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Research Article
Medicinal Plant Diversity in the Campus of Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre: A Green Repository for Health and Healing
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
86-97
Received:
1 April 2025
Accepted:
21 April 2025
Published:
22 May 2025
Abstract: The campus of Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre (BMHRC) is located at latitude 23 ° 17′0'' and longitude 23 ° 17′0' to serve as an ecological treasure in an urban healthcare setting. The hospital's campus is spread across 85.61 acres, with well-maintained green spaces, including herbal gardens and natural vegetation. This study documents the diversity of medicinal plants within the campus, emphasizing their ecological, therapeutic, and cultural significance by conducting a field survey of campus and list of medicinal plants prepared. A total of 202 medicinal plant species were identified, belonging to 75 families, with predominant representation from Euphorbiaceae (14 species), Fabaceae (11 species), Moraceae (9 species) and Solanaceae (7 species). With 202 documented medicinal plant species, BMHRC fosters a therapeutic landscape that not only benefits patients but also enhances staff well-being and job satisfaction. Research indicates that well-designed hospital gardens contribute to higher patient and family satisfaction, reduced stress levels, and improved healthcare experiences, making them an invaluable asset in patient-centered care. These plants are widely used in traditional and modern medicine to treat various ailments, including respiratory, dermatological, and gastrointestinal conditions. Due to their different chemical constituents and compositions including antioxidants and trace elements, these plants offer a variety of beneficial effects against different diseases through radical scavenging and antioxidant mechanisms. Several aromatic plants offer inherent medicinal pharmacological properties and variedly being utilized for flavouring, repellent and herbal beverages. As many as 13 medicinal plants studies against chronic kidney diseases in humans and 24 medicinal plants were reported in animal studies. However in many articles the caution has been issued to consider the toxic effects of certain herbal medicines. Therefore, conservation practices and the potential for integration into healthcare and research are of significance to mankind. This study underscores the importance of medicinal plant biodiversity in enhancing public health and promoting sustainable practices in healthcare institutions.
Abstract: The campus of Bhopal Memorial Hospital and Research Centre (BMHRC) is located at latitude 23 ° 17′0'' and longitude 23 ° 17′0' to serve as an ecological treasure in an urban healthcare setting. The hospital's campus is spread across 85.61 acres, with well-maintained green spaces, including herbal gardens and natural vegetation. This study documents...
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Research Article
Defense Mechanisms of Sweet Potato Varieties (Ipomoea batatas L. [Lam]) Enhanced by Neem Seed Extract Against Root-knot Nematodes and Fusarium Wilt
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
98-111
Received:
8 April 2025
Accepted:
21 April 2025
Published:
26 May 2025
Abstract: Sweet potato crops are severely threatened by nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne spp. and Fusarium sp. fungi, which are responsible for Fusarium wilt. Nematodes cause root and tuber deformities, as well as wilting of stems and leaves, while Fusarium wilt leads to rot, necrosis, and wilting. These two pests contribute to a significant reduction in yields and substantial losses of production. Control measures primarily rely on the use of chemicals, whose excessive use poses a threat to the environment and human health. This study aims to assess the tolerance of four sweet potato varieties treated with aqueous neem seed extract against combined attacks from nematodes and Fusarium spp. A completely randomized block design with four sweet potato varieties (V1: white variety from the center region (togologo); V2: white variety from Adamawa region (lambadidi); V3: Improved Yellow variety (IRAD 1112); V4: Yellow variety from the center region (Bété)) and four treatments (T0: non-inoculated varieties; T1: varieties inoculated with nematodes + Fusarium; T2: varieties inoculated with nematodes + Fusarium then treated with neem aqueous extract; T3: varieties inoculated with nematodes + Fusarium then treated with synthetic pesticides) was used in a greenhouse. Agro-morphological, epidemiological parameters, and biochemical resistance markers were evaluated. The results revealed that treatment with neem extract (T2) reduced severity rates by 60 to 80% in the different growing bags compared to treatment (T0), followed by treatment (T3). The highest yields were obtained in treatments T1 and T2 across all varieties. The Adamawa White variety (lambadidi) (V2) and the IRAD 1112 variety (V3) exhibited the highest yields with up to 7 t/ha in T3 treatment. The content of phenolic compounds, proteins, and the enzymatic activity of peroxidase were higher in sweet potato plants inoculated with Fusarium and treated with neem aqueous extract. Neem treatment showed strong protective potential in combating fungal diseases and nematodes affecting sweet potato.
Abstract: Sweet potato crops are severely threatened by nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne spp. and Fusarium sp. fungi, which are responsible for Fusarium wilt. Nematodes cause root and tuber deformities, as well as wilting of stems and leaves, while Fusarium wilt leads to rot, necrosis, and wilting. These two pests contribute to a significant reduction in y...
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Review Article
Bioactive Compounds - A New Era of Therapeutic Medicines
Issue:
Volume 13, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
112-121
Received:
26 April 2025
Accepted:
12 May 2025
Published:
20 June 2025
DOI:
10.11648/j.jps.20251303.13
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Views:
Abstract: Bioactive compounds are secondary metabolites derived from plants. These secondary metabolites are present in plants, functioning in their metabolism and disease-resistance capacity. Herbal bioactive compounds are an emerging topic of research, opening a new sphere in the world of medical research. Since ancient times, these medicinal plants have been employed for the treatment of various diseases and for building up immunity. Herbally derived bioactive compounds are showing a new potential to treat different diseases, even communicable ones, along with certain incurable chronic illnesses like dementia and diabetes, and even promising cancer treatment. Different extraction methods are used, both innovative and conventional, for the isolation and identification of these compounds. Much research has been carried out over the years for the discovery of these compounds and their intervention in different therapeutic diseases. They have different applications in providing different therapeutic agents. For instance, alkaloids serve as chemotherapeutic agents providing treatment for cancer, and flavonoids are used for the management of neurodegenerative diseases. Limonene present in citrus seeds inhibits the growth of metastatic cells, boosting immunity. The presence of quercetin in onions and apples shows antioxidant properties by neutralizing reactive oxygen species. Gingerol present in ginger shows strong anti-inflammatory actions. Green tea, rich in epigallocatechin gallate, can affect several signaling pathways in cell survival and thus show anti-cancer activity. This literature review provides a brief insight into understanding the bioactive compounds derived herbally. Their different extraction processes like liquid-liquid extraction, microwave, chromatographic, and non-chromatographic techniques.
Abstract: Bioactive compounds are secondary metabolites derived from plants. These secondary metabolites are present in plants, functioning in their metabolism and disease-resistance capacity. Herbal bioactive compounds are an emerging topic of research, opening a new sphere in the world of medical research. Since ancient times, these medicinal plants have b...
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,
Nehal Shah
