: A review. Indian J Microbiol 29: 119-127.
[16]	Mussaddiq, K. K., Muhammad, D., Qureshi S. R., Nawaz S and Ishaq, F. 2019. Impact of Phosphorite on pH, ElectricalConductivity and Water Soluble Phosphorous Extracted from Incubated Citrus Waste Compost. Modern Chemistry. 7 (4): 109-113. doi: 10. 11648/j. mc. 20190704. 14.
[17]	E. Ndor, S. M. Amana and C. L. A. Asadu. 2015. Effect of Biochar on Soil Properties and Organic Carbon Sink in Degraded Soil of Southern Guinea Savanna Zone, Nigeria. International Journal of Plant & Soil Science. 4 (3): 252-258.
[18]	Ali, W., Ali, M., Iqbal, J., Khalil M. K and Ahmad, Z. 2019. Impact of Zinc and Organic Manure on Wheat Productivity and Soil Fertility. Adv CropSci Tech 7: 414. doi: 10. 4172/2329-8863. 1000414.

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Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Sultan Nawaz, Muhammad Tariq, Anwar Zaman, Saif Ur Rahman, et al. (2020). Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea. International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 5(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12

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ACS Style

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil; Sultan Nawaz; Muhammad Tariq; Anwar Zaman; Saif Ur Rahman, et al. Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea. Int. J. Bioorg. Chem. 2020, 5(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12

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AMA Style

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Sultan Nawaz, Muhammad Tariq, Anwar Zaman, Saif Ur Rahman, et al. Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea. Int J Bioorg Chem. 2020;5(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12,
  author = {Mussaddiq Khan Khalil and Sultan Nawaz and Muhammad Tariq and Anwar Zaman and Saif Ur Rahman and Waqar Ahmad and Farooq Ishaq and Abrar Ahmad},
  title = {Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea},
  journal = {International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbc.20200501.12},
  abstract = {The present research trail was carried out after harvest of maize crop on calcareous soil (19% lime on w/w basis) of Pakistan, District Nowshera soil series [Piedmont alluvium, silty clay loam, Ustochrept] to study its chemical properties as affected by application of organic manures of different sources integrated with urea. The treatments of the present study were divided into 3 groups based on the combination ratios such as 1:1, 3:1 and 1:0. Total 13 treatments such as: T1=alone Urea (control), T2 [Urea+SSB (1:1)], T3 [Urea+SCB (1:1)], T4 [Urea+PL (1:1)], T5 [Urea+FYM (1:1)], T6 [Urea+SSB (3:1)], T7 [Urea+SCB (3:1)], T8 [Urea+PL (3:1)], T9 [Urea+FYM (3:1)], T10=alone SSB, T11=alone SCB, T12=alone PL, T13=alone FYM were used and each treatment was replicated thrice. The combination ratios of the treatments were based on %N (required amount of N is 120 kg/ha) received from Urea and organic manures. Results of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected (P>0.05) the soil chemical properties such as pH, E. C, total nitrogen content and organic matter content while bulk density was non-significant. By comparing various treatments groups, treatments having 1:1 combination ratio (T2, T3, T4 and T5) have shown best results in case of pH, E. C and nitrogen content of post-harvest soil. They have mediated the pH and E. C to levels favorable for plant growth and N uptake. While in case of organic matter content maximum results were obtained for treatments having combination ratio of 1:0 i-e (T10, T11, T12 and T13). From the present study it was concluded that all the treatments except control have altered the chemical status of soil to a favorable soil enviro responsive microbial activity and plant growth. Such studies on different soil series under different climatic conditions is advised for wide spread application and authorization of results.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea
AU  - Mussaddiq Khan Khalil
AU  - Sultan Nawaz
AU  - Muhammad Tariq
AU  - Anwar Zaman
AU  - Saif Ur Rahman
AU  - Waqar Ahmad
AU  - Farooq Ishaq
AU  - Abrar Ahmad
Y1  - 2020/01/06
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12
T2  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
SP  - 5
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9392
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12
AB  - The present research trail was carried out after harvest of maize crop on calcareous soil (19% lime on w/w basis) of Pakistan, District Nowshera soil series [Piedmont alluvium, silty clay loam, Ustochrept] to study its chemical properties as affected by application of organic manures of different sources integrated with urea. The treatments of the present study were divided into 3 groups based on the combination ratios such as 1:1, 3:1 and 1:0. Total 13 treatments such as: T1=alone Urea (control), T2 [Urea+SSB (1:1)], T3 [Urea+SCB (1:1)], T4 [Urea+PL (1:1)], T5 [Urea+FYM (1:1)], T6 [Urea+SSB (3:1)], T7 [Urea+SCB (3:1)], T8 [Urea+PL (3:1)], T9 [Urea+FYM (3:1)], T10=alone SSB, T11=alone SCB, T12=alone PL, T13=alone FYM were used and each treatment was replicated thrice. The combination ratios of the treatments were based on %N (required amount of N is 120 kg/ha) received from Urea and organic manures. Results of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected (P>0.05) the soil chemical properties such as pH, E. C, total nitrogen content and organic matter content while bulk density was non-significant. By comparing various treatments groups, treatments having 1:1 combination ratio (T2, T3, T4 and T5) have shown best results in case of pH, E. C and nitrogen content of post-harvest soil. They have mediated the pH and E. C to levels favorable for plant growth and N uptake. While in case of organic matter content maximum results were obtained for treatments having combination ratio of 1:0 i-e (T10, T11, T12 and T13). From the present study it was concluded that all the treatments except control have altered the chemical status of soil to a favorable soil enviro responsive microbial activity and plant growth. Such studies on different soil series under different climatic conditions is advised for wide spread application and authorization of results.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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Author Information

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil

Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Sultan Nawaz

Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Muhammad Tariq

Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Anwar Zaman

Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Saif Ur Rahman

Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Waqar Ahmad

Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Farooq Ishaq

Department of Soil and Environmental Science, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan
Abrar Ahmad

Department of Agronomy, University of Agriculture Peshawar, KPK, Pakistan

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Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Sultan Nawaz, Muhammad Tariq, Anwar Zaman, Saif Ur Rahman, et al. (2020). Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea. International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry, 5(1), 5-9. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12

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ACS Style

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil; Sultan Nawaz; Muhammad Tariq; Anwar Zaman; Saif Ur Rahman, et al. Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea. Int. J. Bioorg. Chem. 2020, 5(1), 5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12

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AMA Style

Mussaddiq Khan Khalil, Sultan Nawaz, Muhammad Tariq, Anwar Zaman, Saif Ur Rahman, et al. Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea. Int J Bioorg Chem. 2020;5(1):5-9. doi: 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12

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@article{10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12,
  author = {Mussaddiq Khan Khalil and Sultan Nawaz and Muhammad Tariq and Anwar Zaman and Saif Ur Rahman and Waqar Ahmad and Farooq Ishaq and Abrar Ahmad},
  title = {Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea},
  journal = {International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry},
  volume = {5},
  number = {1},
  pages = {5-9},
  doi = {10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12},
  url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12},
  eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijbc.20200501.12},
  abstract = {The present research trail was carried out after harvest of maize crop on calcareous soil (19% lime on w/w basis) of Pakistan, District Nowshera soil series [Piedmont alluvium, silty clay loam, Ustochrept] to study its chemical properties as affected by application of organic manures of different sources integrated with urea. The treatments of the present study were divided into 3 groups based on the combination ratios such as 1:1, 3:1 and 1:0. Total 13 treatments such as: T1=alone Urea (control), T2 [Urea+SSB (1:1)], T3 [Urea+SCB (1:1)], T4 [Urea+PL (1:1)], T5 [Urea+FYM (1:1)], T6 [Urea+SSB (3:1)], T7 [Urea+SCB (3:1)], T8 [Urea+PL (3:1)], T9 [Urea+FYM (3:1)], T10=alone SSB, T11=alone SCB, T12=alone PL, T13=alone FYM were used and each treatment was replicated thrice. The combination ratios of the treatments were based on %N (required amount of N is 120 kg/ha) received from Urea and organic manures. Results of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected (P>0.05) the soil chemical properties such as pH, E. C, total nitrogen content and organic matter content while bulk density was non-significant. By comparing various treatments groups, treatments having 1:1 combination ratio (T2, T3, T4 and T5) have shown best results in case of pH, E. C and nitrogen content of post-harvest soil. They have mediated the pH and E. C to levels favorable for plant growth and N uptake. While in case of organic matter content maximum results were obtained for treatments having combination ratio of 1:0 i-e (T10, T11, T12 and T13). From the present study it was concluded that all the treatments except control have altered the chemical status of soil to a favorable soil enviro responsive microbial activity and plant growth. Such studies on different soil series under different climatic conditions is advised for wide spread application and authorization of results.},
 year = {2020}
}

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TY  - JOUR
T1  - Response of Soil Chemical Properties to Application of Organic Manures of Diverse Sources Integrated in Different Ratios with Urea
AU  - Mussaddiq Khan Khalil
AU  - Sultan Nawaz
AU  - Muhammad Tariq
AU  - Anwar Zaman
AU  - Saif Ur Rahman
AU  - Waqar Ahmad
AU  - Farooq Ishaq
AU  - Abrar Ahmad
Y1  - 2020/01/06
PY  - 2020
N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12
DO  - 10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12
T2  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
JF  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
JO  - International Journal of Bioorganic Chemistry
SP  - 5
EP  - 9
PB  - Science Publishing Group
SN  - 2578-9392
UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijbc.20200501.12
AB  - The present research trail was carried out after harvest of maize crop on calcareous soil (19% lime on w/w basis) of Pakistan, District Nowshera soil series [Piedmont alluvium, silty clay loam, Ustochrept] to study its chemical properties as affected by application of organic manures of different sources integrated with urea. The treatments of the present study were divided into 3 groups based on the combination ratios such as 1:1, 3:1 and 1:0. Total 13 treatments such as: T1=alone Urea (control), T2 [Urea+SSB (1:1)], T3 [Urea+SCB (1:1)], T4 [Urea+PL (1:1)], T5 [Urea+FYM (1:1)], T6 [Urea+SSB (3:1)], T7 [Urea+SCB (3:1)], T8 [Urea+PL (3:1)], T9 [Urea+FYM (3:1)], T10=alone SSB, T11=alone SCB, T12=alone PL, T13=alone FYM were used and each treatment was replicated thrice. The combination ratios of the treatments were based on %N (required amount of N is 120 kg/ha) received from Urea and organic manures. Results of the experiment revealed that all the treatments have significantly affected (P>0.05) the soil chemical properties such as pH, E. C, total nitrogen content and organic matter content while bulk density was non-significant. By comparing various treatments groups, treatments having 1:1 combination ratio (T2, T3, T4 and T5) have shown best results in case of pH, E. C and nitrogen content of post-harvest soil. They have mediated the pH and E. C to levels favorable for plant growth and N uptake. While in case of organic matter content maximum results were obtained for treatments having combination ratio of 1:0 i-e (T10, T11, T12 and T13). From the present study it was concluded that all the treatments except control have altered the chemical status of soil to a favorable soil enviro responsive microbial activity and plant growth. Such studies on different soil series under different climatic conditions is advised for wide spread application and authorization of results.
VL  - 5
IS  - 1
ER  -

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