Review Article
Antimicrobial Resistance in Livestock a Global Concern and Ethiopian Perspective
Helen Aklilu
,
Danayit Alem*
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
62-66
Received:
4 January 2025
Accepted:
21 June 2025
Published:
9 July 2025
Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock is a significant global issue, posing serious threats to animal health, food safety, and public health. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in animal production have accelerated the emergence of resistant bacterial strains, complicating disease management and treatment. This review examines global trends in AMR in livestock, highlighting the major bacterial pathogens affected and the extent of resistance to commonly used antibiotics. Additionally, it explores the specific challenges in Ethiopia, where limited regulatory enforcement, poor veterinary infrastructure, and widespread unregulated antibiotic use contribute to the escalating problem. The transmission of resistant bacteria from livestock to humans through direct contact, food consumption, and environmental exposure further amplifies public health concerns. Addressing AMR requires a multifaceted approach, including the enforcement of strict antibiotic regulations, improved surveillance systems, promotion of alternative disease control strategies such as probiotics and vaccinations, and farmer education programs on responsible antibiotic use. Furthermore, international collaboration and investment in research are essential for the development of novel antimicrobial alternatives and enhanced diagnostic tools for early resistance detection. By adopting a comprehensive and sustainable approach, Ethiopia can mitigate the impact of AMR and contribute to global efforts in controlling resistance. This review provides insights into the critical issues surrounding AMR in livestock and underscores the need for urgent and coordinated action to ensure the long-term sustainability of animal agriculture and public health protection. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock is a growing global concern, affecting animal health, food safety, and public health. The widespread and often indiscriminate use of antibiotics in animal production has led to the emergence of resistant bacterial strains, which pose challenges for disease management and treatment. This review explores the global trends in AMR in livestock, factors contributing to its rise, and the specific challenges faced in Ethiopia. Additionally, potential strategies for mitigating AMR in livestock production are discussed.
Abstract: Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in livestock is a significant global issue, posing serious threats to animal health, food safety, and public health. The overuse and misuse of antibiotics in animal production have accelerated the emergence of resistant bacterial strains, complicating disease management and treatment. This review examines global trend...
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Research Article
Herbal Medicine: Scientific Validation and Future Prospects
Peter Mudiaga Etaware*,
oshua America,
Oviemuno Wilfred Egara,
Victor Segun Ekun
Issue:
Volume 11, Issue 3, June 2025
Pages:
67-75
Received:
26 June 2025
Accepted:
10 July 2025
Published:
18 August 2025
Abstract: Herbal medicine has been a cornerstone of traditional healing systems for centuries, offering therapeutic benefits derived from natural plant compounds. Despite its widespread use, scientific validation remains crucial for integrating herbal medicine into modern healthcare. This review explores the necessity of evidence-based research, focusing on methods such as phytochemical analysis, preclinical studies, and clinical trials to assess efficacy and safety. Successful examples, including artemisinin for malaria and curcumin for inflammation, highlight the potential of herbal compounds in modern medicine. However, several challenges hinder the standardization and global acceptance of herbal medicine. Variability in plant composition due to environmental factors, lack of standardized extraction techniques, and safety concerns, such as herb-drug interactions, pose significant barriers. Regulatory frameworks vary across countries, further complicating approval processes and commercial applications. Despite these challenges, advancements in biotechnology, nanotechnology, and artificial intelligence (AI) are shaping the future of herbal medicine. AI-driven drug discovery and big data analytics are enhancing the identification of bioactive compounds, while personalized medicine approaches are improving treatment outcomes. The integration of herbal medicine with conventional healthcare, particularly in chronic disease management, presents promising opportunities. To ensure the global acceptance of herbal medicine, rigorous scientific validation, improved regulatory frameworks, and interdisciplinary research are essential. Future efforts should focus on bridging the gap between traditional knowledge and modern scientific approaches to maximize the therapeutic potential of herbal medicine in a standardized and evidence-based manner.
Abstract: Herbal medicine has been a cornerstone of traditional healing systems for centuries, offering therapeutic benefits derived from natural plant compounds. Despite its widespread use, scientific validation remains crucial for integrating herbal medicine into modern healthcare. This review explores the necessity of evidence-based research, focusing on ...
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