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Research/Technical Note
Advanced Demiter Technique for Effective Red Mite Control in Poultry a Study
Sujani Gudipati*
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, December 2024
Pages:
80-86
Received:
14 September 2024
Accepted:
9 October 2024
Published:
31 October 2024
Abstract: The Red Mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, the one ectoparasite affecting the poultry industry globally, especially in the layer production causing immense economic losses and culture failures. This pest is seen to be viable for more than 6 months even in the empty sheds and cages, its different life history stages, causing different problems, making its control or eradication a next to impossible task. The most prevelant methods of control are synthetic pesticides, synthetic acaricides, sticky tapes and dust baths. The sticky tapes and dust baths are uneconomical, while the Chemical control of poultry red mites happens to be the most dominant, but the mites seems to have developed resistance to these acaricides and their toxicity affecting the nontarget organisms and the environment too. Hence there seems to be an increasing interest in the control and eradication of the Red Mites with the proposal of alternative control methods. The best alternative method being the use of the natural acaricides, the use of plant substances like essential oils with an add on of inert dusting powders, that have the capability of either repelling or causing death to the Red Mite. The all new Demiter technique delves into the understanding of the working of the phytogenic components, the essential oils and the inert dusting powder, that work three dimensionally, the mite develops gustatory avoidance, olfactory repellency and contact toxicity, both internal and external. This technique being safe, has proved efficacy without the development of resistance. Being economical, target specific alternative for the control of mite infestations, as rich sources of bioactive phyto chemicals that have various efficacies such as ovicidal, repellent, anti-feeding activities that provide fast assured and potent acaricidal efficacy with proven safety.
Abstract: The Red Mite, Dermanyssus gallinae, the one ectoparasite affecting the poultry industry globally, especially in the layer production causing immense economic losses and culture failures. This pest is seen to be viable for more than 6 months even in the empty sheds and cages, its different life history stages, causing different problems, making its ...
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Research Article
A Novel H-FTOPSIS Based Consensus Process for Green Suppliers’ Selection in the Context of Group Decision Making
Hichem Brahmi*,
Taicir Moalla Loukil,
Maroua Ghram
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, December 2024
Pages:
87-98
Received:
21 May 2024
Accepted:
5 June 2024
Published:
16 December 2024
Abstract: Recently, green suppliers ‘selection problem (GSSP) is becoming a trend of any organization in order to satisfy their needs regarding environmental issues. It is one of the crucial activities in the development of the green supply chain and it attracted many researchers. As a result, many methods in the literature have dealt with this problem based on multi-criteria group decision-making ignoring the degree of consensus between the decision-makers, they take into consideration the level of priority between the decision-makers and the interdependence between the criteria. Due to the complexity of real environments and the subjective nature of human judgments, the proposal of a consensus model becomes very interesting in order to find agreements between decision makers using preference relations. We will present in this paper a study of the literature on the problems of consensus and selection of green suppliers, and then propose a model which is an extension of Hierarchical Fuzzy Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (H-FTOPSIS) by integrating the concept of consensus. To the best of our knowledge, this combination with a consensus process has not been previously developed, and we did not find any related literature on this specific combination. This research bridges that gap and presents a novel approach. The proposed model is applied in this study for the first time.
Abstract: Recently, green suppliers ‘selection problem (GSSP) is becoming a trend of any organization in order to satisfy their needs regarding environmental issues. It is one of the crucial activities in the development of the green supply chain and it attracted many researchers. As a result, many methods in the literature have dealt with this problem based...
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Case Report
Assessing Indicators of Social Vulnerability in Tanzania: A Comprehensive Analysis
Salum Haji Hamisi*
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, December 2024
Pages:
99-109
Received:
21 August 2024
Accepted:
14 September 2024
Published:
31 December 2024
Abstract: Social vulnerability indicators are critical understanding and addressing differences in experience and recovery from environmental hazards. In Tanzania, these indicators are particularly relevant because the country faces various natural and socioeconomic challenges. The aim of this manuscript is to outline the key measures of social vulnerability in the Tanzanian context based on the literature and studies. Introduction: Similar to many developing countries, Tanzania faces a variety of challenges that exacerbate the social vulnerability of its population. Factors such as poverty, limited access to education and inadequate health systems contribute to the country's vulnerability to environmental shocks and extreme events. Understanding and measuring social vulnerability is critical for effective policymaking and risk reduction efforts. Methodology: The methodology includes a review of the literature on indicators of social vulnerability, with a focus on those applicable to the Tanzanian context. Criteria are established for evaluating these indicators to ensure that they are consistent with the theoretical framework and have internal consistency. Results: The Social Vulnerability Index (SoVI) is a widely used measure, although its application is limited to specific contexts such as Tanzania. Other studies emphasize the connection between government-identified indicators of child vulnerability and access to education and provide insights into additional factors that predict educational vulnerability. In addition, social protection programs in Tanzania provide a range of potential indicators of vulnerability that can be used to help monitor the progress of poverty reduction strategies. Discussion: This discussion addresses the implications of these findings for Tanzania's policy and planning. This emphasizes the need for context-specific measures that accurately reflect the country's unique socioeconomic and cultural landscape. Conclusion: This manuscript highlights the importance of developing reliable and contextually relevant indicators of social vulnerability for Tanzania. Such measures are crucial for developing targeted interventions and strengthening the resilience of vulnerable populations to environmental and socioeconomic threats.
Abstract: Social vulnerability indicators are critical understanding and addressing differences in experience and recovery from environmental hazards. In Tanzania, these indicators are particularly relevant because the country faces various natural and socioeconomic challenges. The aim of this manuscript is to outline the key measures of social vulnerability...
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Research Article
Comprehensive Review on Zika Virus: Epidemiology, Mode of Transmission, Treatment, and Future Perspectives
Issue:
Volume 9, Issue 4, December 2024
Pages:
1-16
Received:
22 April 2025
Accepted:
12 May 2025
Published:
20 June 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.aas.20251001.11
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Views:
Abstract: Zika Virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, has gained significant global attention due to its rapid spread and its association with severe public health complications, particularly microcephaly in newborns and Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) in adults. First identified in Africa, ZIKV is primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus, though human-to-human transmission via sexual contact, blood transfusion, and vertical transmission during pregnancy has also been documented. A single-stranded, enveloped RNA genome characterizes the virus and is genetically related to other flaviviruses such as dengue (DENV) and Chikungunya (CHIKV). The clinical presentation of ZIKV infection is typically mild, with symptoms such as fever, rash, headache, conjunctivitis, and arthralgia. Despite these mild symptoms in most cases, ZIKV infection has been linked to severe neurological and congenital complications, particularly in infants born to infected mothers. The 2015 outbreak in Brazil highlighted the virus’s association with birth defects, mainly microcephaly, which led to significant global concern. This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the pathology, clinical manifestations, transmission dynamics, and complications associated with ZIKV. Additionally, the review discusses current diagnostic methods, treatment strategies, and ongoing research efforts focused on vaccine development, vector control, and potential therapeutic options. Furthermore, the review emphasizes the global public health impact of ZIKV and the urgent need for continued research and coordinated public health initiatives to control its spread. Addressing the challenges posed by ZIKV will require a combination of modern diagnostic techniques, vector control strategies, and the development of effective vaccines and therapies. This review offers a consolidated understanding of ZIKV to aid in future research, clinical practices, and global health strategies.
Abstract: Zika Virus (ZIKV), a mosquito-borne flavivirus, has gained significant global attention due to its rapid spread and its association with severe public health complications, particularly microcephaly in newborns and Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) in adults. First identified in Africa, ZIKV is primarily transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes, especially Aede...
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