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Human Nature and Condition: Conceptual Reflections from Arendt, Gadamer and Thinkers on the Topic of Hope

Received: 25 May 2023    Accepted: 9 October 2023    Published: 28 October 2023
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Abstract

This paper reflects on the notion and structural components of two concepts: the human condition and human nature. Likewise, it is proposed that both concepts should be included in the basic themes not only in the field of Educational Philosophy, but also in all disciplines where the human being occupies a privileged place. Human condition is understood as a state of subjection to everything with which human beings interact and represents the starting point to ascend to three natures that correspond to human beings. Hegel emphasizes two natures of man. The first is characterized by having a biological structure governed by instincts. The second is culture and to ascend to it requires processes of intellection that can be objectified through consciousness. The third human nature proposed in this paper is rooted in Ernst Bloch’s principle of hope. It is materialized by human actions tending to the construction of the future from the discovery of what is not-yet-conscious that, when identified, is achieved through actions.

Published in International Journal of Philosophy (Volume 11, Issue 4)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijp.20231104.11
Page(s) 96-100
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Human Condition, Training, Hope, Desire Impulse

References
[1] Arendt, Hannah (1998). The Human Condition. Paidós, Barcelona.
[2] Bloch, Ernst (1979). The Principle of Hope, volume I.
[3] Ferry, Gilles (1990). El trayecto de la formación. Los enseñantes entre la teoría y la práctica. Paidós Educador, México.
[4] Ferry, Gilles (1997). Pedagogía de la formación. Ediciones Novedades Educativas del Centro de Publicaciones Educativas y Material Didáctico y Facultad de Filosofía y Letras de Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires.
[5] Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1993a). Truth and Method volume I. Ediciones Sígueme. Salamanca.
[6] Gadamer, Hans-Georg (1993b) Elogio de la teoría. Discursos y artículos. Ediciones Península. Barcelona.
[7] Gadamer, Hans-Georg (2000). Educación es educarse. Paidós Asterisco, Barcelona.
[8] Ganne, Pierre (1973). Esta esperanza que hay en nosotros. Ediciones Morova, S. L. Madrid.
[9] Laín Entralgo, Pedro (1984). La espera y la esperanza. Alianza, Madrid.
[10] Moltmann, Jürgen (1969). Teología de la esperanza. Sígueme, Salamanca.
[11] Royo Marin, Antonio (1976). Teología de la esperanza. Respuesta a la angustia existencialista. Biblioteca de autores cristianos, Madrid.
[12] De Sebastián, Luis (2003). Razones para la esperanza en un futuro imperfecto. Icaria-Intermón-Oxfam, Barcelona.
[13] Alberoni, Franceso (2001). La esperanza. Gedisa, Barcelona.
[14] García, Ma. Dolores (2013). Aprender a aprehender la esperanza. Castellanos Editores, México, D. F.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    María Dolores García Perea. (2023). Human Nature and Condition: Conceptual Reflections from Arendt, Gadamer and Thinkers on the Topic of Hope . International Journal of Philosophy, 11(4), 96-100. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20231104.11

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    ACS Style

    María Dolores García Perea. Human Nature and Condition: Conceptual Reflections from Arendt, Gadamer and Thinkers on the Topic of Hope . Int. J. Philos. 2023, 11(4), 96-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20231104.11

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    AMA Style

    María Dolores García Perea. Human Nature and Condition: Conceptual Reflections from Arendt, Gadamer and Thinkers on the Topic of Hope . Int J Philos. 2023;11(4):96-100. doi: 10.11648/j.ijp.20231104.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.ijp.20231104.11,
      author = {María Dolores García Perea},
      title = {Human Nature and Condition: Conceptual Reflections from Arendt, Gadamer and Thinkers on the Topic of Hope
    
    	
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Philosophy},
      volume = {11},
      number = {4},
      pages = {96-100},
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      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijp.20231104.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijp.20231104.11},
      abstract = {This paper reflects on the notion and structural components of two concepts: the human condition and human nature. Likewise, it is proposed that both concepts should be included in the basic themes not only in the field of Educational Philosophy, but also in all disciplines where the human being occupies a privileged place. Human condition is understood as a state of subjection to everything with which human beings interact and represents the starting point to ascend to three natures that correspond to human beings. Hegel emphasizes two natures of man. The first is characterized by having a biological structure governed by instincts. The second is culture and to ascend to it requires processes of intellection that can be objectified through consciousness. The third human nature proposed in this paper is rooted in Ernst Bloch’s principle of hope. It is materialized by human actions tending to the construction of the future from the discovery of what is not-yet-conscious that, when identified, is achieved through actions.
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    AB  - This paper reflects on the notion and structural components of two concepts: the human condition and human nature. Likewise, it is proposed that both concepts should be included in the basic themes not only in the field of Educational Philosophy, but also in all disciplines where the human being occupies a privileged place. Human condition is understood as a state of subjection to everything with which human beings interact and represents the starting point to ascend to three natures that correspond to human beings. Hegel emphasizes two natures of man. The first is characterized by having a biological structure governed by instincts. The second is culture and to ascend to it requires processes of intellection that can be objectified through consciousness. The third human nature proposed in this paper is rooted in Ernst Bloch’s principle of hope. It is materialized by human actions tending to the construction of the future from the discovery of what is not-yet-conscious that, when identified, is achieved through actions.
    
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Author Information
  • Research Coordination, Higher Institute of Educational Sciences of the State of México, Toluca, México

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