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Review on Campylobacteriosis in Ethiopia Perspective
Kula Jilo,
Waktole Yadeta,
Gudata Kanchu
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2021
Pages:
25-30
Received:
7 December 2020
Accepted:
25 March 2021
Published:
7 April 2021
Abstract: Campylobacteriosis is widespread worldwide infecting all warm blooded animals including human beings. Campylobacter species are a leading cause of bacterial-derived foodborne disease Campylobacter is a gram-negative comma shaped rods, microaerophilic and motile. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the major cause of enteritis in human being and mainly transmitted to humans via handling and eating raw or undercooked meat, especially poultry. It causes watery diarrhea, abdominal pain, vomiting, fever, and nausea with nervous system complications in humans. Warm-blooded farm animals such as poultry, pigs, cattle and sheep are major reservoirs for Campylobacter species. Most Campylobacter infections are acquired by consuming or handling poultry, the ideal way to control the number of human infections would be to limit contamination of poultry and its products at different levels. Routine use of antibiotic prophylaxis to prevent Campylobacter infections is not recommended. In immune-competent individuals, Campylobacter enterocolitis self-limited, with mild to moderate symptoms but supportive care with oral rehydration is the preferred treatment. In Ethiopia its highly prevalent ranging from 8-13.7 in human and 9.4-72.7 in food animals. High prevalence of zoonotic Campylobacter species has been isolated from animal products and animal feaces. Therefore, consumption of raw meat, unpasteurized milk and untreated water should be avoided. Public awareness creation to minimize risk of campylobacteriosis is also very important.
Abstract: Campylobacteriosis is widespread worldwide infecting all warm blooded animals including human beings. Campylobacter species are a leading cause of bacterial-derived foodborne disease Campylobacter is a gram-negative comma shaped rods, microaerophilic and motile. Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli are the major cause of enteritis in human b...
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Timing and Support Safeguards for Reopening an Economy During COVID-19
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2021
Pages:
31-39
Received:
10 March 2021
Accepted:
26 March 2021
Published:
7 April 2021
Abstract: Before the COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna were authorized, governments around the world have adopted strict lockdown measures in response to the threat from the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the negative impact on freedom of movement, the economy, and society at large, the question of when and how to safely reopen an economy is urgent. Based on the data of daily confirmed COVID-19 cases from all 31 provincial capitals on the Chinese mainland, this paper is the first to apply the synthetic control method to empirically analyze the causal effect of reopening the economy in three provincial capitals on their increase in new cases. Data showed that the number of new infection cases in all three cities remained at zero for several consecutive days before reopening. Reopening the economy did not have a significant adverse effect on the increase in the number of new infections in these three cities for at least a week after reopening. This study contains lessons for other countries of the world by providing timely and reliable causal evidence on the timing and support safeguards for reopening an economy during COVID-19.
Abstract: Before the COVID-19 vaccines from Pfizer and Moderna were authorized, governments around the world have adopted strict lockdown measures in response to the threat from the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. Because of the negative impact on freedom of movement, the economy, and society at large, the question of when and how to safely reopen an econom...
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The Construction and Practice of Internet Hospital in Hospital J
Feifei Guo,
Fangzhou Liang
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2021
Pages:
40-44
Received:
27 April 2021
Accepted:
12 May 2021
Published:
21 May 2021
Abstract: Background With the increasing demand for diversified health of the public and the increasingly mature technology of "Internet + medical treatment", the online business of hospitals continues to extend and expand. Under this background, Internet hospitals have witnessed rapid development in China in recent years. Objective In order to provide better patient services and improve the accessibility of quality medical services, Hospital J created Internet hospital to provide online diagnosis and treatment services. Methods Relying on Internet technology, Hospital J built hospital Internet online medical services, such as online registration, real-time consultation, message consultation, revisit prescription, drug distribution, pharmacist online, nursing consultation, appointment nurse home care and other services, supported by the offline hospital medical resources. Results Internet hospitals can help save the cost and time of patients' medical treatment, optimize the process of patients' medical treatment, avoid delay of illness and cross-infection, effectively alleviate the difficulty of patients' medical treatment, and improve the quality and level of hospital services. Conclusion In practice, Hospital J has explored a way to develop an Internet hospital in line with the characteristics of the hospital. Fundamentally, the development of Internet + medical treatment is fundamentally a change in the mode of doctor-patient service. With the advantages of convenience, efficiency and timeliness, it has become the trend of The Times. It is of positive practical significance to research on and solve the problems with the Internet hospital.
Abstract: Background With the increasing demand for diversified health of the public and the increasingly mature technology of "Internet + medical treatment", the online business of hospitals continues to extend and expand. Under this background, Internet hospitals have witnessed rapid development in China in recent years. Objective In order to provide bette...
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Qualitative Evaluation of a Professional Training: Community Health at Alioune Diop University in Bambey (UADB)
Ousseynou Ka,
Mountaga Elimane Dia,
Fatou Oumar Ndiaye Sy,
Abdoul Aziz Ndiaye,
Ndeye Fatou Ngom Gueye,
Aladji Madior Diop,
Cheikh Tacko Diop,
Martial Coly Bop,
Boubacar Gueye,
Alioune Badara Tall,
Papa Gallo Sow,
Abdou Khaly Mbodj,
Lamine Guéye
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2021
Pages:
45-51
Received:
20 February 2021
Accepted:
5 May 2021
Published:
27 May 2021
Abstract: Introduction: Health training community is based on a professionalizing approach which consists of placing on the job market community health professionals with know-how and able to meet the needs of the populations. Goals: Assess with community health professionals the level of adequacy of theoretical and practical training in the field of their training and with employers, the quality and relevance of the skills retained within the framework of the teaching / learning program of these professionals. Methods: This is a qualitative study carried out from February 1 to April 15, 2020, targeting community health professionals (semi-structured interviews) et employers (focus group). The content analysis of the speeches illustrated by the words put in quotation marks by the people surveyed was carried out. Results: Community health professionals have affirmed that there is an adequacy between theoretical and practical training in the field and internships in care and community settings have greatly contributed to making this training professional. The professionalizing nature of this training is confirmed by the employers, that is to say the officials of the Ministry of Health and Social Action but also by non-governmental organizations. They underlined the usefulness of these professionals in the health system. The training model is co-constructed between teachers and employers and the latter's concerns are taken into account. Community health professionals consider it essential to revisit the training model and adapt it to the context of the country. So, it has been proposed to eliminate certain teaching units, to strengthen others, but above all to integrate certain topical issues. With regard to professional integration, it was noted that it is more easily done at the level of non-governmental organizations (NGOs) than at the level of the Ministry of Health and Social Action. Conclusion: Recommendations were formulated for a revision of the model in order to make the training more adapted to the needs of the market, as well as the recruitment of graduates by the Ministry of Health and Social Action.
Abstract: Introduction: Health training community is based on a professionalizing approach which consists of placing on the job market community health professionals with know-how and able to meet the needs of the populations. Goals: Assess with community health professionals the level of adequacy of theoretical and practical training in the field of their t...
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Study of the Knowledge Attitudes and Practices of the Dispensing of Anxiolytics in Pharmacies in Senegal
Jean Augustin Diegane Tine,
Erveance Bandiaky,
Khadim Niang,
Oumar Bassoum,
Adama Faye,
Ibrahima Seck
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2021
Pages:
52-58
Received:
19 May 2021
Accepted:
15 June 2021
Published:
22 June 2021
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: An anxiolytic is a psychotropic drug used in the treatment of pathological anxiety. Because of the risks associated with the irrational use of these drugs, their prescription and dispensing must be strictly controlled. The objective of this research is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of dispensing anxiolytics by providers of dispensing pharmacies in the region of Thies in Senegal. METHODOLOGY: This is an observational, cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study at the level of providers of dispensing pharmacies in the departments of Mbour and Thies, in October 2018. Data collection was done by direct interview with administration of a questionnaire after informed consent from the provider. They were entered and analysed using EPI-Info. 7 software. RESULTS: A total of 221 pharmacy providers were surveyed. The average age of the providers was 36.8 years with a standard deviation of 9.5 years. Married people represented 68.8%. Full time pharmacists represented 24.4%. Anxiolytic dispensing practice was good in 78.3% of the providers. Good dispensing practice depended on professional level in the pharmacy (OR=14.0 (6.2 - 33.2)), good knowledge of pharmacological effects (OR=5.5 (2.5 - 12.2)) and good knowledge of adverse effects of anxiolytics (OR=5.0 (2.0 - 12.2)). The better the knowledge of anxiolytics, the better the dispensing practice. CONCLUSION: In order to improve the practice of dispensing anxiolytics and other psychotropic drugs in general, it will be necessary to strengthen the knowledge of providers through regular continuous training and to strengthen the supervision of dispensing sites by Ministry of Health inspectors.
Abstract: INTRODUCTION: An anxiolytic is a psychotropic drug used in the treatment of pathological anxiety. Because of the risks associated with the irrational use of these drugs, their prescription and dispensing must be strictly controlled. The objective of this research is to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes and practices of dispensing anxiolytics by pro...
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Knowledge and Practice of Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Women of Childbearing Age in Ganga Gari Community of Katsina State, Nigeria
Issue:
Volume 6, Issue 2, June 2021
Pages:
59-66
Received:
20 May 2021
Accepted:
17 June 2021
Published:
28 June 2021
Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) within the first 6 months of life is one of the critical and life-saving natural interventions which promote growth, development and protection of the young infant. However, its prevalence is generally low and this becomes a problem in places like northern Nigeria where poverty is high and malnutrition is common. In this study, the level of knowledge and practice of EBF; level of association between knowledge, practice and antenatal care; and common barriers to EBF among women of childbearing age in Ganga Gari community of Katsina State of Nigeria are determined. Data was collected through interviewer-administered, structured questionnaires; and participants were recruited based on systematic random sampling. Sample size was 200 women while data was analyzed predominantly through descriptive statistics and Chi- squared analysis. The results reveal that Participants generally had adequate knowledge of EBF (54.5%) while only 13% (95% CI) practiced it. Knowledge of EBF and tribe/ethnicity were weakly associated with practice of EBF. Antenatal care was not associated with either knowledge or practice of EBF. The most commonly identified barrier to EBF was a perception that breast milk alone is inadequate to meet an infant’s nutritional needs. In conclusion, Knowledge of EBF is increasing but this has not strongly influenced its practice because of deeply-held socio-cultural beliefs about breastfeeding. Interventions that target these beliefs and perceptions are more likely to have an impact in improving EBF rates. Antenatal care services need to be designed to be effective enough to improve both knowledge and practice of EBF.
Abstract: Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) within the first 6 months of life is one of the critical and life-saving natural interventions which promote growth, development and protection of the young infant. However, its prevalence is generally low and this becomes a problem in places like northern Nigeria where poverty is high and malnutrition is common. In th...
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